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[refs]

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@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ refs/heads/snap-stage3: 78a7676898d9f80ab540c6df5d4c9ce35bb50463
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refs/heads/try: 519addf6277dbafccbb4159db4b710c37eaa2ec5
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refs/tags/release-0.1: 1f5c5126e96c79d22cb7862f75304136e204f105
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refs/heads/ndm: f3868061cd7988080c30d6d5bf352a5a5fe2460b
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refs/heads/try2: 030fffa57cb27f332447ce51918e760ebccc5a8f
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refs/heads/try2: 7cb0c6392b431280a624def34f6704984a4f3e2f
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refs/heads/dist-snap: ba4081a5a8573875fed17545846f6f6902c8ba8d
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refs/tags/release-0.2: c870d2dffb391e14efb05aa27898f1f6333a9596
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refs/tags/release-0.3: b5f0d0f648d9a6153664837026ba1be43d3e2503

branches/try2/.gitattributes

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[attr]rust text eol=lf whitespace=tab-in-indent,trailing-space,tabwidth=4
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* text=auto eol=lf
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* text eol=lf
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*.cpp rust
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*.h rust
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*.rs rust

branches/try2/Makefile.in

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ifdef CFG_ENABLE_DEBUG
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$(info cfg: enabling more debugging (CFG_ENABLE_DEBUG))
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CFG_RUSTC_FLAGS += --cfg debug
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CFG_GCCISH_CFLAGS += -DRUST_DEBUG
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else
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CFG_RUSTC_FLAGS += --cfg ndebug
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CFG_GCCISH_CFLAGS += -DRUST_NDEBUG
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endif
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@@ -442,7 +442,6 @@ CSREQ$(1)_T_$(2)_H_$(3) = \
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$$(TSREQ$(1)_T_$(2)_H_$(3)) \
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$$(HBIN$(1)_H_$(3))/rustpkg$$(X_$(3)) \
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$$(HBIN$(1)_H_$(3))/rustdoc$$(X_$(3)) \
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$$(HBIN$(1)_H_$(3))/rustdoc_ng$$(X_$(3)) \
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$$(HBIN$(1)_H_$(3))/rusti$$(X_$(3)) \
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$$(HBIN$(1)_H_$(3))/rust$$(X_$(3)) \
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$$(HLIB$(1)_H_$(3))/$(CFG_LIBRUSTPKG_$(3)) \

branches/try2/README.md

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[repo]: https://github.com/mozilla/rust
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[tarball]: http://static.rust-lang.org/dist/rust-0.7.tar.gz
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[tutorial]: http://static.rust-lang.org/doc/0.7/tutorial.html
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[tutorial]: http://static.rust-lang.org/doc/tutorial.html
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## Notes
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branches/try2/RELEASES.txt

