Auto merge of #60986 - Centril:rollup-nhpgrfb, r=Centril

Rollup of 11 pull requests

Successful merges:

 - #60383 (Fix position source code files toggle)
 - #60453 (Fall back to `/dev/urandom` on `EPERM` for `getrandom`)
 - #60487 (Fix search sidebar width when no crate select is present)
 - #60511 (Fix intra-doc link resolution failure on re-exporting libstd)
 - #60823 (Fix incremental compilation of cdylib emitting spurious unused_attributes lint)
 - #60915 (stable hashing: Remove unused field and add documentation.)
 - #60942 (Misc changes to rustc_metadata)
 - #60952 (Document BinaryHeap time complexity)
 - #60959 (rustc: Improve type size assertions)
 - #60972 (remove confusing remarks about mixed volatile and non-volatile accesses)
 - #60983 (Set -funwind-tables and -fno-exceptions unconditionally for LLVM's libunwind)

Failed merges:

r? @ghost

Author: bors

Diff for: src/liballoc/alloc.rs

@@ -37,6 +37,8 @@ extern "Rust" {
 ///
 /// Note: while this type is unstable, the functionality it provides can be
 /// accessed through the [free functions in `alloc`](index.html#functions).
+///
+/// [`Alloc`]: trait.Alloc.html
 #[unstable(feature = "allocator_api", issue = "32838")]
 #[derive(Copy, Clone, Default, Debug)]
 pub struct Global;
@@ -54,6 +56,10 @@ pub struct Global;
 ///
 /// See [`GlobalAlloc::alloc`].
 ///
+/// [`Global`]: struct.Global.html
+/// [`Alloc`]: trait.Alloc.html
+/// [`GlobalAlloc::alloc`]: trait.GlobalAlloc.html#tymethod.alloc
+///
 /// # Examples
 ///
 /// ```
@@ -87,6 +93,10 @@ pub unsafe fn alloc(layout: Layout) -> *mut u8 {
 /// # Safety
 ///
 /// See [`GlobalAlloc::dealloc`].
+///
+/// [`Global`]: struct.Global.html
+/// [`Alloc`]: trait.Alloc.html
+/// [`GlobalAlloc::dealloc`]: trait.GlobalAlloc.html#tymethod.dealloc
 #[stable(feature = "global_alloc", since = "1.28.0")]
 #[inline]
 pub unsafe fn dealloc(ptr: *mut u8, layout: Layout) {
@@ -105,6 +115,10 @@ pub unsafe fn dealloc(ptr: *mut u8, layout: Layout) {
 /// # Safety
 ///
 /// See [`GlobalAlloc::realloc`].
+///
+/// [`Global`]: struct.Global.html
+/// [`Alloc`]: trait.Alloc.html
+/// [`GlobalAlloc::realloc`]: trait.GlobalAlloc.html#method.realloc
 #[stable(feature = "global_alloc", since = "1.28.0")]
 #[inline]
 pub unsafe fn realloc(ptr: *mut u8, layout: Layout, new_size: usize) -> *mut u8 {
@@ -124,6 +138,10 @@ pub unsafe fn realloc(ptr: *mut u8, layout: Layout, new_size: usize) -> *mut u8
 ///
 /// See [`GlobalAlloc::alloc_zeroed`].
 ///
+/// [`Global`]: struct.Global.html
+/// [`Alloc`]: trait.Alloc.html
+/// [`GlobalAlloc::alloc_zeroed`]: trait.GlobalAlloc.html#method.alloc_zeroed
+///
 /// # Examples
 ///
 /// ```

