Auto merge of rust-lang#132894 - frank-king:feature/where-refactor, r=cjgillot

Refactor `where` predicates, and reserve for attributes support

Refactor `WherePredicate` to `WherePredicateKind`, and reserve for attributes support in `where` predicates.

This is a part of rust-lang#115590 and is split from rust-lang#132388.

r? petrochenkov

Author: bors

Diff for: compiler/rustc_ast/src/ast.rs

@@ -428,7 +428,15 @@ impl Default for WhereClause {
 
 /// A single predicate in a where-clause.
 #[derive(Clone, Encodable, Decodable, Debug)]
-pub enum WherePredicate {
+pub struct WherePredicate {
+    pub kind: WherePredicateKind,
+    pub id: NodeId,
+    pub span: Span,
+}
+
+/// Predicate kind in where-clause.
+#[derive(Clone, Encodable, Decodable, Debug)]
+pub enum WherePredicateKind {
     /// A type bound (e.g., `for<'c> Foo: Send + Clone + 'c`).
     BoundPredicate(WhereBoundPredicate),
     /// A lifetime predicate (e.g., `'a: 'b + 'c`).
@@ -437,22 +445,11 @@ pub enum WherePredicate {
     EqPredicate(WhereEqPredicate),
 }
 
-impl WherePredicate {
-    pub fn span(&self) -> Span {
-        match self {
-            WherePredicate::BoundPredicate(p) => p.span,
-            WherePredicate::RegionPredicate(p) => p.span,
-            WherePredicate::EqPredicate(p) => p.span,
-        }
-    }
-}
-
 /// A type bound.
 ///
 /// E.g., `for<'c> Foo: Send + Clone + 'c`.
 #[derive(Clone, Encodable, Decodable, Debug)]
 pub struct WhereBoundPredicate {
-    pub span: Span,
     /// Any generics from a `for` binding.
     pub bound_generic_params: ThinVec<GenericParam>,
     /// The type being bounded.
@@ -466,7 +463,6 @@ pub struct WhereBoundPredicate {
 /// E.g., `'a: 'b + 'c`.
 #[derive(Clone, Encodable, Decodable, Debug)]
 pub struct WhereRegionPredicate {
-    pub span: Span,
     pub lifetime: Lifetime,
     pub bounds: GenericBounds,
 }
@@ -476,7 +472,6 @@ pub struct WhereRegionPredicate {
 /// E.g., `T = int`.
 #[derive(Clone, Encodable, Decodable, Debug)]
 pub struct WhereEqPredicate {
-    pub span: Span,
     pub lhs_ty: P<Ty>,
     pub rhs_ty: P<Ty>,
 }

Diff for: compiler/rustc_ast/src/mut_visit.rs

@@ -332,7 +332,11 @@ pub trait MutVisitor: Sized {
     }
 
     fn visit_where_predicate(&mut self, where_predicate: &mut WherePredicate) {
-        walk_where_predicate(self, where_predicate);
+        walk_where_predicate(self, where_predicate)
+    }
+
+    fn visit_where_predicate_kind(&mut self, kind: &mut WherePredicateKind) {
+        walk_where_predicate_kind(self, kind)
     }
 
     fn visit_vis(&mut self, vis: &mut Visibility) {
@@ -1065,26 +1069,30 @@ fn walk_where_clause<T: MutVisitor>(vis: &mut T, wc: &mut WhereClause) {
     vis.visit_span(span);
 }
 
