iluwatar#590 add explanation for Callback

Author: iluwatar

callback/README.md

@@ -9,9 +9,64 @@ tags:
 ---
 
 ## Intent
-Callback is a piece of executable code that is passed as an
-argument to other code, which is expected to call back (execute) the argument
-at some convenient time.
+Callback is a piece of executable code that is passed as an argument to other code, which is expected to call back 
+(execute) the argument at some convenient time.
+
+## Explanation
+
+Real world example
+
+> We need to be notified after executing task has finished. We pass a callback method for the executor and wait for it to call back on us.     
+
+In plain words
+
+> Callback is a method passed to the executor which will be called at defined moment. 
+
+Wikipedia says
+
+> In computer programming, a callback, also known as a "call-after" function, is any executable code that is passed as an argument to other code; that other code is expected to call back (execute) the argument at a given time.
+
+**Programmatic Example**
+
+Callback is a simple interface with single method.
+
+```java
+public interface Callback {
+
+  void call();
+}
+```
+
+Next we define a task that will execute the callback after the task execution has finished.
+
+```java
+public abstract class Task {
+
+  final void executeWith(Callback callback) {
+    execute();
+    Optional.ofNullable(callback).ifPresent(Callback::call);
+  }
+
+  public abstract void execute();
+}
+
+public final class SimpleTask extends Task {
+
+  private static final Logger LOGGER = getLogger(SimpleTask.class);
+
+  @Override
+  public void execute() {
+    LOGGER.info("Perform some important activity and after call the callback method.");
+  }
+}
+```
+
+Finally here's how we execute a task and receive a callback when it's finished.
+
+```java
+    var task = new SimpleTask();
+    task.executeWith(() -> LOGGER.info("I'm done now."));
+```
 
 ## Class diagram
 ![alt text](./etc/callback.png "Callback")

callback/src/main/java/com/iluwatar/callback/LambdasApp.java

@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ public abstract class Task {
   /**
    * Execute with callback.
    */
-  final void executeWith(final Callback callback) {
+  final void executeWith(Callback callback) {
     execute();
     Optional.ofNullable(callback).ifPresent(Callback::call);
   }