Rollup merge of rust-lang#118419 - compiler-errors:await-span2, r=cjgillot

Eagerly return `ExprKind::Err` on `yield`/`await` in wrong coroutine context

This PR does 2 things:
1. Refuses to lower `.await` or `yield` when we are outside of the right coroutine context for the operator. Instead, we lower to `hir::ExprKind::Err`, to silence subsequent redundant errors.
2. Reworks a bit of the span tracking in `LoweringContext` to fix a bad span when we have something like `let x = [0; async_fn().await]` where the `await` is inside of an anon const. The span for the "item" still kinda sucks, since it overlaps with the `await` span, but at least it's accurate.

Author: matthiaskrgr

Diff for: compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/expr.rs

@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ impl<'hir> LoweringContext<'_, 'hir> {
             let kind = match &e.kind {
                 ExprKind::Array(exprs) => hir::ExprKind::Array(self.lower_exprs(exprs)),
                 ExprKind::ConstBlock(c) => {
-                    let c = self.with_new_scopes(|this| hir::ConstBlock {
+                    let c = self.with_new_scopes(c.value.span, |this| hir::ConstBlock {
                         def_id: this.local_def_id(c.id),
                         hir_id: this.lower_node_id(c.id),
                         body: this.lower_const_body(c.value.span, Some(&c.value)),
@@ -189,7 +189,7 @@ impl<'hir> LoweringContext<'_, 'hir> {
                     None,
                     e.span,
                     hir::CoroutineSource::Block,
-                    |this| this.with_new_scopes(|this| this.lower_block_expr(block)),
+                    |this| this.with_new_scopes(e.span, |this| this.lower_block_expr(block)),
                 ),
                 ExprKind::Await(expr, await_kw_span) => self.lower_expr_await(*await_kw_span, expr),
                 ExprKind::Closure(box Closure {
@@ -323,7 +323,7 @@ impl<'hir> LoweringContext<'_, 'hir> {
                     None,
                     e.span,
                     hir::CoroutineSource::Block,
-                    |this| this.with_new_scopes(|this| this.lower_block_expr(block)),
+                    |this| this.with_new_scopes(e.span, |this| this.lower_block_expr(block)),
                 ),
                 ExprKind::Yield(opt_expr) => self.lower_expr_yield(e.span, opt_expr.as_deref()),
                 ExprKind::Err => hir::ExprKind::Err(
@@ -756,10 +756,10 @@ impl<'hir> LoweringContext<'_, 'hir> {
         match self.coroutine_kind {
             Some(hir::CoroutineKind::Async(_)) => {}
             Some(hir::CoroutineKind::Coroutine) | Some(hir::CoroutineKind::Gen(_)) | None => {
-                self.tcx.sess.emit_err(AwaitOnlyInAsyncFnAndBlocks {
+                return hir::ExprKind::Err(self.tcx.sess.emit_err(AwaitOnlyInAsyncFnAndBlocks {
                     await_kw_span,
                     item_span: self.current_item,
-                });
+                }));
             }
         }
         let span = self.mark_span_with_reason(DesugaringKind::Await, await_kw_span, None);
@@ -919,9 +919,7 @@ impl<'hir> LoweringContext<'_, 'hir> {
     ) -> hir::ExprKind<'hir> {
         let (binder_clause, generic_params) = self.lower_closure_binder(binder);
 
-        let (body_id, coroutine_option) = self.with_new_scopes(move |this| {
-            let prev = this.current_item;
-            this.current_item = Some(fn_decl_span);
+        let (body_id, coroutine_option) = self.with_new_scopes(fn_decl_span, move |this| {
             let mut coroutine_kind = None;
             let body_id = this.lower_fn_body(decl, |this| {
                 let e = this.lower_expr_mut(body);
@@ -930,7 +928,6 @@ impl<'hir> LoweringContext<'_, 'hir> {
             });
             let coroutine_option =
                 this.coroutine_movability_for_fn(decl, fn_decl_span, coroutine_kind, movability);
-            this.current_item = prev;
             (body_id, coroutine_option)
         });
 