-fn walk_where_predicate<T: MutVisitor>(vis: &mut T, pred: &mut WherePredicate) {
-    match pred {
-        WherePredicate::BoundPredicate(bp) => {
-            let WhereBoundPredicate { span, bound_generic_params, bounded_ty, bounds } = bp;
+pub fn walk_where_predicate<T: MutVisitor>(vis: &mut T, pred: &mut WherePredicate) {
+    let WherePredicate { kind, id, span } = pred;
+    vis.visit_id(id);
+    vis.visit_where_predicate_kind(kind);
+    vis.visit_span(span);
+}
+
+pub fn walk_where_predicate_kind<T: MutVisitor>(vis: &mut T, kind: &mut WherePredicateKind) {
+    match kind {
+        WherePredicateKind::BoundPredicate(bp) => {
+            let WhereBoundPredicate { bound_generic_params, bounded_ty, bounds } = bp;
             bound_generic_params.flat_map_in_place(|param| vis.flat_map_generic_param(param));
             vis.visit_ty(bounded_ty);
             visit_vec(bounds, |bound| vis.visit_param_bound(bound, BoundKind::Bound));
-            vis.visit_span(span);
         }
-        WherePredicate::RegionPredicate(rp) => {
-            let WhereRegionPredicate { span, lifetime, bounds } = rp;
+        WherePredicateKind::RegionPredicate(rp) => {
+            let WhereRegionPredicate { lifetime, bounds } = rp;
             vis.visit_lifetime(lifetime);
             visit_vec(bounds, |bound| vis.visit_param_bound(bound, BoundKind::Bound));
-            vis.visit_span(span);
         }
-        WherePredicate::EqPredicate(ep) => {
-            let WhereEqPredicate { span, lhs_ty, rhs_ty } = ep;
+        WherePredicateKind::EqPredicate(ep) => {
+            let WhereEqPredicate { lhs_ty, rhs_ty } = ep;
             vis.visit_ty(lhs_ty);
             vis.visit_ty(rhs_ty);
-            vis.visit_span(span);
         }
     }
 }

Diff for: compiler/rustc_ast/src/visit.rs

@@ -192,6 +192,9 @@ pub trait Visitor<'ast>: Sized {
     fn visit_where_predicate(&mut self, p: &'ast WherePredicate) -> Self::Result {
         walk_where_predicate(self, p)
     }
+    fn visit_where_predicate_kind(&mut self, k: &'ast WherePredicateKind) -> Self::Result {
+        walk_where_predicate_kind(self, k)
+    }
     fn visit_fn(&mut self, fk: FnKind<'ast>, _: Span, _: NodeId) -> Self::Result {
         walk_fn(self, fk)
     }
@@ -794,22 +797,29 @@ pub fn walk_where_predicate<'a, V: Visitor<'a>>(
     visitor: &mut V,
     predicate: &'a WherePredicate,
 ) -> V::Result {
-    match predicate {
-        WherePredicate::BoundPredicate(WhereBoundPredicate {
+    let WherePredicate { kind, id: _, span: _ } = predicate;
+    visitor.visit_where_predicate_kind(kind)
+}
+
+pub fn walk_where_predicate_kind<'a, V: Visitor<'a>>(
+    visitor: &mut V,
+    kind: &'a WherePredicateKind,
+) -> V::Result {
+    match kind {
+        WherePredicateKind::BoundPredicate(WhereBoundPredicate {
             bounded_ty,
             bounds,
             bound_generic_params,
-            span: _,
         }) => {
             walk_list!(visitor, visit_generic_param, bound_generic_params);
             try_visit!(visitor.visit_ty(bounded_ty));
             walk_list!(visitor, visit_param_bound, bounds, BoundKind::Bound);
         }
-        WherePredicate::RegionPredicate(WhereRegionPredicate { lifetime, bounds, span: _ }) => {
+        WherePredicateKind::RegionPredicate(WhereRegionPredicate { lifetime, bounds }) => {
             try_visit!(visitor.visit_lifetime(lifetime, LifetimeCtxt::Bound));
             walk_list!(visitor, visit_param_bound, bounds, BoundKind::Bound);
         }
-        WherePredicate::EqPredicate(WhereEqPredicate { lhs_ty, rhs_ty, span: _ }) => {
+        WherePredicateKind::EqPredicate(WhereEqPredicate { lhs_ty, rhs_ty }) => {
             try_visit!(visitor.visit_ty(lhs_ty));
             try_visit!(visitor.visit_ty(rhs_ty));
         }