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1-
Version 0.8 (October 2013)
2-
--------------------------
3-
4-
* ~2100 changes, numerous bugfixes
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6-
* Language
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* The `for` loop syntax has changed to work with the `Iterator` trait.
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* At long last, unwinding works on Windows.
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* Default methods are ready for use.
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* Many trait inheritance bugs fixed.
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* Owned and borrowed trait objects work more reliably.
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* `copy` is no longer a keyword. It has been replaced by the `Clone` trait.
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* rustc can omit emission of code for the `debug!` macro if it is passed
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`--cfg ndebug`
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* mod.rs is now "blessed". When loading `mod foo;`, rustc will now look
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for foo.rs, then foo/mod.rs, and will generate an error when both are
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present.
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* Strings no longer contain trailing nulls. The new `std::c_str` module
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provides new mechanisms for converting to C strings.
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* The type of foreign functions is now `extern "C" fn` instead of `*u8'.
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* The FFI has been overhauled such that foreign functions are called directly,
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instead of through a stack-switching wrapper.
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* Calling a foreign function must be done through a Rust function with the
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`#[fixed_stack_segment]` attribute.
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* The `externfn!` macro can be used to declare both a foreign function and
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a `#[fixed_stack_segment]` wrapper at once.
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* `pub` and `priv` modifiers on `extern` blocks are no longer parsed.
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* `unsafe` is no longer allowed on extern fns - they are all unsafe.
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* `priv` is disallowed everywhere except for struct fields and enum variants.
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* `&T` (besides `&'static T`) is no longer allowed in `@T`.
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* `ref` bindings in irrefutable patterns work correctly now.
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* `char` is now prevented from containing invalid code points.
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* Casting to `bool` is no longer allowed.
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* `yield` is a reserved keyword.
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* `typeof` is a reserved keyword.
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* Crates may be imported by URL with `extern mod foo = "url";`.
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* Explicit enum discriminants may be given as uints as in `enum E { V = 0u }`
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* Static vectors can be initialized with repeating elements,
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e.g. `static foo: [u8, .. 100]: [0, .. 100];`.
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* Static structs can be initialized with functional record update,
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e.g. `static foo: Foo = Foo { a: 5, .. bar };`.
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* `cfg!` can be used to conditionally execute code based on the crate
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configuration, similarly to `#[cfg(...)]`.
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* The `unnecessary_qualification` lint detects unneeded module
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prefixes (default: allow).
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* Arithmetic operations have been implemented on the SIMD types in
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`std::unstable::simd`.
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* Exchange allocation headers were removed, reducing memory usage.
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* `format!` implements a completely new, extensible, and higher-performance
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string formatting system. It will replace `fmt!`.
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* `print!` and `println!` write formatted strings (using the `format!`
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extension) to stdout.
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* `write!` and `writeln!` write formatted strings (using the `format!`
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extension) to the new Writers in `std::rt::io`.
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* The library section in which a function or static is placed may
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be specified with `#[link_section = "..."]`.
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* The `proto!` syntax extension for defining bounded message protocols
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was removed.
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* `macro_rules!` is hygienic for `let` declarations.
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* The `#[export_name]` attribute specifies the name of a symbol.
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* `unreachable!` can be used to indicate unreachable code, and fails
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if executed.
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* Libraries
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* std: Transitioned to the new runtime, written in Rust.
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* std: Added an experimental I/O library, `rt::io`, based on the new
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runtime.
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* std: A new generic `range` function was added to the prelude, replacing
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`uint::range` and friends.
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* std: `range_rev` no longer exists. Since range is an iterator it can be
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reversed with `range(lo, hi).invert()`.
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* std: The `chain` method on option renamed to `and_then`; `unwrap_or_default`
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renamed to `unwrap_or`.
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* std: The `iterator` module was renamed to `iter`.
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* std: Integral types now support the `checked_add`, `checked_sub`, and