Diff for: src/liballoc/collections/binary_heap.rs

@@ -231,6 +231,20 @@ use super::SpecExtend;
 /// assert_eq!(heap.pop(), Some(Reverse(5)));
 /// assert_eq!(heap.pop(), None);
 /// ```
+///
+/// # Time complexity
+///
+/// | [push] | [pop]    | [peek]/[peek\_mut] |
+/// |--------|----------|--------------------|
+/// | O(1)~  | O(log n) | O(1)               |
+///
+/// The value for `push` is an expected cost; the method documentation gives a
+/// more detailed analysis.
+///
+/// [push]: #method.push
+/// [pop]: #method.pop
+/// [peek]: #method.peek
+/// [peek\_mut]: #method.peek_mut
 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
 pub struct BinaryHeap<T> {
     data: Vec<T>,
@@ -384,6 +398,10 @@ impl<T: Ord> BinaryHeap<T> {
     /// }
     /// assert_eq!(heap.peek(), Some(&2));
     /// ```
+    ///
+    /// # Time complexity
+    ///
+    /// Cost is O(1) in the worst case.
     #[stable(feature = "binary_heap_peek_mut", since = "1.12.0")]
     pub fn peek_mut(&mut self) -> Option<PeekMut<'_, T>> {
         if self.is_empty() {
@@ -411,6 +429,11 @@ impl<T: Ord> BinaryHeap<T> {
     /// assert_eq!(heap.pop(), Some(1));
     /// assert_eq!(heap.pop(), None);
     /// ```
+    ///
+    /// # Time complexity
+    ///
+    /// The worst case cost of `pop` on a heap containing *n* elements is O(log
+    /// n).
     #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
     pub fn pop(&mut self) -> Option<T> {
         self.data.pop().map(|mut item| {
@@ -438,6 +461,22 @@ impl<T: Ord> BinaryHeap<T> {
     /// assert_eq!(heap.len(), 3);
     /// assert_eq!(heap.peek(), Some(&5));
     /// ```
+    ///
+    /// # Time complexity
+    ///
+    /// The expected cost of `push`, averaged over every possible ordering of
+    /// the elements being pushed, and over a sufficiently large number of
+    /// pushes, is O(1). This is the most meaningful cost metric when pushing
+    /// elements that are *not* already in any sorted pattern.
+    ///
+    /// The time complexity degrades if elements are pushed in predominantly
+    /// ascending order. In the worst case, elements are pushed in ascending
+    /// sorted order and the amortized cost per push is O(log n) against a heap
+    /// containing *n* elements.
+    ///
+    /// The worst case cost of a *single* call to `push` is O(n). The worst case
+    /// occurs when capacity is exhausted and needs a resize. The resize cost
+    /// has been amortized in the previous figures.
     #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
     pub fn push(&mut self, item: T) {
         let old_len = self.len();
@@ -650,6 +689,10 @@ impl<T> BinaryHeap<T> {
     /// assert_eq!(heap.peek(), Some(&5));
     ///
     /// ```
+    ///
+    /// # Time complexity
+    ///
+    /// Cost is O(1) in the worst case.
     #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
     pub fn peek(&self) -> Option<&T> {
         self.data.get(0)

Diff for: src/libcore/ptr.rs

@@ -810,9 +810,6 @@ pub unsafe fn write_unaligned<T>(dst: *mut T, src: T) {
 /// to not be elided or reordered by the compiler across other volatile
 /// operations.
 ///
-/// Memory accessed with `read_volatile` or [`write_volatile`] should not be
-/// accessed with non-volatile operations.
-///
 /// [`write_volatile`]: ./fn.write_volatile.html
 ///
 /// # Notes
@@ -881,9 +878,6 @@ pub unsafe fn read_volatile<T>(src: *const T) -> T {
 /// to not be elided or reordered by the compiler across other volatile
 /// operations.
 ///
-/// Memory accessed with [`read_volatile`] or `write_volatile` should not be
-/// accessed with non-volatile operations.
-///
 /// `write_volatile` does not drop the contents of `dst`. This is safe, but it
 /// could leak allocations or resources, so care should be taken not to overwrite
 /// an object that should be dropped.

Diff for: src/libcore/task/wake.rs

@@ -10,6 +10,8 @@ use crate::marker::{PhantomData, Unpin};
 ///
 /// It consists of a data pointer and a [virtual function pointer table (vtable)][vtable] that
 /// customizes the behavior of the `RawWaker`.
+///
+/// [`Waker`]: struct.Waker.html
 #[derive(PartialEq, Debug)]
 #[stable(feature = "futures_api", since = "1.36.0")]
 pub struct RawWaker {
@@ -55,6 +57,8 @@ impl RawWaker {
 /// pointer of a properly constructed [`RawWaker`] object from inside the
 /// [`RawWaker`] implementation. Calling one of the contained functions using
 /// any other `data` pointer will cause undefined behavior.
+///
+/// [`RawWaker`]: struct.RawWaker.html
 #[stable(feature = "futures_api", since = "1.36.0")]
 #[derive(PartialEq, Copy, Clone, Debug)]
 pub struct RawWakerVTable {
@@ -65,6 +69,9 @@ pub struct RawWakerVTable {
     /// required for this additional instance of a [`RawWaker`] and associated
     /// task. Calling `wake` on the resulting [`RawWaker`] should result in a wakeup
     /// of the same task that would have been awoken by the original [`RawWaker`].
+    ///
+    /// [`Waker`]: struct.Waker.html
+    /// [`RawWaker`]: struct.RawWaker.html
     clone: unsafe fn(*const ()) -> RawWaker,
 