Diff for: compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/index.rs

@@ -381,15 +381,10 @@ impl<'a, 'hir> Visitor<'hir> for NodeCollector<'a, 'hir> {
     }
 
     fn visit_where_predicate(&mut self, predicate: &'hir WherePredicate<'hir>) {
-        match predicate {
-            WherePredicate::BoundPredicate(pred) => {
-                self.insert(pred.span, pred.hir_id, Node::WhereBoundPredicate(pred));
-                self.with_parent(pred.hir_id, |this| {
-                    intravisit::walk_where_predicate(this, predicate)
-                })
-            }
-            _ => intravisit::walk_where_predicate(self, predicate),
-        }
+        self.insert(predicate.span, predicate.hir_id, Node::WherePredicate(predicate));
+        self.with_parent(predicate.hir_id, |this| {
+            intravisit::walk_where_predicate(this, predicate)
+        });
     }
 
     fn visit_array_length(&mut self, len: &'hir ArrayLen<'hir>) {

Diff for: compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/item.rs

@@ -1401,7 +1401,7 @@ impl<'hir> LoweringContext<'_, 'hir> {
         // keep track of the Span info. Now, `<dyn HirTyLowerer>::add_implicit_sized_bound`
         // checks both param bounds and where clauses for `?Sized`.
         for pred in &generics.where_clause.predicates {
-            let WherePredicate::BoundPredicate(bound_pred) = pred else {
+            let WherePredicateKind::BoundPredicate(bound_pred) = &pred.kind else {
                 continue;
             };
             let compute_is_param = || {
@@ -1538,9 +1538,9 @@ impl<'hir> LoweringContext<'_, 'hir> {
             }
         });
         let span = self.lower_span(span);
-
-        match kind {
-            GenericParamKind::Const { .. } => None,
+        let hir_id = self.next_id();
+        let kind = self.arena.alloc(match kind {
+            GenericParamKind::Const { .. } => return None,
             GenericParamKind::Type { .. } => {
                 let def_id = self.local_def_id(id).to_def_id();
                 let hir_id = self.next_id();
@@ -1555,38 +1555,36 @@ impl<'hir> LoweringContext<'_, 'hir> {
                 let ty_id = self.next_id();
                 let bounded_ty =
                     self.ty_path(ty_id, param_span, hir::QPath::Resolved(None, ty_path));
-                Some(hir::WherePredicate::BoundPredicate(hir::WhereBoundPredicate {
-                    hir_id: self.next_id(),
+                hir::WherePredicateKind::BoundPredicate(hir::WhereBoundPredicate {
                     bounded_ty: self.arena.alloc(bounded_ty),
                     bounds,
-                    span,
                     bound_generic_params: &[],
                     origin,
-                }))
+                })
             }
             GenericParamKind::Lifetime => {
                 let ident = self.lower_ident(ident);
                 let lt_id = self.next_node_id();
                 let lifetime = self.new_named_lifetime(id, lt_id, ident);
-                Some(hir::WherePredicate::RegionPredicate(hir::WhereRegionPredicate {
+                hir::WherePredicateKind::RegionPredicate(hir::WhereRegionPredicate {
                     lifetime,
-                    span,
                     bounds,
                     in_where_clause: false,
-                }))
+                })
             }
-        }
+        });
+        Some(hir::WherePredicate { hir_id, span, kind })
     }
 