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`checked_mul` operations for detecting overflow.
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* std: Many methods in `str`, `vec`, `option, `result` were renamed for
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consistency.
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* std: Methods are standardizing on conventions for casting methods:
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`to_foo` for copying, `into_foo` for moving, `as_foo` for temporary
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and cheap casts.
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* std: The `CString` type in `c_str` provides new ways to convert to and
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from C strings.
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* std: `DoubleEndedIterator` can yield elements in two directions.
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* std: The `mut_split` method on vectors partitions an `&mut [T]` into
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two splices.
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* std: `str::from_bytes` renamed to `str::from_utf8`.
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* std: `pop_opt` and `shift_opt` methods added to vectors.
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* std: The task-local data interface no longer uses @, and keys are
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no longer function pointers.
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* std: The `swap_unwrap` method of `Option` renamed to `take_unwrap`.
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* std: Added `SharedPort` to `comm`.
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* std: `Eq` has a default method for `ne`; only `eq` is required
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in implementations.
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* std: `Ord` has default methods for `le`, `gt` and `ge`; only `lt`
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is required in implementations.
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* std: `is_utf8` performance is improved, impacting many string functions.
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* std: `os::MemoryMap` provides cross-platform mmap.
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* std: `ptr::offset` is now unsafe, but also more optimized. Offsets that
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are not 'in-bounds' are considered undefined.
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* std: Many freestanding functions in `vec` removed in favor of methods.
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* std: Many freestanding functions on scalar types removed in favor of
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methods.
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* std: Many options to task builders were removed since they don't make
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sense in the new scheduler design.
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* std: More containers implement `FromIterator` so can be created by the
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`collect` method.
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* std: More complete atomic types in `unstable::atomics`.
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* std: `comm::PortSet` removed.
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* std: Mutating methods in the `Set` and `Map` traits have been moved into
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the `MutableSet` and `MutableMap` traits. `Container::is_empty`,
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`Map::contains_key`, `MutableMap::insert`, and `MutableMap::remove` have
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default implementations.
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* extra: `dlist`, the doubly-linked list was modernized.
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* extra: Added a `hex` module with `ToHex` and `FromHex` traits.
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* extra: Added `glob` module, replacing `std::os::glob`.
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* extra: `rope` was removed.
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* extra: `deque` was renamed to `ringbuf`. `RingBuf` implements `Deque`.
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* extra: `net`, and `timer` were removed. The experimental replacements
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are `std::rt::io::net` and `std::rt::io::timer`.
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* extra: Iterators implemented for `SmallIntMap`.
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* extra: Iterators implemented for `Bitv` and `BitvSet`.
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* extra: `SmallIntSet` removed. Use `BitvSet`.
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* extra: Performance of JSON parsing greatly improved.
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* extra: `semver` updated to SemVer 2.0.0.
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* extra: `term` handles more terminals correctly.
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* extra: `dbg` module removed.
128-
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* Other
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* rustc's debug info generation (`-Z debug-info`) is greatly improved.
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* rustc accepts `--target-cpu` to compile to a specific CPU architecture,
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similarly to gcc's `--march` flag.
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* rustc's performance compiling small crates is much better.
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* rustpkg has received many improvements.
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* rustpkg supports git tags as package IDs.
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* rustpkg builds into target-specific directories so it can be used for
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cross-compiling.
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* The number of concurrent test tasks is controlled by the environment
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variable RUST_TEST_TASKS.
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* The test harness can now report metrics for benchmarks.
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* All tools have man pages.
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* Programs compiled with `--test` now support the `-h` and `--help` flags.
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* The runtime uses jemalloc for allocations.
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* Segmented stacks are temporarily disabled as part of the transition to
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the new runtime. Stack overflows are possible!
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* A new documentation backend, rustdoc_ng, is available for use
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Version 0.7 (July 2013)
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-----------------------
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branches/try2/configure

