Auto merge of #135592 - matthiaskrgr:rollup-4t69l7i, r=matthiaskrgr

Rollup of 7 pull requests

Successful merges:

 - #134754 (Implement `use` associated items of traits)
 - #135481 (coverage: Completely overhaul counter assignment, using node-flow graphs)
 - #135504 (Allow coercing safe-to-call target_feature functions to safe fn pointers)
 - #135561 (Update docs for `-Clink-dead-code` to discourage its use)
 - #135574 (ci: mirror ubuntu:22.04 to ghcr.io)
 - #135585 (resolve symlinks of LLVM tool binaries before copying them)
 - #135588 (Add license-metadata.json to rustc-src tarball.)

r? `@ghost`
`@rustbot` modify labels: rollup

Author: bors

Diff for: .github/workflows/ghcr.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+# Mirror DockerHub images used by the Rust project to ghcr.io.
+# Images are available at https://github.com/orgs/rust-lang/packages.
+#
+# In some CI jobs, we pull images from ghcr.io instead of Docker Hub because
+# Docker Hub has a rate limit, while ghcr.io doesn't.
+# Those images are pushed to ghcr.io by this job.
+#
+# Note that authenticating to DockerHub or other registries isn't possible
+# for PR jobs, because forks can't access secrets.
+# That's why we use ghcr.io: it has no rate limit and it doesn't require authentication.
+
+name: GHCR
+
+on:
+  workflow_dispatch:
+  schedule:
+    # Run daily at midnight UTC
+    - cron: '0 0 * * *'
+
+jobs:
+  mirror:
+    name: DockerHub mirror
+    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
+    if: github.repository == 'rust-lang/rust'
+    permissions:
+      # Needed to write to the ghcr.io registry
+      packages: write
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        with:
+          persist-credentials: false
+
+      - name: Log in to registry
+        run: echo "${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}" | docker login ghcr.io -u ${{ github.repository_owner }} --password-stdin
+
+      # Download crane in the current directory.
+      # We use crane because it copies the docker image for all the architectures available in
+      # DockerHub for the image.
+      # Learn more about crane at
+      # https://github.com/google/go-containerregistry/blob/main/cmd/crane/README.md
+      - name: Download crane
+        run: |
+          curl -sL "https://github.com/google/go-containerregistry/releases/download/${VERSION}/go-containerregistry_${OS}_${ARCH}.tar.gz" | tar -xzf -
+        env:
+          VERSION: v0.20.2
+          OS: Linux
+          ARCH: x86_64
+
+      - name: Mirror DockerHub
+        run: |
+          # DockerHub image we want to mirror
+          image="ubuntu:22.04"
+
+          # Mirror image from DockerHub to ghcr.io
+          ./crane copy \
+            docker.io/${image} \
+            ghcr.io/${{ github.repository_owner }}/${image}

Diff for: compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/type_check/mod.rs

@@ -1654,7 +1654,20 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeChecker<'a, 'tcx> {
                 match *cast_kind {
                     CastKind::PointerCoercion(PointerCoercion::ReifyFnPointer, coercion_source) => {
                         let is_implicit_coercion = coercion_source == CoercionSource::Implicit;
-                        let src_sig = op.ty(body, tcx).fn_sig(tcx);
+                        let src_ty = op.ty(body, tcx);
+                        let mut src_sig = src_ty.fn_sig(tcx);
+                        if let ty::FnDef(def_id, _) = src_ty.kind()
+                            && let ty::FnPtr(_, target_hdr) = *ty.kind()
+                            && tcx.codegen_fn_attrs(def_id).safe_target_features
+                            && target_hdr.safety.is_safe()
+                            && let Some(safe_sig) = tcx.adjust_target_feature_sig(
+                                *def_id,
+                                src_sig,
+                                body.source.def_id(),
+                            )
+                        {
+                            src_sig = safe_sig;
+                        }
 
                         // HACK: This shouldn't be necessary... We can remove this when we actually
                         // get binders with where clauses, then elaborate implied bounds into that