@@ -1016,7 +1013,7 @@ impl<'hir> LoweringContext<'_, 'hir> {
         let outer_decl =
             FnDecl { inputs: decl.inputs.clone(), output: FnRetTy::Default(fn_decl_span) };
 
-        let body = self.with_new_scopes(|this| {
+        let body = self.with_new_scopes(fn_decl_span, |this| {
             // FIXME(cramertj): allow `async` non-`move` closures with arguments.
             if capture_clause == CaptureBy::Ref && !decl.inputs.is_empty() {
                 this.tcx.sess.emit_err(AsyncNonMoveClosureNotSupported { fn_decl_span });
@@ -1038,7 +1035,7 @@ impl<'hir> LoweringContext<'_, 'hir> {
                     async_ret_ty,
                     body.span,
                     hir::CoroutineSource::Closure,
-                    |this| this.with_new_scopes(|this| this.lower_expr_mut(body)),
+                    |this| this.with_new_scopes(fn_decl_span, |this| this.lower_expr_mut(body)),
                 );
                 let hir_id = this.lower_node_id(inner_closure_id);
                 this.maybe_forward_track_caller(body.span, closure_hir_id, hir_id);
@@ -1478,7 +1475,9 @@ impl<'hir> LoweringContext<'_, 'hir> {
         match self.coroutine_kind {
             Some(hir::CoroutineKind::Gen(_)) => {}
             Some(hir::CoroutineKind::Async(_)) => {
-                self.tcx.sess.emit_err(AsyncCoroutinesNotSupported { span });
+                return hir::ExprKind::Err(
+                    self.tcx.sess.emit_err(AsyncCoroutinesNotSupported { span }),
+                );
             }
             Some(hir::CoroutineKind::Coroutine) | None => {
                 if !self.tcx.features().coroutines {

Diff for: compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/item.rs

@@ -268,9 +268,7 @@ impl<'hir> LoweringContext<'_, 'hir> {
                 body,
                 ..
             }) => {
-                self.with_new_scopes(|this| {
-                    this.current_item = Some(ident.span);
-
+                self.with_new_scopes(ident.span, |this| {
                     // Note: we don't need to change the return type from `T` to
                     // `impl Future<Output = T>` here because lower_body
                     // only cares about the input argument patterns in the function
@@ -867,7 +865,6 @@ impl<'hir> LoweringContext<'_, 'hir> {
                 },
             ),
             AssocItemKind::Fn(box Fn { sig, generics, body, .. }) => {
-                self.current_item = Some(i.span);
                 let asyncness = sig.header.asyncness;
                 let body_id = self.lower_maybe_async_body(
                     i.span,

Diff for: compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/lib.rs

@@ -839,7 +839,10 @@ impl<'a, 'hir> LoweringContext<'a, 'hir> {
         result
     }
 
-    fn with_new_scopes<T>(&mut self, f: impl FnOnce(&mut Self) -> T) -> T {
+    fn with_new_scopes<T>(&mut self, scope_span: Span, f: impl FnOnce(&mut Self) -> T) -> T {
+        let current_item = self.current_item;
+        self.current_item = Some(scope_span);
+
         let was_in_loop_condition = self.is_in_loop_condition;
         self.is_in_loop_condition = false;
 
@@ -851,6 +854,8 @@ impl<'a, 'hir> LoweringContext<'a, 'hir> {
 
         self.is_in_loop_condition = was_in_loop_condition;
 
+        self.current_item = current_item;
+
         ret
     }
 
@@ -1200,7 +1205,7 @@ impl<'a, 'hir> LoweringContext<'a, 'hir> {
                                     tokens: None,
                                 };
 