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opt optimize-llvm 1 "build optimized LLVM"
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opt optimize-tests 1 "build tests with optimizations"
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opt llvm-assertions 1 "build LLVM with assertions"
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opt debug 1 "build with extra debug fun"
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opt debug 0 "build with extra debug fun"
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opt ratchet-bench 0 "ratchet benchmarks"
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opt fast-make 0 "use .gitmodules as timestamp for submodule deps"
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branches/try2/doc/rust.md

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| '\x5c' [ '\x22' | common_escape ] ;
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common_escape : '\x5c'
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| 'n' | 'r' | 't' | '0'
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| 'n' | 'r' | 't'
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| 'x' hex_digit 2
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| 'u' hex_digit 4
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| 'U' hex_digit 8 ;
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of that type.
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#### Unsafety
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#### Unsafe functions
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Unsafe operations are those that potentially violate the memory-safety guarantees of Rust's static semantics.
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Unsafe functions are those containing unsafe operations that are not contained in an [`unsafe` block](#unsafe-blocks).
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Such a function must be prefixed with the keyword `unsafe`.
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The following language level features cannot be used in the safe subset of Rust:
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Unsafe operations are those that potentially violate the memory-safety guarantees of Rust's static semantics.
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Specifically, the following operations are considered unsafe:
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- Dereferencing a [raw pointer](#pointer-types).
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- Calling an unsafe function (including an intrinsic or foreign function).
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##### Unsafe functions
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Unsafe functions are functions that are not safe in all contexts and/or for all possible inputs.
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Such a function must be prefixed with the keyword `unsafe`.
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- Casting a [raw pointer](#pointer-types) to a safe pointer type.
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- Calling an unsafe function.
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##### Unsafe blocks
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A block of code can also be prefixed with the `unsafe` keyword, to permit calling `unsafe` functions
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or dereferencing raw pointers within a safe function.
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When a programmer has sufficient conviction that a sequence of potentially unsafe operations is
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actually safe, they can encapsulate that sequence (taken as a whole) within an `unsafe` block. The
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compiler will consider uses of such code safe, in the surrounding context.
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Unsafe blocks are used to wrap foreign libraries, make direct use of hardware or implement features
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not directly present in the language. For example, Rust provides the language features necessary to
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implement memory-safe concurrency in the language but the implementation of tasks and message
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passing is in the standard library.
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Rust's type system is a conservative approximation of the dynamic safety requirements, so in some
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cases there is a performance cost to using safe code. For example, a doubly-linked list is not a
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tree structure and can only be represented with managed or reference-counted pointers in safe code.
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By using `unsafe` blocks to represent the reverse links as raw pointers, it can be implemented with
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only owned pointers.
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##### Behavior considered unsafe
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This is a list of behavior which is forbidden in all Rust code. Type checking provides the guarantee
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that these issues are never caused by safe code. An `unsafe` block or function is responsible for
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never invoking this behaviour or exposing an API making it possible for it to occur in safe code.
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* Data races
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* Dereferencing a null/dangling raw pointer
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* Mutating an immutable value/reference, if it is not marked as non-`Freeze`
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* Reads of [undef](http://llvm.org/docs/LangRef.html#undefined-values) (uninitialized) memory
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* Breaking the [pointer aliasing rules](http://llvm.org/docs/LangRef.html#pointer-aliasing-rules)
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with raw pointers (a subset of the rules used by C)
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* Invoking undefined behavior via compiler intrinsics:
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* Indexing outside of the bounds of an object with `std::ptr::offset` (`offset` intrinsic), with
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the exception of one byte past the end which is permitted.
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* Using `std::ptr::copy_nonoverlapping_memory` (`memcpy32`/`memcpy64` instrinsics) on
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overlapping buffers
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* Invalid values in primitive types, even in private fields/locals:
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* Dangling/null pointers in non-raw pointers, or slices
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* A value other than `false` (0) or `true` (1) in a `bool`
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* A discriminant in an `enum` not included in the type definition
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* A value in a `char` which is a surrogate or above `char::MAX`
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* non-UTF-8 byte sequences in a `str`
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##### Behaviour not considered unsafe
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1025-
This is a list of behaviour not considered *unsafe* in Rust terms, but that may be undesired.
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* Deadlocks
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* Reading data from private fields (`std::repr`, `format!("{:?}", x)`)
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* Leaks due to reference count cycles, even in the global heap
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* Exiting without calling destructors
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* Sending signals
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* Accessing/modifying the file system
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* Unsigned integer overflow (well-defined as wrapping)
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* Signed integer overflow (well-defined as two's complement representation wrapping)
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A block of code can also be prefixed with the `unsafe` keyword, to permit a sequence of unsafe operations in an otherwise-safe function.
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This facility exists because the static semantics of Rust are a necessary approximation of the dynamic semantics.
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When a programmer has sufficient conviction that a sequence of unsafe operations is actually safe, they can encapsulate that sequence (taken as a whole) within an `unsafe` block. The compiler will consider uses of such code "safe", to the surrounding context.
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#### Diverging functions
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is the error level, 2 is warning, 3 info, and 4 debug. You can also
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use the symbolic constants `error`, `warn`, `info`, and `debug`. Any
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logs less than or equal to the specified level will be output. If not
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specified then log level 4 is assumed. Debug messages can be omitted
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by passing `--cfg ndebug` to `rustc`.
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specified then log level 4 is assumed. However, debug messages are
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only available if `--cfg=debug` is passed to `rustc`.
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As an example, to see all the logs generated by the compiler, you would set
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`RUST_LOG` to `rustc`, which is the crate name (as specified in its `link`

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