     fn lower_where_predicate(&mut self, pred: &WherePredicate) -> hir::WherePredicate<'hir> {
-        match pred {
-            WherePredicate::BoundPredicate(WhereBoundPredicate {
+        let hir_id = self.lower_node_id(pred.id);
+        let span = self.lower_span(pred.span);
+        let kind = self.arena.alloc(match &pred.kind {
+            WherePredicateKind::BoundPredicate(WhereBoundPredicate {
                 bound_generic_params,
                 bounded_ty,
                 bounds,
-                span,
-            }) => hir::WherePredicate::BoundPredicate(hir::WhereBoundPredicate {
-                hir_id: self.next_id(),
+            }) => hir::WherePredicateKind::BoundPredicate(hir::WhereBoundPredicate {
                 bound_generic_params: self
                     .lower_generic_params(bound_generic_params, hir::GenericParamSource::Binder),
                 bounded_ty: self
@@ -1595,12 +1593,10 @@ impl<'hir> LoweringContext<'_, 'hir> {
                     bounds,
                     ImplTraitContext::Disallowed(ImplTraitPosition::Bound),
                 ),
-                span: self.lower_span(*span),
                 origin: PredicateOrigin::WhereClause,
             }),
-            WherePredicate::RegionPredicate(WhereRegionPredicate { lifetime, bounds, span }) => {
-                hir::WherePredicate::RegionPredicate(hir::WhereRegionPredicate {
-                    span: self.lower_span(*span),
+            WherePredicateKind::RegionPredicate(WhereRegionPredicate { lifetime, bounds }) => {
+                hir::WherePredicateKind::RegionPredicate(hir::WhereRegionPredicate {
                     lifetime: self.lower_lifetime(lifetime),
                     bounds: self.lower_param_bounds(
                         bounds,
@@ -1609,15 +1605,15 @@ impl<'hir> LoweringContext<'_, 'hir> {
                     in_where_clause: true,
                 })
             }
-            WherePredicate::EqPredicate(WhereEqPredicate { lhs_ty, rhs_ty, span }) => {
-                hir::WherePredicate::EqPredicate(hir::WhereEqPredicate {
+            WherePredicateKind::EqPredicate(WhereEqPredicate { lhs_ty, rhs_ty }) => {
+                hir::WherePredicateKind::EqPredicate(hir::WhereEqPredicate {
                     lhs_ty: self
                         .lower_ty(lhs_ty, ImplTraitContext::Disallowed(ImplTraitPosition::Bound)),
                     rhs_ty: self
                         .lower_ty(rhs_ty, ImplTraitContext::Disallowed(ImplTraitPosition::Bound)),
-                    span: self.lower_span(*span),
                 })
             }
-        }
+        });
+        hir::WherePredicate { hir_id, span, kind }
     }
 }

Diff for: compiler/rustc_ast_passes/src/ast_validation.rs

@@ -1200,14 +1200,15 @@ impl<'a> Visitor<'a> for AstValidator<'a> {
         validate_generic_param_order(self.dcx(), &generics.params, generics.span);
 
         for predicate in &generics.where_clause.predicates {
-            if let WherePredicate::EqPredicate(predicate) = predicate {
-                deny_equality_constraints(self, predicate, generics);
+            let span = predicate.span;
+            if let WherePredicateKind::EqPredicate(predicate) = &predicate.kind {
+                deny_equality_constraints(self, predicate, span, generics);
             }
         }
         walk_list!(self, visit_generic_param, &generics.params);
         for predicate in &generics.where_clause.predicates {
-            match predicate {
-                WherePredicate::BoundPredicate(bound_pred) => {
+            match &predicate.kind {
+                WherePredicateKind::BoundPredicate(bound_pred) => {
                     // This is slightly complicated. Our representation for poly-trait-refs contains a single
                     // binder and thus we only allow a single level of quantification. However,
                     // the syntax of Rust permits quantification in two places in where clauses,
@@ -1504,9 +1505,10 @@ impl<'a> Visitor<'a> for AstValidator<'a> {
 fn deny_equality_constraints(
     this: &AstValidator<'_>,
     predicate: &WhereEqPredicate,
+    predicate_span: Span,
     generics: &Generics,
 ) {
-    let mut err = errors::EqualityInWhere { span: predicate.span, assoc: None, assoc2: None };
+    let mut err = errors::EqualityInWhere { span: predicate_span, assoc: None, assoc2: None };
 