Diff for: compiler/rustc_data_structures/src/graph/iterate/mod.rs

@@ -125,6 +125,16 @@ where
     pub fn visited(&self, node: G::Node) -> bool {
         self.visited.contains(node)
     }
+
+    /// Returns a reference to the set of nodes that have been visited, with
+    /// the same caveats as [`Self::visited`].
+    ///
+    /// When incorporating the visited nodes into another bitset, using bulk
+    /// operations like `union` or `intersect` can be more efficient than
+    /// processing each node individually.
+    pub fn visited_set(&self) -> &DenseBitSet<G::Node> {
+        &self.visited
+    }
 }
 
 impl<G> std::fmt::Debug for DepthFirstSearch<G>

Diff for: compiler/rustc_data_structures/src/graph/mod.rs

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ pub mod dominators;
 pub mod implementation;
 pub mod iterate;
 mod reference;
+pub mod reversed;
 pub mod scc;
 pub mod vec_graph;
 

Diff for: compiler/rustc_data_structures/src/graph/reversed.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+use crate::graph::{DirectedGraph, Predecessors, Successors};
+
+/// View that reverses the direction of edges in its underlying graph, so that
+/// successors become predecessors and vice-versa.
+///
+/// Because of `impl<G: Graph> Graph for &G`, the underlying graph can be
+/// wrapped by-reference instead of by-value if desired.
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug)]
+pub struct ReversedGraph<G> {
+    pub inner: G,
+}
+
+impl<G> ReversedGraph<G> {
+    pub fn new(inner: G) -> Self {
+        Self { inner }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<G: DirectedGraph> DirectedGraph for ReversedGraph<G> {
+    type Node = G::Node;
+
+    fn num_nodes(&self) -> usize {
+        self.inner.num_nodes()
+    }
+}
+
+// Implementing `StartNode` is not possible in general, because the start node
+// of an underlying graph is instead an _end_ node in the reversed graph.
+// But would be possible to define another wrapper type that adds an explicit
+// start node to its underlying graph, if desired.
+
+impl<G: Predecessors> Successors for ReversedGraph<G> {
+    fn successors(&self, node: Self::Node) -> impl Iterator<Item = Self::Node> {
+        self.inner.predecessors(node)
+    }
+}
+
+impl<G: Successors> Predecessors for ReversedGraph<G> {
+    fn predecessors(&self, node: Self::Node) -> impl Iterator<Item = Self::Node> {
+        self.inner.successors(node)
+    }
+}

Diff for: compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes/E0253.md

@@ -1,19 +1,19 @@
-Attempt was made to import an unimportable value. This can happen when trying
-to import a method from a trait.
+Attempt was made to import an unimportable type. This can happen when trying
+to import a type from a trait.
 
 Erroneous code example:
 
 ```compile_fail,E0253
 mod foo {
     pub trait MyTrait {
-        fn do_something();
+        type SomeType;
     }
 }
 
-use foo::MyTrait::do_something;
-// error: `do_something` is not directly importable
+use foo::MyTrait::SomeType;
+// error: `SomeType` is not directly importable
 
 fn main() {}
 ```
 
-It's invalid to directly import methods belonging to a trait or concrete type.
+It's invalid to directly import types belonging to a trait.

Diff for: compiler/rustc_feature/src/unstable.rs

@@ -521,6 +521,8 @@ declare_features! (
     (unstable, impl_trait_in_bindings, "1.64.0", Some(63065)),
     /// Allows `impl Trait` as output type in `Fn` traits in return position of functions.
     (unstable, impl_trait_in_fn_trait_return, "1.64.0", Some(99697)),
+    /// Allows `use` associated functions from traits.
+    (unstable, import_trait_associated_functions, "CURRENT_RUSTC_VERSION", Some(134691)),
     /// Allows associated types in inherent impls.
     (incomplete, inherent_associated_types, "1.52.0", Some(8995)),
     /// Allow anonymous constants from an inline `const` block in pattern position

