Auto merge of #133818 - matthiaskrgr:rollup-iav1wq7, r=matthiaskrgr

Rollup of 7 pull requests

Successful merges:

 - #132937 (a release operation synchronizes with an acquire operation)
 - #133681 (improve TagEncoding::Niche docs, sanity check, and UB checks)
 - #133726 (Add `core::arch::breakpoint` and test)
 - #133768 (Remove `generic_associated_types_extended` feature gate)
 - #133811 ([AIX] change AIX default codemodel=large)
 - #133812 (Update wasm-component-ld to 0.5.11)
 - #133813 (compiletest: explain that UI tests are expected not to compile by default)

r? `@ghost`
`@rustbot` modify labels: rollup

Author: bors

Diff for: Cargo.lock

@@ -5803,17 +5803,20 @@ checksum = "65fc09f10666a9f147042251e0dda9c18f166ff7de300607007e96bdebc1068d"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "wasm-component-ld"
-version = "0.5.10"
+version = "0.5.11"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "4d4aa6bd7fbe7cffbed29fe3e236fda74419def1bdef6f80f989ec51137edf44"
+checksum = "a2b05c3820968b335f10e703218459e4fd2cc91fdfc8f7936a993f1aacaa0938"
 dependencies = [
  "anyhow",
  "clap",
  "lexopt",
+ "libc",
  "tempfile",
  "wasi-preview1-component-adapter-provider",
  "wasmparser 0.219.1",
  "wat",
+ "windows-sys 0.59.0",
+ "winsplit",
  "wit-component",
  "wit-parser",
 ]
@@ -6185,6 +6188,12 @@ dependencies = [
  "memchr",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "winsplit"
+version = "0.1.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "3ab703352da6a72f35c39a533526393725640575bb211f61987a2748323ad956"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "wit-component"
 version = "0.219.1"

Diff for: compiler/rustc_abi/src/lib.rs

@@ -1215,6 +1215,15 @@ impl Scalar {
             Scalar::Union { .. } => true,
         }
     }
+
+    /// Returns `true` if this is a signed integer scalar
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn is_signed(&self) -> bool {
+        match self.primitive() {
+            Primitive::Int(_, signed) => signed,
+            _ => false,
+        }
+    }
 }
 
 // NOTE: This struct is generic over the FieldIdx for rust-analyzer usage.
@@ -1401,10 +1410,7 @@ impl BackendRepr {
     #[inline]
     pub fn is_signed(&self) -> bool {
         match self {
-            BackendRepr::Scalar(scal) => match scal.primitive() {
-                Primitive::Int(_, signed) => signed,
-                _ => false,
-            },
+            BackendRepr::Scalar(scal) => scal.is_signed(),
             _ => panic!("`is_signed` on non-scalar ABI {self:?}"),
         }
     }
@@ -1499,7 +1505,11 @@ impl BackendRepr {
 #[cfg_attr(feature = "nightly", derive(HashStable_Generic))]
 pub enum Variants<FieldIdx: Idx, VariantIdx: Idx> {
     /// Single enum variants, structs/tuples, unions, and all non-ADTs.
-    Single { index: VariantIdx },
+    Single {
+        /// Always 0 for non-enums/generators.
+        /// For enums without a variant, this is an invalid index!
+        index: VariantIdx,
+    },
 
     /// Enum-likes with more than one variant: each variant comes with
     /// a *discriminant* (usually the same as the variant index but the user can
@@ -1528,14 +1538,22 @@ pub enum TagEncoding<VariantIdx: Idx> {
     /// The variant `untagged_variant` contains a niche at an arbitrary
     /// offset (field `tag_field` of the enum), which for a variant with
     /// discriminant `d` is set to
-    /// `(d - niche_variants.start).wrapping_add(niche_start)`.
+    /// `(d - niche_variants.start).wrapping_add(niche_start)`
+    /// (this is wrapping arithmetic using the type of the niche field).
     ///
     /// For example, `Option<(usize, &T)>`  is represented such that
     /// `None` has a null pointer for the second tuple field, and
     /// `Some` is the identity function (with a non-null reference).
+    ///
+    /// Other variants that are not `untagged_variant` and that are outside the `niche_variants`
+    /// range cannot be represented; they must be uninhabited.
     Niche {
         untagged_variant: VariantIdx,
+        /// This range *may* contain `untagged_variant`; that is then just a "dead value" and
+        /// not used to encode anything.
         niche_variants: RangeInclusive<VariantIdx>,
+        /// This is inbounds of the type of the niche field
+        /// (not sign-extended, i.e., all bits beyond the niche field size are 0).
         niche_start: u128,
     },
 }

Diff for: compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/const_eval/mod.rs

