Require passing an AttrWrapper to collect_tokens_trailing_token

This is a pure refactoring split out from #80689.
It represents the most invasive part of that PR, requiring changes in
every caller of `parse_outer_attributes`

In order to eagerly expand `#[cfg]` attributes while preserving the
original `TokenStream`, we need to know the range of tokens that
corresponds to every attribute target. This is accomplished by making
`parse_outer_attributes` return an opaque `AttrWrapper` struct. An
`AttrWrapper` must be converted to a plain `AttrVec` by passing it to
`collect_tokens_trailing_token`. This makes it difficult to accidentally
construct an AST node with attributes without calling `collect_tokens_trailing_token`,
since AST nodes store an `AttrVec`, not an `AttrWrapper`.

As a result, we now call `collect_tokens_trailing_token` for attribute
targets which only support inert attributes, such as generic arguments
and struct fields. Currently, the constructed `LazyTokenStream` is
simply discarded. Future PRs will record the token range corresponding
to the attribute target, allowing those tokens to be removed from an
enclosing `collect_tokens_trailing_token` call if necessary.

Author: Aaron1011

Diff for: compiler/rustc_ast/src/ast.rs

@@ -2975,3 +2975,18 @@ macro_rules! derive_has_tokens {
 derive_has_tokens! {
     Item, Expr, Ty, AttrItem, Visibility, Path, Block, Pat
 }
+
+macro_rules! derive_has_attrs_no_tokens {
+    ($($ty:path),*) => { $(
+        impl HasTokens for $ty {
+            fn finalize_tokens(&mut self, _tokens: LazyTokenStream) {}
+        }
+    )* }
+}
+
+// These ast nodes only support inert attributes, so they don't
+// store tokens (since nothing can observe them)
+derive_has_attrs_no_tokens! {
+    StructField, Arm,
+    Field, FieldPat, Variant, Param, GenericParam
+}

Diff for: compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/attr.rs

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-use super::{Parser, PathStyle};
+use super::{AttrWrapper, Parser, PathStyle};
 use rustc_ast as ast;
 use rustc_ast::attr;
 use rustc_ast::token::{self, Nonterminal};
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ pub(super) const DEFAULT_INNER_ATTR_FORBIDDEN: InnerAttrPolicy<'_> = InnerAttrPo
 
 impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
     /// Parses attributes that appear before an item.
-    pub(super) fn parse_outer_attributes(&mut self) -> PResult<'a, Vec<ast::Attribute>> {
+    pub(super) fn parse_outer_attributes(&mut self) -> PResult<'a, AttrWrapper> {
         let mut attrs: Vec<ast::Attribute> = Vec::new();
         let mut just_parsed_doc_comment = false;
         loop {
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
                 break;
             }
         }
-        Ok(attrs)
+        Ok(AttrWrapper { attrs })
     }
 
     /// Matches `attribute = # ! [ meta_item ]`.
@@ -89,7 +89,8 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
             inner_parse_policy, self.token
         );
         let lo = self.token.span;
-        self.collect_tokens(|this| {
+        // Attributse can't have attributes of their own
+        self.collect_tokens_no_attrs(|this| {
             if this.eat(&token::Pound) {
                 let style = if this.eat(&token::Not) {
                     ast::AttrStyle::Inner
@@ -163,7 +164,8 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
                 let args = this.parse_attr_args()?;
                 Ok(ast::AttrItem { path, args, tokens: None })
             };
-            if capture_tokens { self.collect_tokens(do_parse) } else { do_parse(self) }?
+            // Attr items don't have attributes
+            if capture_tokens { self.collect_tokens_no_attrs(do_parse) } else { do_parse(self) }?
         })
     }