Diff for: compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/coercion.rs

@@ -920,7 +920,7 @@ impl<'f, 'tcx> Coerce<'f, 'tcx> {
 
         match b.kind() {
             ty::FnPtr(_, b_hdr) => {
-                let a_sig = a.fn_sig(self.tcx);
+                let mut a_sig = a.fn_sig(self.tcx);
                 if let ty::FnDef(def_id, _) = *a.kind() {
                     // Intrinsics are not coercible to function pointers
                     if self.tcx.intrinsic(def_id).is_some() {
@@ -932,19 +932,20 @@ impl<'f, 'tcx> Coerce<'f, 'tcx> {
                         return Err(TypeError::ForceInlineCast);
                     }
 
-                    let fn_attrs = self.tcx.codegen_fn_attrs(def_id);
-                    if matches!(fn_attrs.inline, InlineAttr::Force { .. }) {
-                        return Err(TypeError::ForceInlineCast);
-                    }
-
-                    // FIXME(target_feature): Safe `#[target_feature]` functions could be cast to safe fn pointers (RFC 2396),
-                    // as you can already write that "cast" in user code by wrapping a target_feature fn call in a closure,
-                    // which is safe. This is sound because you already need to be executing code that is satisfying the target
-                    // feature constraints..
                     if b_hdr.safety.is_safe()
                         && self.tcx.codegen_fn_attrs(def_id).safe_target_features
                     {
-                        return Err(TypeError::TargetFeatureCast(def_id));
+                        // Allow the coercion if the current function has all the features that would be
+                        // needed to call the coercee safely.
+                        if let Some(safe_sig) = self.tcx.adjust_target_feature_sig(
+                            def_id,
+                            a_sig,
+                            self.fcx.body_id.into(),
+                        ) {
+                            a_sig = safe_sig;
+                        } else {
+                            return Err(TypeError::TargetFeatureCast(def_id));
+                        }
                     }
                 }
 

Diff for: compiler/rustc_index/src/bit_set.rs

@@ -281,6 +281,24 @@ impl<T: Idx> DenseBitSet<T> {
     }
 
     bit_relations_inherent_impls! {}
+
+    /// Sets `self = self | !other`.
+    ///
+    /// FIXME: Incorporate this into [`BitRelations`] and fill out
+    /// implementations for other bitset types, if needed.
+    pub fn union_not(&mut self, other: &DenseBitSet<T>) {
+        assert_eq!(self.domain_size, other.domain_size);
+
+        // FIXME(Zalathar): If we were to forcibly _set_ all excess bits before
+        // the bitwise update, and then clear them again afterwards, we could
+        // quickly and accurately detect whether the update changed anything.
+        // But that's only worth doing if there's an actual use-case.
+
+        bitwise(&mut self.words, &other.words, |a, b| a | !b);
+        // The bitwise update `a | !b` can result in the last word containing
+        // out-of-domain bits, so we need to clear them.
+        self.clear_excess_bits();
+    }
 }
 
 // dense REL dense
@@ -1087,6 +1105,18 @@ impl<T: Idx> fmt::Debug for ChunkedBitSet<T> {
     }
 }
 
+/// Sets `out_vec[i] = op(out_vec[i], in_vec[i])` for each index `i` in both
+/// slices. The slices must have the same length.
+///
+/// Returns true if at least one bit in `out_vec` was changed.
+///
+/// ## Warning
+/// Some bitwise operations (e.g. union-not, xor) can set output bits that were
+/// unset in in both inputs. If this happens in the last word/chunk of a bitset,
+/// it can cause the bitset to contain out-of-domain values, which need to
+/// be cleared with `clear_excess_bits_in_final_word`. This also makes the
+/// "changed" return value unreliable, because the change might have only
+/// affected excess bits.
 #[inline]
 fn bitwise<Op>(out_vec: &mut [Word], in_vec: &[Word], op: Op) -> bool
 where

