style-guide: When breaking binops handle multi-line first operand better

Use the indentation of the *last* line of the first operand, not the first.

Fixes rust-lang/style-team#189

Author: joshtriplett

src/doc/style-guide/src/editions.md

@@ -36,6 +36,8 @@ For a full history of changes in the Rust 2024 style edition, see the git
 history of the style guide. Notable changes in the Rust 2024 style edition
 include:
 
+- When line-breaking a binary operator, if the first operand spans multiple
+  lines, use the base indentation of the last line.
 - Miscellaneous `rustfmt` bugfixes.
 
 ## Rust 2015/2018/2021 style edition

src/doc/style-guide/src/expressions.md

@@ -328,6 +328,37 @@ foo_bar
 Prefer line-breaking at an assignment operator (either `=` or `+=`, etc.) rather
 than at other binary operators.
 
+If line-breaking a binary operator (including assignment operators) where the
+first operand spans multiple lines, use the base indentation of the *last*
+line of the first , and indent relative to that:
+
+```rust
+impl SomeType {
+    fn method(&mut self) {
+        self.array[array_index as usize]
+            .as_mut()
+            .expect("thing must exist")
+            .extra_info =
+                long_long_long_long_long_long_long_long_long_long_long_long_long_long_long;
+
+        self.array[array_index as usize]
+            .as_mut()
+            .expect("thing must exist")
+            .extra_info
+                + long_long_long_long_long_long_long_long_long_long_long_long_long_long_long;
+
+        self.array[array_index as usize]
+            .as_mut()
+            .expect("thing must exist")
+            .extra_info = Some(ExtraInfo {
+                parent,
+                count: count as u16,
+                children: children.into_boxed_slice(),
+            });
+    }
+}
+```
+
 ### Casts (`as`)
 
 Format `as` casts like a binary operator. In particular, always include spaces