Some updates for recent diagnostics changes.

Author: nnethercote

Diff for: src/bug-fix-procedure.md

@@ -313,7 +313,7 @@ Let's say that we've adopted `E0592` as our code. Then we can change the
 `add_lint()` call above to something like:
 
 ```rust
-struct_span_err!(self.tcx.sess, self.tcx.span_of_impl(item1).unwrap(), msg)
+struct_span_code_err!(self.dcx(), self.tcx.span_of_impl(item1).unwrap(), E0592, msg)
     .emit();
 ```
 

Diff for: src/compiler-debugging.md

@@ -108,12 +108,8 @@ stack backtrace:
 
 If you want to get a backtrace to the point where the compiler emits an
 error message, you can pass the `-Z treat-err-as-bug=n`, which will make
-the compiler panic on the `nth` error on `span_delayed_bug`. If you leave
-off `=n`, the compiler will assume `1` for `n` and thus panic on the
-first error it encounters.
-
-This can also help when debugging `span_delayed_bug` calls - it will make
-the first `span_delayed_bug` call panic, which will give you a useful backtrace.
+the compiler panic on the `nth` error. If you leave off `=n`, the compiler will
+assume `1` for `n` and thus panic on the first error it encounters.
 
 For example:
 
@@ -184,6 +180,13 @@ stack backtrace:
 
 Cool, now I have a backtrace for the error!
 
+## Debugging delayed bugs
+
+The `-Z eagerly-emit-delayed-bugs` option makes it easy to debug delayed bugs.
+It turns them into normal errors, i.e. makes them visible. This can be used in
+combination with `-Z treat-err-as-bug` to stop at a particular delayed bug and
+get a backtrace.
+
 ## Getting the error creation location
 
 `-Z track-diagnostics` can help figure out where errors are emitted. It uses `#[track_caller]`

Diff for: src/diagnostics.md

@@ -30,8 +30,8 @@ LL | more code
   (See [diagnostic levels](#diagnostic-levels))
 - Code (for example, for "mismatched types", it is `E0308`). It helps
   users get more information about the current error through an extended
-  description of the problem in the error code index. Diagnostics created
-  by lints don't have a code in the emitted message.
+  description of the problem in the error code index. Not all diagnostic have a
+  code. For example, diagnostics created by lints don't have one.
 - Message. It is the main description of the problem. It should be general and
   able to stand on its own, so that it can make sense even in isolation.
 - Diagnostic window. This contains several things:
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ Here are a few examples:
   so warnings are instead emitted,
   and will eventually be turned into fixed (hard) errors.
 
-Hard-coded warnings (those using the `span_warn` methods) should be avoided
+Hard-coded warnings (those using methods like `span_warn`) should be avoided
 for normal code, preferring to use lints instead. Some cases, such as warnings
 with CLI flags, will require the use of hard-coded warnings.
 
@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ use an error-level lint instead of a fixed error.
 - The word "illegal" is illegal. Prefer "invalid" or a more specific word
   instead.
 - Errors should document the span of code where they occur (use
-  [`rustc_errors::diagnostic_builder::DiagnosticBuilder`][diagbuild]'s
+  [`rustc_errors::DiagCtxt`][DiagCtxt]'s
   `span_*` methods or a diagnostic struct's `#[primary_span]` to easily do
   this). Also `note` other spans that have contributed to the error if the span
   isn't too large.
@@ -324,14 +324,12 @@ described below can be used as normal.
 
 [diagnostic-structs]: ./diagnostics/diagnostic-structs.md
 
-[`Session`][session] and [`ParseSess`][parsesses] have
-methods (or fields with methods) that allow reporting errors. These methods
+[`DiagCtxt`][DiagCtxt] has methods that create and emit errors. These methods
 usually have names like `span_err` or `struct_span_err` or `span_warn`, etc...
 There are lots of them; they emit different types of "errors", such as
 warnings, errors, fatal errors, suggestions, etc.
 
