Rollup merge of #88711 - Mark-Simulacrum:fix-dfs-bug, r=jackh726

Rework DepthFirstSearch API

This expands the API to be more flexible, allowing for more visitation patterns
on graphs. This will be useful to avoid extra datasets (and allocations) in
cases where the expanded DFS API is sufficient.

This also fixes a bug with the previous DFS constructor, which left the start
node not marked as visited (even though it was immediately returned).

Commit written by ```@nikomatsakis``` originally, cherry picked from several commits in work on never type stabilization, but stands alone.

Author: Manishearth

Diff for: compiler/rustc_data_structures/src/graph/iterate/mod.rs

@@ -83,8 +83,58 @@ impl<G> DepthFirstSearch<'graph, G>
 where
     G: ?Sized + DirectedGraph + WithNumNodes + WithSuccessors,
 {
-    pub fn new(graph: &'graph G, start_node: G::Node) -> Self {
-        Self { graph, stack: vec![start_node], visited: BitSet::new_empty(graph.num_nodes()) }
+    pub fn new(graph: &'graph G) -> Self {
+        Self { graph, stack: vec![], visited: BitSet::new_empty(graph.num_nodes()) }
+    }
+
+    /// Version of `push_start_node` that is convenient for chained
+    /// use.
+    pub fn with_start_node(mut self, start_node: G::Node) -> Self {
+        self.push_start_node(start_node);
+        self
+    }
+
+    /// Pushes another start node onto the stack. If the node
+    /// has not already been visited, then you will be able to
+    /// walk its successors (and so forth) after the current
+    /// contents of the stack are drained. If multiple start nodes
+    /// are added into the walk, then their mutual successors
+    /// will all be walked. You can use this method once the
+    /// iterator has been completely drained to add additional
+    /// start nodes.
+    pub fn push_start_node(&mut self, start_node: G::Node) {
+        if self.visited.insert(start_node) {
+            self.stack.push(start_node);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Searches all nodes reachable from the current start nodes.
+    /// This is equivalent to just invoke `next` repeatedly until
+    /// you get a `None` result.
+    pub fn complete_search(&mut self) {
+        while let Some(_) = self.next() {}
+    }
+
+    /// Returns true if node has been visited thus far.
+    /// A node is considered "visited" once it is pushed
+    /// onto the internal stack; it may not yet have been yielded
+    /// from the iterator. This method is best used after
+    /// the iterator is completely drained.
+    pub fn visited(&self, node: G::Node) -> bool {
+        self.visited.contains(node)
+    }
+}
+
+impl<G> std::fmt::Debug for DepthFirstSearch<'_, G>
+where
+    G: ?Sized + DirectedGraph + WithNumNodes + WithSuccessors,
+{
+    fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
+        let mut f = fmt.debug_set();
+        for n in self.visited.iter() {
+            f.entry(&n);
+        }
+        f.finish()
     }
 }
 

Diff for: compiler/rustc_data_structures/src/graph/iterate/tests.rs

@@ -20,3 +20,19 @@ fn is_cyclic() {
     assert!(!is_cyclic(&diamond_acyclic));
     assert!(is_cyclic(&diamond_cyclic));
 }
+
+#[test]
+fn dfs() {
+    let graph = TestGraph::new(0, &[(0, 1), (0, 2), (1, 3), (2, 3), (3, 0)]);
+
+    let result: Vec<usize> = DepthFirstSearch::new(&graph).with_start_node(0).collect();
+    assert_eq!(result, vec![0, 2, 3, 1]);
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn dfs_debug() {
+    let graph = TestGraph::new(0, &[(0, 1), (0, 2), (1, 3), (2, 3), (3, 0)]);
+    let mut dfs = DepthFirstSearch::new(&graph).with_start_node(0);
+    dfs.complete_search();
+    assert_eq!(format!("{{0, 1, 2, 3}}"), format!("{:?}", dfs));
+}

Diff for: compiler/rustc_data_structures/src/graph/mod.rs

@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ where
     where
         Self: WithNumNodes,
     {
-        iterate::DepthFirstSearch::new(self, from)
+        iterate::DepthFirstSearch::new(self).with_start_node(from)
     }
 }