     // Given `<A as Foo>::Bar = RhsTy`, suggest `A: Foo<Bar = RhsTy>`.
     if let TyKind::Path(Some(qself), full_path) = &predicate.lhs_ty.kind
@@ -1550,7 +1552,7 @@ fn deny_equality_constraints(
                     }
                 }
                 err.assoc = Some(errors::AssociatedSuggestion {
-                    span: predicate.span,
+                    span: predicate_span,
                     ident: *ident,
                     param: param.ident,
                     path: pprust::path_to_string(&assoc_path),
@@ -1580,23 +1582,23 @@ fn deny_equality_constraints(
                     // We're removing th eonly where bound left, remove the whole thing.
                     generics.where_clause.span
                 } else {
-                    let mut span = predicate.span;
+                    let mut span = predicate_span;
                     let mut prev: Option<Span> = None;
                     let mut preds = generics.where_clause.predicates.iter().peekable();
                     // Find the predicate that shouldn't have been in the where bound list.
                     while let Some(pred) = preds.next() {
-                        if let WherePredicate::EqPredicate(pred) = pred
-                            && pred.span == predicate.span
+                        if let WherePredicateKind::EqPredicate(_) = pred.kind
+                            && pred.span == predicate_span
                         {
                             if let Some(next) = preds.peek() {
                                 // This is the first predicate, remove the trailing comma as well.
-                                span = span.with_hi(next.span().lo());
+                                span = span.with_hi(next.span.lo());
                             } else if let Some(prev) = prev {
                                 // Remove the previous comma as well.
                                 span = span.with_lo(prev.hi());
                             }
                         }
-                        prev = Some(pred.span());
+                        prev = Some(pred.span);
                     }
                     span
                 };
@@ -1613,8 +1615,8 @@ fn deny_equality_constraints(
     if let TyKind::Path(None, full_path) = &predicate.lhs_ty.kind {
         // Given `A: Foo, Foo::Bar = RhsTy`, suggest `A: Foo<Bar = RhsTy>`.
         for bounds in generics.params.iter().map(|p| &p.bounds).chain(
-            generics.where_clause.predicates.iter().filter_map(|pred| match pred {
-                WherePredicate::BoundPredicate(p) => Some(&p.bounds),
+            generics.where_clause.predicates.iter().filter_map(|pred| match &pred.kind {
+                WherePredicateKind::BoundPredicate(p) => Some(&p.bounds),
                 _ => None,
             }),
         ) {
@@ -1637,8 +1639,8 @@ fn deny_equality_constraints(
         // Given `A: Foo, A::Bar = RhsTy`, suggest `A: Foo<Bar = RhsTy>`.
         if let [potential_param, potential_assoc] = &full_path.segments[..] {
             for (ident, bounds) in generics.params.iter().map(|p| (p.ident, &p.bounds)).chain(
-                generics.where_clause.predicates.iter().filter_map(|pred| match pred {
-                    WherePredicate::BoundPredicate(p)
+                generics.where_clause.predicates.iter().filter_map(|pred| match &pred.kind {
+                    WherePredicateKind::BoundPredicate(p)
                         if let ast::TyKind::Path(None, path) = &p.bounded_ty.kind
                             && let [segment] = &path.segments[..] =>
                     {

Diff for: compiler/rustc_ast_passes/src/feature_gate.rs

@@ -345,8 +345,8 @@ impl<'a> Visitor<'a> for PostExpansionVisitor<'a> {
 
     fn visit_generics(&mut self, g: &'a ast::Generics) {
         for predicate in &g.where_clause.predicates {
-            match predicate {
-                ast::WherePredicate::BoundPredicate(bound_pred) => {
+            match &predicate.kind {
+                ast::WherePredicateKind::BoundPredicate(bound_pred) => {
                     // A type bound (e.g., `for<'c> Foo: Send + Clone + 'c`).
                     self.check_late_bound_lifetime_defs(&bound_pred.bound_generic_params);
                 }