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 
 use rustc_abi::VariantIdx;
 use rustc_middle::query::{Key, TyCtxtAt};
+use rustc_middle::ty::layout::LayoutOf;
 use rustc_middle::ty::{self, Ty, TyCtxt};
 use rustc_middle::{bug, mir};
 use tracing::instrument;
@@ -85,5 +86,6 @@ pub fn tag_for_variant_provider<'tcx>(
         crate::const_eval::DummyMachine,
     );
 
-    ecx.tag_for_variant(ty, variant_index).unwrap().map(|(tag, _tag_field)| tag)
+    let layout = ecx.layout_of(ty).unwrap();
+    ecx.tag_for_variant(layout, variant_index).unwrap().map(|(tag, _tag_field)| tag)
 }

Diff for: compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/discriminant.rs

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 //! Functions for reading and writing discriminants of multi-variant layouts (enums and coroutines).
 
 use rustc_abi::{self as abi, TagEncoding, VariantIdx, Variants};
-use rustc_middle::ty::layout::{LayoutOf, PrimitiveExt};
+use rustc_middle::ty::layout::{LayoutOf, PrimitiveExt, TyAndLayout};
 use rustc_middle::ty::{self, CoroutineArgsExt, ScalarInt, Ty};
 use rustc_middle::{mir, span_bug};
 use tracing::{instrument, trace};
@@ -21,17 +21,7 @@ impl<'tcx, M: Machine<'tcx>> InterpCx<'tcx, M> {
         variant_index: VariantIdx,
         dest: &impl Writeable<'tcx, M::Provenance>,
     ) -> InterpResult<'tcx> {
-        // Layout computation excludes uninhabited variants from consideration
-        // therefore there's no way to represent those variants in the given layout.
-        // Essentially, uninhabited variants do not have a tag that corresponds to their
-        // discriminant, so we cannot do anything here.
-        // When evaluating we will always error before even getting here, but ConstProp 'executes'
-        // dead code, so we cannot ICE here.
-        if dest.layout().for_variant(self, variant_index).is_uninhabited() {
-            throw_ub!(UninhabitedEnumVariantWritten(variant_index))
-        }
-
-        match self.tag_for_variant(dest.layout().ty, variant_index)? {
+        match self.tag_for_variant(dest.layout(), variant_index)? {
             Some((tag, tag_field)) => {
                 // No need to validate that the discriminant here because the
                 // `TyAndLayout::for_variant()` call earlier already checks the
@@ -80,7 +70,7 @@ impl<'tcx, M: Machine<'tcx>> InterpCx<'tcx, M> {
                 if ty.is_enum() {
                     // Hilariously, `Single` is used even for 0-variant enums.
                     // (See https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/89765).
-                    if matches!(ty.kind(), ty::Adt(def, ..) if def.variants().is_empty()) {
+                    if ty.ty_adt_def().unwrap().variants().is_empty() {
                         throw_ub!(UninhabitedEnumVariantRead(index))
                     }
                     // For consistency with `write_discriminant`, and to make sure that
@@ -188,6 +178,11 @@ impl<'tcx, M: Machine<'tcx>> InterpCx<'tcx, M> {
                             let variants =
                                 ty.ty_adt_def().expect("tagged layout for non adt").variants();
                             assert!(variant_index < variants.next_index());
+                            if variant_index == untagged_variant {
+                                // The untagged variant can be in the niche range, but even then it
+                                // is not a valid encoding.
+                                throw_ub!(InvalidTag(Scalar::from_uint(tag_bits, tag_layout.size)))
+                            }
                             variant_index
                         } else {
                             untagged_variant
@@ -236,10 +231,18 @@ impl<'tcx, M: Machine<'tcx>> InterpCx<'tcx, M> {
     ///   given field index.
     pub(crate) fn tag_for_variant(
         &self,
-        ty: Ty<'tcx>,
+        layout: TyAndLayout<'tcx>,
         variant_index: VariantIdx,
     ) -> InterpResult<'tcx, Option<(ScalarInt, usize)>> {
-        match self.layout_of(ty)?.variants {
+        // Layout computation excludes uninhabited variants from consideration.
+        // Therefore, there's no way to represent those variants in the given layout.
+        // Essentially, uninhabited variants do not have a tag that corresponds to their
+        // discriminant, so we have to bail out here.
+        if layout.for_variant(self, variant_index).is_uninhabited() {
+            throw_ub!(UninhabitedEnumVariantWritten(variant_index))
+        }
+
+        match layout.variants {
             abi::Variants::Single { .. } => {
                 // The tag of a `Single` enum is like the tag of the niched
                 // variant: there's no tag as the discriminant is encoded
@@ -260,7 +263,7 @@ impl<'tcx, M: Machine<'tcx>> InterpCx<'tcx, M> {
                 // raw discriminants for enums are isize or bigger during
                 // their computation, but the in-memory tag is the smallest possible
                 // representation
-                let discr = self.discriminant_for_variant(ty, variant_index)?;
+                let discr = self.discriminant_for_variant(layout.ty, variant_index)?;
                 let discr_size = discr.layout.size;
                 let discr_val = discr.to_scalar().to_bits(discr_size)?;
                 let tag_size = tag_layout.size(self);
@@ -286,11 +289,13 @@ impl<'tcx, M: Machine<'tcx>> InterpCx<'tcx, M> {
                 ..
             } => {
                 assert!(variant_index != untagged_variant);
+                // We checked that this variant is inhabited, so it must be in the niche range.
+                assert!(
+                    niche_variants.contains(&variant_index),
+                    "invalid variant index for this enum"
+                );
                 let variants_start = niche_variants.start().as_u32();
-                let variant_index_relative = variant_index
-                    .as_u32()
-                    .checked_sub(variants_start)
-                    .expect("overflow computing relative variant idx");
+                let variant_index_relative = variant_index.as_u32().strict_sub(variants_start);
                 // We need to use machine arithmetic when taking into account `niche_start`:
                 // tag_val = variant_index_relative + niche_start_val
                 let tag_layout = self.layout_of(tag_layout.primitive().to_int_ty(*self.tcx))?;