-[parsesses]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/nightly-rustc/rustc_session/parse/struct.ParseSess.html
-[session]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/nightly-rustc/rustc_session/struct.Session.html
+[DiagCtxt]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/nightly-rustc/rustc_errors/struct.DiagCtxt.html
 
 In general, there are two classes of such methods: ones that emit an error
 directly and ones that allow finer control over what to emit. For example,
@@ -350,15 +348,15 @@ before emitting it by calling the [`emit`][emit] method. (Failing to either
 emit or [cancel][cancel] a `DiagnosticBuilder` will result in an ICE.) See the
 [docs][diagbuild] for more info on what you can do.
 
-[spanerr]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/nightly-rustc/rustc_session/struct.Session.html#method.span_err
-[strspanerr]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/nightly-rustc/rustc_session/struct.Session.html#method.struct_span_err
+[spanerr]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/nightly-rustc/rustc_errors/struct.DiagCtxt.html#method.span_err
+[strspanerr]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/nightly-rustc/rustc_errors/struct.DiagCtxt.html#method.struct_span_err
 [diagbuild]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/nightly-rustc/rustc_errors/diagnostic_builder/struct.DiagnosticBuilder.html
 [emit]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/nightly-rustc/rustc_errors/diagnostic_builder/struct.DiagnosticBuilder.html#method.emit
-[cancel]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/nightly-rustc/rustc_errors/struct.Diagnostic.html#method.cancel
+[cancel]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/nightly-rustc/rustc_errors/diagnostic_builder/struct.DiagnosticBuilder.html#method.cancel
 
 ```rust,ignore
 // Get a DiagnosticBuilder. This does _not_ emit an error yet.
-let mut err = sess.struct_span_err(sp, fluent::example::example_error);
+let mut err = sess.dcx.struct_span_err(sp, fluent::example::example_error);
 
 // In some cases, you might need to check if `sp` is generated by a macro to
 // avoid printing weird errors about macro-generated code.
@@ -421,7 +419,7 @@ apply them)
 For example, to make our `qux` suggestion machine-applicable, we would do:
 
 ```rust,ignore
-let mut err = sess.struct_span_err(sp, fluent::example::message);
+let mut err = sess.dcx.struct_span_err(sp, fluent::example::message);
 
 if let Ok(snippet) = sess.source_map().span_to_snippet(sp) {
     err.span_suggestion(
@@ -644,24 +642,22 @@ fn pierce_parens(mut expr: &ast::Expr) -> &ast::Expr {
 // list of methods.
 impl EarlyLintPass for WhileTrue {
     fn check_expr(&mut self, cx: &EarlyContext<'_>, e: &ast::Expr) {
-        if let ast::ExprKind::While(cond, ..) = &e.kind {
-            if let ast::ExprKind::Lit(ref lit) = pierce_parens(cond).kind {
-                if let ast::LitKind::Bool(true) = lit.kind {
-                    if !lit.span.from_expansion() {
-                        let condition_span = cx.sess.source_map().guess_head_span(e.span);
-                        cx.struct_span_lint(WHILE_TRUE, condition_span, |lint| {
-                            lint.build(fluent::example::use_loop)
-                                .span_suggestion_short(
-                                    condition_span,
-                                    fluent::example::suggestion,
-                                    "loop".to_owned(),
-                                    Applicability::MachineApplicable,
-                                )
-                                .emit();
-                        })
-                    }
-                }
-            }
+        if let ast::ExprKind::While(cond, ..) = &e.kind
+            && let ast::ExprKind::Lit(ref lit) = pierce_parens(cond).kind
+            && let ast::LitKind::Bool(true) = lit.kind
+            && !lit.span.from_expansion()
+        {
+            let condition_span = cx.sess.source_map().guess_head_span(e.span);
+            cx.struct_span_lint(WHILE_TRUE, condition_span, |lint| {
+                lint.build(fluent::example::use_loop)
+                    .span_suggestion_short(
+                        condition_span,
+                        fluent::example::suggestion,
+                        "loop".to_owned(),
+                        Applicability::MachineApplicable,
+                    )
+                    .emit();
+            })
         }
     }
 }

Diff for: src/diagnostics/diagnostic-structs.md

@@ -1,23 +1,23 @@
 # Diagnostic and subdiagnostic structs
-rustc has two diagnostic derives that can be used to create simple diagnostics,
+rustc has three diagnostic derives that can be used to create simple diagnostics,
 which are recommended to be used when they are applicable:
-`#[derive(Diagnostic)]` and `#[derive(Subdiagnostic)]`.
+`#[derive(Diagnostic)]`, #[derive(LintDiagnostic)], and `#[derive(Subdiagnostic)]`.
 
