Auto merge of #115219 - estebank:issue-105306, r=compiler-errors

Point at type parameter that introduced unmet bound instead of full HIR node

```
error[E0277]: the size for values of type `[i32]` cannot be known at compilation time
  --> $DIR/issue-87199.rs:18:15
   |
LL |     ref_arg::<[i32]>(&[5]);
   |               ^^^^^ doesn't have a size known at compile-time
```
instead of
```
error[E0277]: the size for values of type `[i32]` cannot be known at compilation time
  --> $DIR/issue-87199.rs:18:22
   |
LL |     ref_arg::<[i32]>(&[5]);
   |     ---------------- ^^^^ doesn't have a size known at compile-time
   |     |
   |     required by a bound introduced by this call
```

------

```
error[E0277]: the trait bound `String: Copy` is not satisfied
  --> $DIR/own-bound-span.rs:14:24
   |
LL |     let _: <S as D>::P<String>;
   |                        ^^^^^^ the trait `Copy` is not implemented for `String`
   |
note: required by a bound in `D::P`
  --> $DIR/own-bound-span.rs:4:15
   |
LL |     type P<T: Copy>;
   |               ^^^^ required by this bound in `D::P`
```
instead of
```
error[E0277]: the trait bound `String: Copy` is not satisfied
  --> $DIR/own-bound-span.rs:14:12
   |
LL |     let _: <S as D>::P<String>;
   |            ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ the trait `Copy` is not implemented for `String`
   |
note: required by a bound in `D::P`
  --> $DIR/own-bound-span.rs:4:15
   |
LL |     type P<T: Copy>;
   |               ^^^^ required by this bound in `D::P`
```
Fix #105306.

Author: bors

compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/closure.rs

@@ -231,7 +231,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                 let inferred_sig = self.normalize(
                     span,
                     self.deduce_sig_from_projection(
-                    Some(span),
+                        Some(span),
                         bound_predicate.rebind(proj_predicate),
                     ),
                 );

compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/fn_ctxt/adjust_fulfillment_errors.rs

@@ -20,10 +20,6 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
         else {
             return false;
         };
-        let hir = self.tcx.hir();
-        let hir::Node::Expr(expr) = hir.get(hir_id) else {
-            return false;
-        };
 
         let Some(unsubstituted_pred) = self
             .tcx
@@ -47,6 +43,17 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
             _ => return false,
         };
 
+        let direct_param = if let ty::ClauseKind::Trait(pred) = unsubstituted_pred.kind().skip_binder()
+            && let ty = pred.trait_ref.self_ty()
+            && let ty::Param(_param) = ty.kind()
+            && let Some(arg) = predicate_args.get(0)
+            && let ty::GenericArgKind::Type(arg_ty) = arg.unpack()
+            && arg_ty == ty
+        {
+            Some(*arg)
+        } else {
+            None
+        };
         let find_param_matching = |matches: &dyn Fn(ty::ParamTerm) -> bool| {
             predicate_args.iter().find_map(|arg| {
                 arg.walk().find_map(|arg| {
@@ -96,54 +103,83 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                 self.find_ambiguous_parameter_in(def_id, error.root_obligation.predicate);
         }
 
-        if self.closure_span_overlaps_error(error, expr.span) {
-            return false;
-        }
+        let hir = self.tcx.hir();
+        let (expr, qpath) = match hir.get(hir_id) {
+            hir::Node::Expr(expr) => {
+                if self.closure_span_overlaps_error(error, expr.span) {
+                    return false;
+                }
+                let qpath =
+                    if let hir::ExprKind::Path(qpath) = expr.kind { Some(qpath) } else { None };
 
-        match &expr.kind {
-            hir::ExprKind::Path(qpath) => {
-                if let hir::Node::Expr(hir::Expr {
-                    kind: hir::ExprKind::Call(callee, args),
-                    hir_id: call_hir_id,
-                    span: call_span,
-                    ..
-                }) = hir.get_parent(expr.hir_id)
-                    && callee.hir_id == expr.hir_id
-                {
-                    if self.closure_span_overlaps_error(error, *call_span) {
-                        return false;
-                    }
+                (Some(*expr), qpath)
+            }
+            hir::Node::Ty(hir::Ty { kind: hir::TyKind::Path(qpath), .. }) => (None, Some(*qpath)),
+            _ => return false,
+        };
 
