diff --git a/compiler/src/dotty/tools/dotc/core/Types.scala b/compiler/src/dotty/tools/dotc/core/Types.scala
index 8c3883cfd2f6..ddd8278e160a 100644
--- a/compiler/src/dotty/tools/dotc/core/Types.scala
+++ b/compiler/src/dotty/tools/dotc/core/Types.scala
@@ -702,9 +702,22 @@ object Types {
         go(tycon.resType).mapInfo(info =>
           tycon.derivedLambdaAbstraction(tycon.paramNames, tycon.paramInfos, info).appliedTo(tp.args))
 
-      def goThis(tp: ThisType) = {
-        val d = go(tp.underlying)
-        if (d.exists) d
+      def goThis(tp: ThisType) =
+        val underlying = tp.underlying
+        val d = go(underlying)
+        if d.exists then
+          if underlying.isInstanceOf[AndType] then
+            // The underlying type of `this` is specified in a self type clause.
+            // In this case we need to exclude all private members from `d` which are
+            // not defined in the class of the `this` type. We could do this test
+            // always, but the restriction to test only if `underlying` is an AndType
+            // is made to save execution time in the common case. See i9844.scala for test cases.
+            def qualifies(sd: SingleDenotation) =
+              !sd.symbol.is(Private) || sd.symbol.owner == tp.cls
+            d match
+              case d: SingleDenotation => if qualifies(d) then d else NoDenotation
+              case d => d.filterWithPredicate(qualifies)
+          else d
         else
           // There is a special case to handle:
           //   trait Super { this: Sub => private class Inner {} println(this.Inner) }
@@ -716,7 +729,6 @@ object Types {
           // As an example of this in the wild, see
           // loadClassWithPrivateInnerAndSubSelf in ShowClassTests
           go(tp.cls.typeRef) orElse d
-      }
 
       def goParam(tp: TypeParamRef) = {
         val next = tp.underlying
diff --git a/tests/pos/i9844.scala b/tests/pos/i9844.scala
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..a660c5046c5b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/pos/i9844.scala
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+object test1:
+  trait Foo[A]
+
+  trait Baz[A]  {
+    trait Bar {
+      this: Foo[A] =>
+      def bar(a: A): Unit
+    }
+  }
+
+object test2:
+
+  trait Foo:
+    private var f = "abc"
+
+  trait Baz  {
+    trait Bam:
+      val f = 0
+    trait Bar extends Bam {
+      this: Foo =>
+        val g = f
+        val g1: Int = g
+    }
+  }
+
+object test3:
+  object DetSkipOctree {
+    sealed trait Leaf  [PL]
+    sealed trait Branch[PL]
+  }
+  trait DetSkipOctree[PL]
+
+  class Impl[PL] extends DetSkipOctree[PL] {
+    final type Leaf = DetSkipOctree.Leaf[PL]
+
+    protected trait LeftBranchImpl {
+      this: DetSkipOctree.Branch[PL] =>
+
+      def demoteLeaf(point: PL, leaf: Leaf): Unit = ???
+    }
+  }
\ No newline at end of file