Diff for: compiler/rustc_index/src/bit_set/tests.rs

@@ -75,6 +75,32 @@ fn union_two_sets() {
     assert!(set1.contains(64));
 }
 
+#[test]
+fn union_not() {
+    let mut a = DenseBitSet::<usize>::new_empty(100);
+    let mut b = DenseBitSet::<usize>::new_empty(100);
+
+    a.insert(3);
+    a.insert(5);
+    a.insert(80);
+    a.insert(81);
+
+    b.insert(5); // Already in `a`.
+    b.insert(7);
+    b.insert(63);
+    b.insert(81); // Already in `a`.
+    b.insert(90);
+
+    a.union_not(&b);
+
+    // After union-not, `a` should contain all values in the domain, except for
+    // the ones that are in `b` and were _not_ already in `a`.
+    assert_eq!(
+        a.iter().collect::<Vec<_>>(),
+        (0usize..100).filter(|&x| !matches!(x, 7 | 63 | 90)).collect::<Vec<_>>(),
+    );
+}
+
 #[test]
 fn chunked_bitset() {
     let mut b0 = ChunkedBitSet::<usize>::new_empty(0);

Diff for: compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/context.rs

@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ use crate::dep_graph::{DepGraph, DepKindStruct};
 use crate::infer::canonical::{CanonicalParamEnvCache, CanonicalVarInfo, CanonicalVarInfos};
 use crate::lint::lint_level;
 use crate::metadata::ModChild;
-use crate::middle::codegen_fn_attrs::CodegenFnAttrs;
+use crate::middle::codegen_fn_attrs::{CodegenFnAttrs, TargetFeature};
 use crate::middle::{resolve_bound_vars, stability};
 use crate::mir::interpret::{self, Allocation, ConstAllocation};
 use crate::mir::{Body, Local, Place, PlaceElem, ProjectionKind, Promoted};
@@ -1776,6 +1776,37 @@ impl<'tcx> TyCtxt<'tcx> {
     pub fn dcx(self) -> DiagCtxtHandle<'tcx> {
         self.sess.dcx()
     }
+
+    pub fn is_target_feature_call_safe(
+        self,
+        callee_features: &[TargetFeature],
+        body_features: &[TargetFeature],
+    ) -> bool {
+        // If the called function has target features the calling function hasn't,
+        // the call requires `unsafe`. Don't check this on wasm
+        // targets, though. For more information on wasm see the
+        // is_like_wasm check in hir_analysis/src/collect.rs
+        self.sess.target.options.is_like_wasm
+            || callee_features
+                .iter()
+                .all(|feature| body_features.iter().any(|f| f.name == feature.name))
+    }
+
+    /// Returns the safe version of the signature of the given function, if calling it
+    /// would be safe in the context of the given caller.
+    pub fn adjust_target_feature_sig(
+        self,
+        fun_def: DefId,
+        fun_sig: ty::Binder<'tcx, ty::FnSig<'tcx>>,
+        caller: DefId,
+    ) -> Option<ty::Binder<'tcx, ty::FnSig<'tcx>>> {
+        let fun_features = &self.codegen_fn_attrs(fun_def).target_features;
+        let callee_features = &self.codegen_fn_attrs(caller).target_features;
+        if self.is_target_feature_call_safe(&fun_features, &callee_features) {
+            return Some(fun_sig.map_bound(|sig| ty::FnSig { safety: hir::Safety::Safe, ..sig }));
+        }
+        None
+    }
 }
 
 impl<'tcx> TyCtxtAt<'tcx> {

Diff for: compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/check_unsafety.rs

@@ -495,14 +495,9 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Visitor<'a, 'tcx> for UnsafetyVisitor<'a, 'tcx> {
                     };
                     self.requires_unsafe(expr.span, CallToUnsafeFunction(func_id));
                 } else if let &ty::FnDef(func_did, _) = fn_ty.kind() {
-                    // If the called function has target features the calling function hasn't,
-                    // the call requires `unsafe`. Don't check this on wasm
-                    // targets, though. For more information on wasm see the
-                    // is_like_wasm check in hir_analysis/src/collect.rs
-                    if !self.tcx.sess.target.options.is_like_wasm
-                        && !callee_features.iter().all(|feature| {
-                            self.body_target_features.iter().any(|f| f.name == feature.name)
-                        })
+                    if !self
+                        .tcx
+                        .is_target_feature_call_safe(callee_features, self.body_target_features)
                     {
                         let missing: Vec<_> = callee_features
                             .iter()