     /// This function will be called when `wake` is called on the [`Waker`].
@@ -73,20 +80,28 @@ pub struct RawWakerVTable {
     /// The implementation of this function must make sure to release any
     /// resources that are associated with this instance of a [`RawWaker`] and
     /// associated task.
+    ///
+    /// [`Waker`]: struct.Waker.html
+    /// [`RawWaker`]: struct.RawWaker.html
     wake: unsafe fn(*const ()),
 
     /// This function will be called when `wake_by_ref` is called on the [`Waker`].
     /// It must wake up the task associated with this [`RawWaker`].
     ///
     /// This function is similar to `wake`, but must not consume the provided data
     /// pointer.
+    ///
+    /// [`Waker`]: struct.Waker.html
+    /// [`RawWaker`]: struct.RawWaker.html
     wake_by_ref: unsafe fn(*const ()),
 
     /// This function gets called when a [`RawWaker`] gets dropped.
     ///
     /// The implementation of this function must make sure to release any
     /// resources that are associated with this instance of a [`RawWaker`] and
     /// associated task.
+    ///
+    /// [`RawWaker`]: struct.RawWaker.html
     drop: unsafe fn(*const ()),
 }
 
@@ -128,6 +143,9 @@ impl RawWakerVTable {
     /// The implementation of this function must make sure to release any
     /// resources that are associated with this instance of a [`RawWaker`] and
     /// associated task.
+    ///
+    /// [`Waker`]: struct.Waker.html
+    /// [`RawWaker`]: struct.RawWaker.html
     #[rustc_promotable]
     #[cfg_attr(stage0, unstable(feature = "futures_api_const_fn_ptr", issue = "50547"))]
     #[cfg_attr(not(stage0), stable(feature = "futures_api", since = "1.36.0"))]
@@ -201,6 +219,8 @@ impl fmt::Debug for Context<'_> {
 /// executor-specific wakeup behavior.
 ///
 /// Implements [`Clone`], [`Send`], and [`Sync`].
+///
+/// [`RawWaker`]: struct.RawWaker.html
 #[repr(transparent)]
 #[stable(feature = "futures_api", since = "1.36.0")]
 pub struct Waker {
@@ -266,6 +286,9 @@ impl Waker {
     /// The behavior of the returned `Waker` is undefined if the contract defined
     /// in [`RawWaker`]'s and [`RawWakerVTable`]'s documentation is not upheld.
     /// Therefore this method is unsafe.
+    ///
+    /// [`RawWaker`]: struct.RawWaker.html
+    /// [`RawWakerVTable`]: struct.RawWakerVTable.html
     #[inline]
     #[stable(feature = "futures_api", since = "1.36.0")]
     pub unsafe fn from_raw(waker: RawWaker) -> Waker {

Diff for: src/librustc/hir/mod.rs

@@ -1356,7 +1356,7 @@ pub struct Expr {
 
 // `Expr` is used a lot. Make sure it doesn't unintentionally get bigger.
 #[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")]
-static_assert!(MEM_SIZE_OF_EXPR: std::mem::size_of::<Expr>() == 72);
+static_assert_size!(Expr, 72);
 
 impl Expr {
     pub fn precedence(&self) -> ExprPrecedence {

Diff for: src/librustc/middle/region.rs

@@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ newtype_index! {
 impl_stable_hash_for!(struct crate::middle::region::FirstStatementIndex { private });
 
 // compilation error if size of `ScopeData` is not the same as a `u32`
-static_assert!(ASSERT_SCOPE_DATA: mem::size_of::<ScopeData>() == 4);
+static_assert_size!(ScopeData, 4);
 
 impl Scope {
     /// Returns a item-local ID associated with this scope.