-                    for param in
-                        [param_to_point_at, fallback_param_to_point_at, self_param_to_point_at]
-                        .into_iter()
-                        .flatten()
-                    {
-                        if self.blame_specific_arg_if_possible(
-                                error,
-                                def_id,
-                                param,
-                                *call_hir_id,
-                                callee.span,
-                                None,
-                                args,
-                            )
-                        {
-                            return true;
-                        }
-                    }
+        if let Some(qpath) = qpath {
+            if let Some(param) = direct_param {
+                if self.point_at_path_if_possible(error, def_id, param, &qpath) {
+                    return true;
+                }
+            }
+            if let hir::Node::Expr(hir::Expr {
+                kind: hir::ExprKind::Call(callee, args),
+                hir_id: call_hir_id,
+                span: call_span,
+                ..
+            }) = hir.get_parent(hir_id)
+                && callee.hir_id == hir_id
+            {
+                if self.closure_span_overlaps_error(error, *call_span) {
+                    return false;
                 }
 
-                for param in [param_to_point_at, fallback_param_to_point_at, self_param_to_point_at]
+                for param in
+                    [param_to_point_at, fallback_param_to_point_at, self_param_to_point_at]
                     .into_iter()
                     .flatten()
                 {
-                    if self.point_at_path_if_possible(error, def_id, param, qpath) {
+                    if self.blame_specific_arg_if_possible(
+                            error,
+                            def_id,
+                            param,
+                            *call_hir_id,
+                            callee.span,
+                            None,
+                            args,
+                        )
+                    {
                         return true;
                     }
                 }
             }
-            hir::ExprKind::MethodCall(segment, receiver, args, ..) => {
+
+            for param in [param_to_point_at, fallback_param_to_point_at, self_param_to_point_at]
+                .into_iter()
+                .flatten()
+            {
+                if self.point_at_path_if_possible(error, def_id, param, &qpath) {
+                    return true;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        match expr.map(|e| e.kind) {
+            Some(hir::ExprKind::MethodCall(segment, receiver, args, ..)) => {
+                if let Some(param) = direct_param
+                    && self.point_at_generic_if_possible(error, def_id, param, segment)
+                {
+                    error.obligation.cause.map_code(|parent_code| {
+                        ObligationCauseCode::FunctionArgumentObligation {
+                            arg_hir_id: receiver.hir_id,
+                            call_hir_id: hir_id,
+                            parent_code,
+                        }
+                    });
+                    return true;
+                }
                 for param in [param_to_point_at, fallback_param_to_point_at, self_param_to_point_at]
                     .into_iter()
                     .flatten()
@@ -175,7 +211,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                     return true;
                 }
             }
-            hir::ExprKind::Struct(qpath, fields, ..) => {
+            Some(hir::ExprKind::Struct(qpath, fields, ..)) => {
                 if let Res::Def(DefKind::Struct | DefKind::Variant, variant_def_id) =
                     self.typeck_results.borrow().qpath_res(qpath, hir_id)
                 {
@@ -200,9 +236,14 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                     }
                 }
 
-                for param in [param_to_point_at, fallback_param_to_point_at, self_param_to_point_at]
-                    .into_iter()
-                    .flatten()
+                for param in [
+                    direct_param,
+                    param_to_point_at,
+                    fallback_param_to_point_at,
+                    self_param_to_point_at,
+                ]
+                .into_iter()
+                .flatten()
                 {
                     if self.point_at_path_if_possible(error, def_id, param, qpath) {
                         return true;
@@ -434,7 +475,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
     }
 
     /**
-     * Recursively searches for the most-specific blamable expression.
+     * Recursively searches for the most-specific blameable expression.
      * For example, if you have a chain of constraints like:
      * - want `Vec<i32>: Copy`
      * - because `Option<Vec<i32>>: Copy` needs `Vec<i32>: Copy` because `impl <T: Copy> Copy for Option<T>`

compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/fn_ctxt/mod.rs

@@ -317,7 +317,18 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> AstConv<'tcx> for FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
 
     fn record_ty(&self, hir_id: hir::HirId, ty: Ty<'tcx>, span: Span) {
         // FIXME: normalization and escaping regions
-        let ty = if !ty.has_escaping_bound_vars() { self.normalize(span, ty) } else { ty };
+        let ty = if !ty.has_escaping_bound_vars() {
+            if let ty::Alias(
+                ty::AliasKind::Projection | ty::AliasKind::Weak,
+                ty::AliasTy { args, def_id, .. },
+            ) = ty.kind()
+            {
+                self.add_required_obligations_for_hir(span, *def_id, args, hir_id);
+            }
+            self.normalize(span, ty)
+        } else {
+            ty
+        };
         self.write_ty(hir_id, ty)
     }
 