 Diagnostics created with the derive macros can be translated into different
 languages and each has a slug that uniquely identifies the diagnostic.
 
-## `#[derive(Diagnostic)]`
+## `#[derive(Diagnostic)]` and `#[derive(LintDiagnostic)]`
 Instead of using the `DiagnosticBuilder` API to create and emit diagnostics,
-the `Diagnostic` derive can be used. `#[derive(Diagnostic)]` is
-only applicable for simple diagnostics that don't require much logic in
-deciding whether or not to add additional subdiagnostics.
+these derives can be used. They are only applicable for simple diagnostics that
+don't require much logic in deciding whether or not to add additional
+subdiagnostics.
 
 Consider the [definition][defn] of the "field already declared" diagnostic
 shown below:
 
 ```rust,ignore
 #[derive(Diagnostic)]
-#[diag(hir_analysis_field_already_declared, code = "E0124")]
+#[diag(hir_analysis_field_already_declared, code = E0124)]
 pub struct FieldAlreadyDeclared {
     pub field_name: Ident,
     #[primary_span]
@@ -113,17 +113,18 @@ In the end, the `Diagnostic` derive will generate an implementation of
 `IntoDiagnostic` that looks like the following:
 
 ```rust,ignore
-impl IntoDiagnostic<'_> for FieldAlreadyDeclared {
-    fn into_diagnostic(self, handler: &'_ rustc_errors::Handler) -> DiagnosticBuilder<'_> {
-        let mut diag = handler.struct_err(rustc_errors::fluent::hir_analysis_field_already_declared);
+impl<'a, G: EmissionGuarantee> IntoDiagnostic<'a> for FieldAlreadyDeclared {
+    fn into_diagnostic(self, dcx: &'a DiagCtxt, level: Level) -> DiagnosticBuilder<'a, G> {
+        let mut diag =
+            DiagnosticBuilder::new(dcx, level, fluent::hir_analysis_field_already_declared);
         diag.set_span(self.span);
         diag.span_label(
             self.span,
-            rustc_errors::fluent::hir_analysis_label
+            fluent::hir_analysis_label
         );
         diag.span_label(
             self.prev_span,
-            rustc_errors::fluent::hir_analysis_previous_decl_label
+            fluent::hir_analysis_previous_decl_label
         );
         diag
     }
@@ -135,7 +136,7 @@ straightforward, just create an instance of the struct and pass it to
 `emit_err` (or `emit_warning`):
 
 ```rust,ignore
-tcx.sess.emit_err(FieldAlreadyDeclared {
+tcx.dcx().emit_err(FieldAlreadyDeclared {
     field_name: f.ident,
     span: f.span,
     prev_span,

Diff for: src/diagnostics/error-codes.md

@@ -70,10 +70,10 @@ register_diagnostics! {
 }
 ```
 
-To actually issue the error, you can use the `struct_span_err!` macro:
+To actually issue the error, you can use the `struct_span_code_err!` macro:
 
 ```rust
-struct_span_err!(self.tcx.sess, // some path to the session here
+struct_span_code_err!(self.dcx(), // some path to the `DiagCtxt` here
                  span, // whatever span in the source you want
                  E0592, // your new error code
                  fluent::example::an_error_message)
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ If you want to add notes or other snippets, you can invoke methods before you
 call `.emit()`:
 
 ```rust
-struct_span_err!(...)
+struct_span_code_err!(...)
     .span_label(another_span, fluent::example::example_label)
     .span_note(another_span, fluent::example::separate_note)
     .emit()

Diff for: src/diagnostics/error-guaranteed.md

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ error code path leads to a failure.
 There are some important considerations about the usage of `ErrorGuaranteed`:
 
 * It does _not_ convey information about the _kind_ of error. For example, the
-  error may be due (indirectly) to a `span_delayed_bug` or other compiler error.
+  error may be due (indirectly) to a delayed bug or other compiler error.
   Thus, you should not rely on
   `ErrorGuaranteed` when deciding whether to emit an error, or what kind of error
   to emit.
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ There are some important considerations about the usage of `ErrorGuaranteed`:
   _has already been_ emitted -- that is, the [`emit()`][emit] function has
   already been called.  For example, if we detect that a future part of the
   compiler will error, we _cannot_ use `ErrorGuaranteed` unless we first emit
-  an error ourselves.
+  an error or delayed bug ourselves.
 