Diff for: src/librustc/mir/interpret/pointer.rs

@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ pub struct Pointer<Tag=(),Id=AllocId> {
     pub tag: Tag,
 }
 
-static_assert!(POINTER_SIZE: ::std::mem::size_of::<Pointer>() == 16);
+static_assert_size!(Pointer, 16);
 
 /// Produces a `Pointer` which points to the beginning of the Allocation
 impl From<AllocId> for Pointer {

Diff for: src/librustc/mir/interpret/value.rs

@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ pub enum ConstValue<'tcx> {
 }
 
 #[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")]
-static_assert!(CONST_SIZE: ::std::mem::size_of::<ConstValue<'static>>() == 40);
+static_assert_size!(ConstValue<'_>, 40);
 
 impl<'tcx> ConstValue<'tcx> {
     #[inline]
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ pub enum Scalar<Tag=(), Id=AllocId> {
 }
 
 #[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")]
-static_assert!(SCALAR_SIZE: ::std::mem::size_of::<Scalar>() == 24);
+static_assert_size!(Scalar, 24);
 
 impl<Tag> fmt::Display for Scalar<Tag> {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {

Diff for: src/librustc/mir/mod.rs

@@ -1738,7 +1738,7 @@ pub struct Statement<'tcx> {
 
 // `Statement` is used a lot. Make sure it doesn't unintentionally get bigger.
 #[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")]
-static_assert!(MEM_SIZE_OF_STATEMENT: mem::size_of::<Statement<'_>>() == 56);
+static_assert_size!(Statement<'_>, 56);
 
 impl<'tcx> Statement<'tcx> {
     /// Changes a statement to a nop. This is both faster than deleting instructions and avoids
@@ -1997,10 +1997,9 @@ pub type PlaceProjection<'tcx> = Projection<Place<'tcx>, Local, Ty<'tcx>>;
 /// and the index is a local.
 pub type PlaceElem<'tcx> = ProjectionElem<Local, Ty<'tcx>>;
 
-// at least on 64 bit systems, `PlaceElem` should not be larger than two pointers
-static_assert!(PROJECTION_ELEM_IS_2_PTRS_LARGE:
-    mem::size_of::<PlaceElem<'_>>() <= 16
-);
+// At least on 64 bit systems, `PlaceElem` should not be larger than two pointers.
+#[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")]
+static_assert_size!(PlaceElem<'_>, 16);
 
 /// Alias for projections as they appear in `UserTypeProjection`, where we
 /// need neither the `V` parameter for `Index` nor the `T` for `Field`.

Diff for: src/librustc/mir/tcx.rs

@@ -17,9 +17,9 @@ pub struct PlaceTy<'tcx> {
     pub variant_index: Option<VariantIdx>,
 }
 
-static_assert!(PLACE_TY_IS_3_PTRS_LARGE:
-    mem::size_of::<PlaceTy<'_>>() <= 24
-);
+// At least on 64 bit systems, `PlaceTy` should not be larger than two or three pointers.
+#[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")]
+static_assert_size!(PlaceTy<'_>, 16);
 
 impl<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> PlaceTy<'tcx> {
     pub fn from_ty(ty: Ty<'tcx>) -> PlaceTy<'tcx> {

Diff for: src/librustc/ty/mod.rs

@@ -510,7 +510,7 @@ pub struct TyS<'tcx> {
 
 // `TyS` is used a lot. Make sure it doesn't unintentionally get bigger.
 #[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")]
-static_assert!(MEM_SIZE_OF_TY_S: ::std::mem::size_of::<TyS<'_>>() == 32);
+static_assert_size!(TyS<'_>, 32);
 
 impl<'tcx> Ord for TyS<'tcx> {
     fn cmp(&self, other: &TyS<'tcx>) -> Ordering {

Diff for: src/librustc/ty/sty.rs

@@ -211,7 +211,7 @@ pub enum TyKind<'tcx> {
 
 // `TyKind` is used a lot. Make sure it doesn't unintentionally get bigger.
 #[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")]
-static_assert!(MEM_SIZE_OF_TY_KIND: ::std::mem::size_of::<TyKind<'_>>() == 24);
+static_assert_size!(TyKind<'_>, 24);
 
 /// A closure can be modeled as a struct that looks like:
 ///
@@ -2207,7 +2207,7 @@ pub struct Const<'tcx> {
 }
 
 #[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")]
-static_assert!(CONST_SIZE: ::std::mem::size_of::<Const<'static>>() == 48);
+static_assert_size!(Const<'_>, 48);
 
 impl<'tcx> Const<'tcx> {
     #[inline]

Diff for: src/librustc_data_structures/macros.rs

@@ -10,3 +10,12 @@ macro_rules! static_assert {
         static $name: () = [()][!($test: bool) as usize];
     }
 }
+
+/// Type size assertion. The first argument is a type and the second argument is its expected size.
+#[macro_export]
+#[allow_internal_unstable(underscore_const_names)]
+macro_rules! static_assert_size {
+    ($ty:ty, $size:expr) => {
+        const _: [(); $size] = [(); ::std::mem::size_of::<$ty>()];
+    }
+}