tests/ui/argument-suggestions/issue-100154.stderr

@@ -14,12 +14,10 @@ LL | fn foo(i: impl std::fmt::Display) {}
    = note: `impl Trait` cannot be explicitly specified as a generic argument
 
 error[E0277]: `()` doesn't implement `std::fmt::Display`
-  --> $DIR/issue-100154.rs:4:15
+  --> $DIR/issue-100154.rs:4:11
    |
 LL |     foo::<()>(());
-   |     --------- ^^ `()` cannot be formatted with the default formatter
-   |     |
-   |     required by a bound introduced by this call
+   |           ^^ `()` cannot be formatted with the default formatter
    |
    = help: the trait `std::fmt::Display` is not implemented for `()`
    = note: in format strings you may be able to use `{:?}` (or {:#?} for pretty-print) instead

tests/ui/associated-types/associated-types-invalid-trait-ref-issue-18865.stderr

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 error[E0277]: the trait bound `T: Foo<usize>` is not satisfied
-  --> $DIR/associated-types-invalid-trait-ref-issue-18865.rs:10:12
+  --> $DIR/associated-types-invalid-trait-ref-issue-18865.rs:10:13
    |
 LL |     let u: <T as Foo<usize>>::Bar = t.get_bar();
-   |            ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ the trait `Foo<usize>` is not implemented for `T`
+   |             ^ the trait `Foo<usize>` is not implemented for `T`
    |
 help: consider further restricting this bound
    |

tests/ui/const-generics/exhaustive-value.stderr

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 error[E0277]: the trait bound `(): Foo<N>` is not satisfied
-  --> $DIR/exhaustive-value.rs:262:16
+  --> $DIR/exhaustive-value.rs:262:6
    |
 LL |     <() as Foo<N>>::test()
-   |                ^ the trait `Foo<N>` is not implemented for `()`
+   |      ^^ the trait `Foo<N>` is not implemented for `()`
    |
    = help: the following other types implement trait `Foo<N>`:
              <() as Foo<0>>

tests/ui/function-pointer/unsized-ret.stderr

@@ -1,10 +1,8 @@
 error[E0277]: the size for values of type `str` cannot be known at compilation time
-  --> $DIR/unsized-ret.rs:10:27
+  --> $DIR/unsized-ret.rs:10:11
    |
 LL |     foo::<fn() -> str, _>(None, ());
-   |     --------------------- ^^^^ doesn't have a size known at compile-time
-   |     |
-   |     required by a bound introduced by this call
+   |           ^^^^^^^^^^^ doesn't have a size known at compile-time
    |
    = help: within `fn() -> str`, the trait `Sized` is not implemented for `str`
    = note: required because it appears within the type `fn() -> str`
@@ -15,12 +13,10 @@ LL | fn foo<F: Fn<T>, T:std::marker::Tuple>(f: Option<F>, t: T) {
    |           ^^^^^ required by this bound in `foo`
 
 error[E0277]: the size for values of type `(dyn std::fmt::Display + 'a)` cannot be known at compilation time
-  --> $DIR/unsized-ret.rs:13:66
+  --> $DIR/unsized-ret.rs:13:11
    |
 LL |     foo::<for<'a> fn(&'a ()) -> (dyn std::fmt::Display + 'a), _>(None, (&(),));
-   |     ------------------------------------------------------------ ^^^^ doesn't have a size known at compile-time
-   |     |
-   |     required by a bound introduced by this call
+   |           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ doesn't have a size known at compile-time
    |
    = help: within `for<'a> fn(&'a ()) -> (dyn std::fmt::Display + 'a)`, the trait `for<'a> Sized` is not implemented for `(dyn std::fmt::Display + 'a)`
    = note: required because it appears within the type `fn(&()) -> dyn Display`

tests/ui/generic-associated-types/multiple-type-params-with-unmet-bounds.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+trait Trait {
+    type P<T: Copy, U: Copy>;
+}
+impl Trait for () {
+    type P<T: Copy, U: Copy> = ();
+}
+fn main() {
+    let _: <() as Trait>::P<String, String>;
+    //~^ ERROR the trait bound `String: Copy` is not satisfied
+}

tests/ui/generic-associated-types/multiple-type-params-with-unmet-bounds.stderr

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+error[E0277]: the trait bound `String: Copy` is not satisfied
+  --> $DIR/multiple-type-params-with-unmet-bounds.rs:8:29
+   |
+LL |     let _: <() as Trait>::P<String, String>;
+   |                             ^^^^^^ the trait `Copy` is not implemented for `String`
+   |
+note: required by a bound in `Trait::P`
+  --> $DIR/multiple-type-params-with-unmet-bounds.rs:2:15
+   |
+LL |     type P<T: Copy, U: Copy>;
+   |               ^^^^ required by this bound in `Trait::P`
+
+error: aborting due to previous error
+
+For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0277`.

