Auto merge of #123877 - ShE3py:expr-in-pats-2, r=fmease

Further improve diagnostics for expressions in pattern position

Follow-up of #118625, see #121697.

```rs
fn main() {
    match 'b' {
        y.0.0.1.z().f()? as u32 => {},
    }
}
```
Before:
```
error: expected one of `=>`, ``@`,` `if`, or `|`, found `.`
 --> src/main.rs:3:10
  |
3 |         y.0.0.1.z().f()? as u32 => {},
  |          ^ expected one of `=>`, ``@`,` `if`, or `|`
```
After:
```
error: expected a pattern, found an expression
 --> src/main.rs:3:9
  |
3 |         y.0.0.1.z().f()? as u32 => {},
  |         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ arbitrary expressions are not allowed in patterns
  |
help: consider moving the expression to a match arm guard
  |
3 |         val if val == y.0.0.1.z().f()? as u32 => {},
  |         ~~~ +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
help: consider extracting the expression into a `const`
  |
2 +     const VAL: /* Type */ = y.0.0.1.z().f()? as u32;
3 ~     match 'b' {
4 ~         VAL => {},
  |
help: consider wrapping the expression in an inline `const` (requires `#![feature(inline_const_pat)]`)
  |
3 |         const { y.0.0.1.z().f()? as u32 } => {},
  |         +++++++                         +
```

---

r? fmease
`@rustbot` label +A-diagnostics +A-parser +A-patterns +C-enhancement

Author: bors

Diff for: compiler/rustc_errors/src/lib.rs

@@ -571,6 +571,8 @@ pub enum StashKey {
     /// Query cycle detected, stashing in favor of a better error.
     Cycle,
     UndeterminedMacroResolution,
+    /// Used by `Parser::maybe_recover_trailing_expr`
+    ExprInPat,
 }
 
 fn default_track_diagnostic<R>(diag: DiagInner, f: &mut dyn FnMut(DiagInner) -> R) -> R {

Diff for: compiler/rustc_parse/messages.ftl

@@ -803,15 +803,17 @@ parse_unexpected_expr_in_pat =
     expected {$is_bound ->
         [true] a pattern range bound
        *[false] a pattern
-    }, found {$is_method_call ->
-        [true] a method call
-       *[false] an expression
-    }
+    }, found an expression
+
+    .label = arbitrary expressions are not allowed in patterns
+
+parse_unexpected_expr_in_pat_const_sugg = consider extracting the expression into a `const`
+
+parse_unexpected_expr_in_pat_create_guard_sugg = consider moving the expression to a match arm guard
+
+parse_unexpected_expr_in_pat_inline_const_sugg = consider wrapping the expression in an inline `const` (requires `{"#"}![feature(inline_const_pat)]`)
 
-    .label = {$is_method_call ->
-        [true] method calls
-       *[false] arbitrary expressions
-    } are not allowed in patterns
+parse_unexpected_expr_in_pat_update_guard_sugg = consider moving the expression to the match arm guard
 
 parse_unexpected_if_with_if = unexpected `if` in the condition expression
     .suggestion = remove the `if`

Diff for: compiler/rustc_parse/src/errors.rs

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+// ignore-tidy-filelength
+
 use std::borrow::Cow;
 
 use rustc_ast::token::Token;
@@ -2592,13 +2594,86 @@ pub(crate) struct ExpectedCommaAfterPatternField {
 #[derive(Diagnostic)]
 #[diag(parse_unexpected_expr_in_pat)]
 pub(crate) struct UnexpectedExpressionInPattern {
+    /// The unexpected expr's span.
     #[primary_span]
     #[label]
     pub span: Span,
     /// Was a `RangePatternBound` expected?
     pub is_bound: bool,
-    /// Was the unexpected expression a `MethodCallExpression`?
-    pub is_method_call: bool,
+    /// The unexpected expr's precedence (used in match arm guard suggestions).
+    pub expr_precedence: i8,
+}
+
+#[derive(Subdiagnostic)]
+pub(crate) enum UnexpectedExpressionInPatternSugg {
+    #[multipart_suggestion(
+        parse_unexpected_expr_in_pat_create_guard_sugg,
+        applicability = "maybe-incorrect"
+    )]
+    CreateGuard {
+        /// Where to put the suggested identifier.
+        #[suggestion_part(code = "{ident}")]
+        ident_span: Span,
+        /// Where to put the match arm.
+        #[suggestion_part(code = " if {ident} == {expr}")]
+        pat_hi: Span,
+        /// The suggested identifier.
+        ident: String,
+        /// The unexpected expression.
+        expr: String,
+    },
+
+    #[multipart_suggestion(
+        parse_unexpected_expr_in_pat_update_guard_sugg,
+        applicability = "maybe-incorrect"
+    )]
+    UpdateGuard {
+        /// Where to put the suggested identifier.
+        #[suggestion_part(code = "{ident}")]
+        ident_span: Span,
+        /// The beginning of the match arm guard's expression (insert a `(` if `Some`).
+        #[suggestion_part(code = "(")]
+        guard_lo: Option<Span>,
+        /// The end of the match arm guard's expression.
+        #[suggestion_part(code = "{guard_hi_paren} && {ident} == {expr}")]
+        guard_hi: Span,
+        /// Either `")"` or `""`.
+        guard_hi_paren: &'static str,
+        /// The suggested identifier.
+        ident: String,
+        /// The unexpected expression.
+        expr: String,
+    },
+
+    #[multipart_suggestion(
+        parse_unexpected_expr_in_pat_const_sugg,
+        applicability = "has-placeholders"
+    )]
+    Const {
+        /// Where to put the extracted constant declaration.
+        #[suggestion_part(code = "{indentation}const {ident}: /* Type */ = {expr};\n")]
+        stmt_lo: Span,
+        /// Where to put the suggested identifier.
+        #[suggestion_part(code = "{ident}")]
+        ident_span: Span,
+        /// The suggested identifier.
+        ident: String,
+        /// The unexpected expression.
+        expr: String,
+        /// The statement's block's indentation.
+        indentation: String,
+    },
+
+    #[multipart_suggestion(
+        parse_unexpected_expr_in_pat_inline_const_sugg,
+        applicability = "maybe-incorrect"
+    )]
+    InlineConst {
+        #[suggestion_part(code = "const {{ ")]
+        start_span: Span,
+        #[suggestion_part(code = " }}")]
+        end_span: Span,
+    },
 }
 
 #[derive(Diagnostic)]

Diff for: compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/expr.rs

@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ use super::{
 use crate::{errors, maybe_recover_from_interpolated_ty_qpath};
 
 #[derive(Debug)]
-enum DestructuredFloat {
+pub(super) enum DestructuredFloat {
     /// 1e2
     Single(Symbol, Span),
     /// 1.
@@ -1041,7 +1041,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
     //  support pushing "future tokens" (would be also helpful to `break_and_eat`), or
     //  we should break everything including floats into more basic proc-macro style
     //  tokens in the lexer (probably preferable).
-    fn break_up_float(&self, float: Symbol, span: Span) -> DestructuredFloat {
+    pub(super) fn break_up_float(&self, float: Symbol, span: Span) -> DestructuredFloat {
         #[derive(Debug)]
         enum FloatComponent {
             IdentLike(String),