Diff for: compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/lib.rs

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 #![feature(never_type)]
 #![feature(rustdoc_internals)]
 #![feature(slice_ptr_get)]
+#![feature(strict_overflow_ops)]
 #![feature(trait_alias)]
 #![feature(try_blocks)]
 #![feature(unqualified_local_imports)]

Diff for: compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes/E0622.md

@@ -7,10 +7,11 @@ Erroneous code example:
 #![allow(internal_features)]
 
 extern "rust-intrinsic" {
-    pub static breakpoint: fn(); // error: intrinsic must be a function
+    pub static atomic_singlethreadfence_seqcst: fn();
+    // error: intrinsic must be a function
 }
 
-fn main() { unsafe { breakpoint(); } }
+fn main() { unsafe { atomic_singlethreadfence_seqcst(); } }
 ```
 
 An intrinsic is a function available for use in a given programming language
@@ -22,8 +23,8 @@ error, just declare a function. Example:
 #![allow(internal_features)]
 
 extern "rust-intrinsic" {
-    pub fn breakpoint(); // ok!
+    pub fn atomic_singlethreadfence_seqcst(); // ok!
 }
 
-fn main() { unsafe { breakpoint(); } }
+fn main() { unsafe { atomic_singlethreadfence_seqcst(); } }
 ```

Diff for: compiler/rustc_feature/src/removed.rs

@@ -119,6 +119,13 @@ declare_features! (
     (removed, generator_clone, "1.65.0", Some(95360), Some("renamed to `coroutine_clone`")),
     /// Allows defining generators.
     (removed, generators, "1.21.0", Some(43122), Some("renamed to `coroutines`")),
+    /// An extension to the `generic_associated_types` feature, allowing incomplete features.
+    (removed, generic_associated_types_extended, "CURRENT_RUSTC_VERSION", Some(95451),
+        Some(
+            "feature needs overhaul and reimplementation pending \
+            better implied higher-ranked implied bounds support"
+        )
+    ),
     /// Allows `impl Trait` in bindings (`let`, `const`, `static`).
     (removed, impl_trait_in_bindings, "1.55.0", Some(63065),
      Some("the implementation was not maintainable, the feature may get reintroduced once the current refactorings are done")),

Diff for: compiler/rustc_feature/src/unstable.rs

@@ -499,8 +499,6 @@ declare_features! (
     (unstable, gen_blocks, "1.75.0", Some(117078)),
     /// Infer generic args for both consts and types.
     (unstable, generic_arg_infer, "1.55.0", Some(85077)),
-    /// An extension to the `generic_associated_types` feature, allowing incomplete features.
-    (incomplete, generic_associated_types_extended, "1.61.0", Some(95451)),
     /// Allows non-trivial generic constants which have to have wfness manually propagated to callers
     (incomplete, generic_const_exprs, "1.56.0", Some(76560)),
     /// Allows generic parameters and where-clauses on free & associated const items.

