Disallow erased inline definitions

The issue with the combination is that the `erased` semantics get lost as the code is inlined and the reference is removed. This implies that when we check for references to erased definitions we will not find it (exaclty as with inline alone).

Author: nicolasstucki

compiler/src/dotty/tools/dotc/typer/Checking.scala

@@ -541,6 +541,7 @@ object Checking {
     checkCombination(Abstract, Override)
     checkCombination(Private, Override)
     checkCombination(Lazy, Inline)
+    checkCombination(Erased, Inline)
     checkNoConflict(Lazy, ParamAccessor, s"parameter may not be `lazy`")
   }
 

tests/pos-custom-args/erased/i7878.scala

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ object Boom {
   import scala.compiletime.*
   trait Fail[A <: Int, B <: Int]
 
-  erased transparent inline given fail[X <: Int, Y <: Int]: Fail[X, Y] = {
+  transparent inline given fail[X <: Int, Y <: Int]: Fail[X, Y] = {
      scala.compiletime.summonFrom {
        case t: Fail[X, y] if constValue[y] < constValue[Y] => ???
     }
@@ -12,4 +12,4 @@ object Boom {
   given ev1: Fail[a.type, 2] = null
 
   summon[Fail[a.type, 3]]
-}
+}

tests/pos-custom-args/erasedInline.scala

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+import language.experimental.erasedDefinitions
+
+erased inline def f: Unit = () // error: illegal combination of modifiers: `erased` and `inline` for: method f
+inline def g: Unit = ()