Reapply "[DebugInfo] Alternate (more efficient) MD5 fix"

D155991 changed the file lookup to do a full string compare on the
filename; however, this added ~0.5% to compile time with -g.
Go back to the previous pointer-based lookup, but capture the main
file's checksum as well as its name to use when creating the extra
DIFile entry. This causes all entries to be consistent and also
avoids computing the checksum twice.

This reverts commit 21e7f73.
I'm unable to find a reason for the memory management issues
that caused the revert, so trying again.

Author: pogo59

clang/lib/CodeGen/CGDebugInfo.cpp

@@ -391,12 +391,14 @@ llvm::DIFile *CGDebugInfo::getOrCreateFile(SourceLocation Loc) {
   SourceManager &SM = CGM.getContext().getSourceManager();
   StringRef FileName;
   FileID FID;
+  std::optional<llvm::DIFile::ChecksumInfo<StringRef>> CSInfo;
 
   if (Loc.isInvalid()) {
     // The DIFile used by the CU is distinct from the main source file. Call
     // createFile() below for canonicalization if the source file was specified
     // with an absolute path.
     FileName = TheCU->getFile()->getFilename();
+    CSInfo = TheCU->getFile()->getChecksum();
   } else {
     PresumedLoc PLoc = SM.getPresumedLoc(Loc);
     FileName = PLoc.getFilename();
@@ -417,13 +419,13 @@ llvm::DIFile *CGDebugInfo::getOrCreateFile(SourceLocation Loc) {
       return cast<llvm::DIFile>(V);
   }
 
-  SmallString<64> Checksum;
-
-  std::optional<llvm::DIFile::ChecksumKind> CSKind =
+  if (!CSInfo) {
+    SmallString<64> Checksum;
+    std::optional<llvm::DIFile::ChecksumKind> CSKind =
       computeChecksum(FID, Checksum);
-  std::optional<llvm::DIFile::ChecksumInfo<StringRef>> CSInfo;
-  if (CSKind)
-    CSInfo.emplace(*CSKind, Checksum);
+    if (CSKind)
+      CSInfo.emplace(*CSKind, Checksum);
+  }
   return createFile(FileName, CSInfo, getSource(SM, SM.getFileID(Loc)));
 }
 

clang/lib/CodeGen/CGDebugInfo.h

@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ class CGDebugInfo {
   llvm::BumpPtrAllocator DebugInfoNames;
   StringRef CWDName;
 
-  llvm::StringMap<llvm::TrackingMDRef> DIFileCache;
+  llvm::DenseMap<const char *, llvm::TrackingMDRef> DIFileCache;
   llvm::DenseMap<const FunctionDecl *, llvm::TrackingMDRef> SPCache;
   /// Cache declarations relevant to DW_TAG_imported_declarations (C++
   /// using declarations and global alias variables) that aren't covered

clang/test/CodeGenCXX/debug-info-function-context.cpp

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 // RUN: %clang_cc1 -emit-llvm -debug-info-kind=limited -triple x86_64-pc-linux-gnu %s \
-// RUN:     -dwarf-version=5 -main-file-name %s  -o - | FileCheck %s
+// RUN:     -dwarf-version=5 -main-file-name debug-info-function-context.cpp  -o - | FileCheck %s
 
 struct C {
   void member_function();
@@ -31,8 +31,8 @@ int global_initialized_variable = C::static_member_function();
 
 // The first DIFile is for the CU, the second is what everything else uses.
 // We're using DWARF v5 so both should have MD5 checksums.
-// CHECK: !DIFile(filename: "{{.*}}context.cpp",{{.*}} checksumkind: CSK_MD5
-// CHECK: ![[FILE:[0-9]+]] = !DIFile(filename: "{{.*}}context.cpp",{{.*}} checksumkind: CSK_MD5
+// CHECK: !DIFile(filename: "{{.*}}context.cpp",{{.*}} checksumkind: CSK_MD5, checksum: [[CKSUM:".*"]]
+// CHECK: ![[FILE:[0-9]+]] = !DIFile(filename: "{{.*}}context.cpp",{{.*}} checksumkind: CSK_MD5, checksum: [[CKSUM]]
 // CHECK: ![[C:[0-9]+]] = distinct !DICompositeType(tag: DW_TAG_structure_type, name: "C",
 // CHECK: ![[NS:.*]] = !DINamespace(name: "ns"
 // CHECK: !DISubprogram(name: "member_function",{{.*}} scope: ![[C]],{{.*}} DISPFlagDefinition