 Thankfully, in most cases, it should be statically impossible to abuse
 `ErrorGuaranteed`.

Diff for: src/diagnostics/lintstore.md

@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ Registration of these lints happens in the [`rustc_lint::register_internals`]
 function which is called when constructing a new lint store inside
 [`rustc_lint::new_lint_store`].
 
-### Builtin Lints
+#### Builtin Lints
 
 These are primarily described in two places,
 `rustc_lint_defs::builtin` and `rustc_lint::builtin`.

Diff for: src/diagnostics/translation.md

@@ -7,13 +7,13 @@ rustc's diagnostic infrastructure supports translatable diagnostics using
 
 There are two ways of writing translatable diagnostics:
 
-1. For simple diagnostics, using a diagnostic (or subdiagnostic) derive
-   ("simple" diagnostics being those that don't require a lot of logic in
+1. For simple diagnostics, using a diagnostic (or subdiagnostic) derive.
+   ("Simple" diagnostics being those that don't require a lot of logic in
    deciding to emit subdiagnostics and can therefore be represented as
    diagnostic structs). See [the diagnostic and subdiagnostic structs
    documentation](./diagnostic-structs.md).
 2. Using typed identifiers with `DiagnosticBuilder` APIs (in
-   `Diagnostic` implementations).
+   `IntoDiagnostic` or `AddToDiagnostic` or `DecorateLint` implementations).
 
 When adding or changing a translatable diagnostic,
 you don't need to worry about the translations.

Diff for: src/ty.md

@@ -342,24 +342,26 @@ emitting an error to the user, then this could cause later errors to be suppress
 compilation might inadvertently succeed!
 
 Sometimes there is a third case. You believe that an error has been reported, but you believe it
-would've been reported earlier in the compilation, not locally. In that case, you can invoke
-[`span_delayed_bug`] This will make a note that you expect compilation to yield an error -- if
-however compilation should succeed, then it will trigger a compiler bug report.
+would've been reported earlier in the compilation, not locally. In that case, you can create a
+"delayed bug" with [`delayed_bug`] or [`span_delayed_bug`]. This will make a note that you expect
+compilation to yield an error -- if however compilation should succeed, then it will trigger a
+compiler bug report.
 
+[`delayed_bug`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/nightly-rustc/rustc_errors/struct.DiagCtxt.html#method.delayed_bug
 [`span_delayed_bug`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/nightly-rustc/rustc_errors/struct.DiagCtxt.html#method.span_delayed_bug
 
 For added safety, it's not actually possible to produce a `TyKind::Error` value
 outside of [`rustc_middle::ty`][ty]; there is a private member of
 `TyKind::Error` that prevents it from being constructable elsewhere. Instead,
-one should use the [`TyCtxt::ty_error`][terr] or
-[`TyCtxt::ty_error_with_message`][terrmsg] methods. These methods automatically
-call `span_delayed_bug` before returning an interned `Ty` of kind `Error`. If you
+one should use the [`Ty::new_error`][terr] or
+[`Ty::new_error_with_message`][terrmsg] methods. These methods either take an `ErrorGuaranteed`
+or call `span_delayed_bug` before returning an interned `Ty` of kind `Error`. If you
 were already planning to use [`span_delayed_bug`], then you can just pass the
 span and message to [`ty_error_with_message`][terrmsg] instead to avoid
-delaying a redundant span bug.
+a redundant delayed bug.
 
-[terr]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/nightly-rustc/rustc_middle/ty/struct.TyCtxt.html#method.ty_error
-[terrmsg]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/nightly-rustc/rustc_middle/ty/struct.TyCtxt.html#method.ty_error_with_message
+[terr]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/nightly-rustc/rustc_middle/ty/struct.Ty.html#method.new_error
+[terrmsg]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/nightly-rustc/rustc_middle/ty/struct.Ty.html#method.new_error_with_message
 
 ## Question: Why not substitute “inside” the `AdtDef`?