Diff for: compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/intrinsic.rs

@@ -87,6 +87,7 @@ pub fn intrinsic_operation_unsafety(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, intrinsic_id: LocalDefId) -
         | sym::assert_inhabited
         | sym::assert_zero_valid
         | sym::assert_mem_uninitialized_valid
+        | sym::breakpoint
         | sym::size_of
         | sym::min_align_of
         | sym::needs_drop

Diff for: compiler/rustc_middle/src/query/mod.rs

@@ -1081,6 +1081,8 @@ rustc_queries! {
     }
 
     /// Computes the tag (if any) for a given type and variant.
+    /// `None` means that the variant doesn't need a tag (because it is niched).
+    /// Will panic for uninhabited variants.
     query tag_for_variant(
         key: (Ty<'tcx>, abi::VariantIdx)
     ) -> Option<ty::ScalarInt> {

Diff for: compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/base/aix.rs

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ use crate::spec::{Cc, CodeModel, LinkOutputKind, LinkerFlavor, TargetOptions, cr
 pub(crate) fn opts() -> TargetOptions {
     TargetOptions {
         abi: "vec-extabi".into(),
-        code_model: Some(CodeModel::Small),
+        code_model: Some(CodeModel::Large),
         cpu: "pwr7".into(),
         os: "aix".into(),
         vendor: "ibm".into(),

Diff for: compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/dyn_compatibility.rs

@@ -328,10 +328,7 @@ pub fn dyn_compatibility_violations_for_assoc_item(
             .collect(),
         // Associated types can only be dyn-compatible if they have `Self: Sized` bounds.
         ty::AssocKind::Type => {
-            if !tcx.features().generic_associated_types_extended()
-                && !tcx.generics_of(item.def_id).is_own_empty()
-                && !item.is_impl_trait_in_trait()
-            {
+            if !tcx.generics_of(item.def_id).is_own_empty() && !item.is_impl_trait_in_trait() {
                 vec![DynCompatibilityViolation::GAT(item.name, item.ident(tcx).span)]
             } else {
                 // We will permit associated types if they are explicitly mentioned in the trait object.

Diff for: compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/project.rs

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ use rustc_middle::traits::select::OverflowError;
 use rustc_middle::traits::{BuiltinImplSource, ImplSource, ImplSourceUserDefinedData};
 use rustc_middle::ty::fast_reject::DeepRejectCtxt;
 use rustc_middle::ty::fold::TypeFoldable;
-use rustc_middle::ty::visit::{MaxUniverse, TypeVisitable, TypeVisitableExt};
+use rustc_middle::ty::visit::TypeVisitableExt;
 use rustc_middle::ty::{self, Term, Ty, TyCtxt, TypingMode, Upcast};
 use rustc_middle::{bug, span_bug};
 use rustc_span::symbol::sym;
@@ -179,35 +179,11 @@ pub(super) fn poly_project_and_unify_term<'cx, 'tcx>(
 ) -> ProjectAndUnifyResult<'tcx> {
     let infcx = selcx.infcx;
     let r = infcx.commit_if_ok(|_snapshot| {
-        let old_universe = infcx.universe();
         let placeholder_predicate = infcx.enter_forall_and_leak_universe(obligation.predicate);
-        let new_universe = infcx.universe();
 
         let placeholder_obligation = obligation.with(infcx.tcx, placeholder_predicate);
         match project_and_unify_term(selcx, &placeholder_obligation) {
             ProjectAndUnifyResult::MismatchedProjectionTypes(e) => Err(e),
-            ProjectAndUnifyResult::Holds(obligations)
-                if old_universe != new_universe
-                    && selcx.tcx().features().generic_associated_types_extended() =>
-            {
-                // If the `generic_associated_types_extended` feature is active, then we ignore any
-                // obligations references lifetimes from any universe greater than or equal to the
-                // universe just created. Otherwise, we can end up with something like `for<'a> I: 'a`,
-                // which isn't quite what we want. Ideally, we want either an implied
-                // `for<'a where I: 'a> I: 'a` or we want to "lazily" check these hold when we
-                // instantiate concrete regions. There is design work to be done here; until then,
-                // however, this allows experimenting potential GAT features without running into
-                // well-formedness issues.
-                let new_obligations = obligations
-                    .into_iter()
-                    .filter(|obligation| {
-                        let mut visitor = MaxUniverse::new();
-                        obligation.predicate.visit_with(&mut visitor);
-                        visitor.max_universe() < new_universe
-                    })
-                    .collect();
-                Ok(ProjectAndUnifyResult::Holds(new_obligations))
-            }
             other => Ok(other),
         }
     });

Diff for: compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/select/confirmation.rs

@@ -626,7 +626,7 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> SelectionContext<'cx, 'tcx> {
         for assoc_type in assoc_types {
             let defs: &ty::Generics = tcx.generics_of(assoc_type);
 
-            if !defs.own_params.is_empty() && !tcx.features().generic_associated_types_extended() {
+            if !defs.own_params.is_empty() {
                 tcx.dcx().span_delayed_bug(
                     obligation.cause.span,
                     "GATs in trait object shouldn't have been considered",