tests/ui/generic-associated-types/own-bound-span.stderr

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 error[E0277]: the trait bound `String: Copy` is not satisfied
-  --> $DIR/own-bound-span.rs:14:12
+  --> $DIR/own-bound-span.rs:14:24
    |
 LL |     let _: <S as D>::P<String>;
-   |            ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ the trait `Copy` is not implemented for `String`
+   |                        ^^^^^^ the trait `Copy` is not implemented for `String`
    |
 note: required by a bound in `D::P`
   --> $DIR/own-bound-span.rs:4:15

tests/ui/inference/issue-72690.stderr

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ error[E0283]: type annotations needed
   --> $DIR/issue-72690.rs:7:5
    |
 LL |     String::from("x".as_ref());
-   |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^ cannot infer type for reference `&_`
+   |     ^^^^^^ cannot infer type for reference `&_`
    |
    = note: multiple `impl`s satisfying `String: From<&_>` found in the `alloc` crate:
            - impl<> From<&String> for String;
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ error[E0283]: type annotations needed
   --> $DIR/issue-72690.rs:21:5
    |
 LL |     String::from("x".as_ref());
-   |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^ cannot infer type for reference `&_`
+   |     ^^^^^^ cannot infer type for reference `&_`
    |
    = note: multiple `impl`s satisfying `String: From<&_>` found in the `alloc` crate:
            - impl<> From<&String> for String;
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ error[E0283]: type annotations needed
   --> $DIR/issue-72690.rs:28:5
    |
 LL |     String::from("x".as_ref());
-   |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^ cannot infer type for reference `&_`
+   |     ^^^^^^ cannot infer type for reference `&_`
    |
    = note: multiple `impl`s satisfying `String: From<&_>` found in the `alloc` crate:
            - impl<> From<&String> for String;
@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ error[E0283]: type annotations needed
   --> $DIR/issue-72690.rs:37:5
    |
 LL |     String::from("x".as_ref());
-   |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^ cannot infer type for reference `&_`
+   |     ^^^^^^ cannot infer type for reference `&_`
    |
    = note: multiple `impl`s satisfying `String: From<&_>` found in the `alloc` crate:
            - impl<> From<&String> for String;
@@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ error[E0283]: type annotations needed
   --> $DIR/issue-72690.rs:46:5
    |
 LL |     String::from("x".as_ref());
-   |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^ cannot infer type for reference `&_`
+   |     ^^^^^^ cannot infer type for reference `&_`
    |
    = note: multiple `impl`s satisfying `String: From<&_>` found in the `alloc` crate:
            - impl<> From<&String> for String;
@@ -175,7 +175,7 @@ error[E0283]: type annotations needed
   --> $DIR/issue-72690.rs:53:5
    |
 LL |     String::from("x".as_ref());
-   |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^ cannot infer type for reference `&_`
+   |     ^^^^^^ cannot infer type for reference `&_`
    |
    = note: multiple `impl`s satisfying `String: From<&_>` found in the `alloc` crate:
            - impl<> From<&String> for String;
@@ -201,7 +201,7 @@ error[E0283]: type annotations needed
   --> $DIR/issue-72690.rs:62:5
    |
 LL |     String::from("x".as_ref());
-   |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^ cannot infer type for reference `&_`
+   |     ^^^^^^ cannot infer type for reference `&_`
    |
    = note: multiple `impl`s satisfying `String: From<&_>` found in the `alloc` crate:
            - impl<> From<&String> for String;

tests/ui/issues/issue-29147.stderr

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 error[E0283]: type annotations needed
-  --> $DIR/issue-29147.rs:22:13
+  --> $DIR/issue-29147.rs:22:14
    |
 LL |     let _ = <S5<_>>::xxx;
-   |             ^^^^^^^^^^^^ cannot infer type for struct `S5<_>`
+   |              ^^^^^ cannot infer type for struct `S5<_>`
    |
 note: multiple `impl`s satisfying `S5<_>: Foo` found
   --> $DIR/issue-29147.rs:18:1