-                                let ct = self.with_new_scopes(|this| hir::AnonConst {
+                                let ct = self.with_new_scopes(span, |this| hir::AnonConst {
                                     def_id,
                                     hir_id: this.lower_node_id(node_id),
                                     body: this.lower_const_body(path_expr.span, Some(&path_expr)),
@@ -2207,7 +2212,7 @@ impl<'a, 'hir> LoweringContext<'a, 'hir> {
     }
 
     fn lower_anon_const(&mut self, c: &AnonConst) -> hir::AnonConst {
-        self.with_new_scopes(|this| hir::AnonConst {
+        self.with_new_scopes(c.value.span, |this| hir::AnonConst {
             def_id: this.local_def_id(c.id),
             hir_id: this.lower_node_id(c.id),
             body: this.lower_const_body(c.value.span, Some(&c.value)),

Diff for: compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes.rs

@@ -653,3 +653,4 @@ E0795: include_str!("./error_codes/E0795.md"),
 //  E0721, // `await` keyword
 //  E0723, // unstable feature in `const` context
 //  E0738, // Removed; errored on `#[track_caller] fn`s in `extern "Rust" { ... }`.
+//  E0744, // merged into E0728

Diff for: compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes/E0744.md

@@ -1,8 +1,10 @@
+#### Note: this error code is no longer emitted by the compiler.
+
 An unsupported expression was used inside a const context.
 
 Erroneous code example:
 
-```compile_fail,edition2018,E0744
+```ignore (removed error code)
 const _: i32 = {
     async { 0 }.await
 };

Diff for: compiler/rustc_passes/src/check_const.rs

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ use rustc_middle::ty::TyCtxt;
 use rustc_session::parse::feature_err;
 use rustc_span::{sym, Span, Symbol};
 
-use crate::errors::{ExprNotAllowedInContext, SkippingConstChecks};
+use crate::errors::SkippingConstChecks;
 
 /// An expression that is not *always* legal in a const context.
 #[derive(Clone, Copy)]
@@ -138,11 +138,10 @@ impl<'tcx> CheckConstVisitor<'tcx> {
 
         match missing_gates.as_slice() {
             [] => {
-                tcx.sess.emit_err(ExprNotAllowedInContext {
+                span_bug!(
                     span,
-                    expr: expr.name(),
-                    context: const_kind.keyword_name(),
-                });
+                    "we should not have reached this point, since `.await` is denied earlier"
+                );
             }
 
             [missing_primary, ref missing_secondary @ ..] => {

Diff for: compiler/rustc_passes/src/errors.rs

@@ -1005,15 +1005,6 @@ pub struct FeaturePreviouslyDeclared<'a, 'b> {
     pub prev_declared: &'b str,
 }
 
-#[derive(Diagnostic)]
-#[diag(passes_expr_not_allowed_in_context, code = "E0744")]
-pub struct ExprNotAllowedInContext<'a> {
-    #[primary_span]
-    pub span: Span,
-    pub expr: String,
-    pub context: &'a str,
-}
-
 pub struct BreakNonLoop<'a> {
     pub span: Span,
     pub head: Option<Span>,

Diff for: tests/ui/async-await/issue-70594.rs

@@ -3,9 +3,6 @@
 async fn fun() {
     [1; ().await];
     //~^ error: `await` is only allowed inside `async` functions and blocks
-    //~| error: `.await` is not allowed in a `const`
-    //~| error: `.await` is not allowed in a `const`
-    //~| error: `()` is not a future
 }
 
 fn main() {}

Diff for: tests/ui/async-await/issue-70594.stderr

@@ -1,37 +1,12 @@
 error[E0728]: `await` is only allowed inside `async` functions and blocks
   --> $DIR/issue-70594.rs:4:12
    |
-LL | async fn fun() {
-   |          --- this is not `async`
 LL |     [1; ().await];
-   |            ^^^^^ only allowed inside `async` functions and blocks
+   |         ---^^^^^
+   |         |  |
+   |         |  only allowed inside `async` functions and blocks
+   |         this is not `async`
 
-error[E0744]: `.await` is not allowed in a `const`
-  --> $DIR/issue-70594.rs:4:9
-   |
-LL |     [1; ().await];
-   |         ^^^^^^^^
-
-error[E0744]: `.await` is not allowed in a `const`
-  --> $DIR/issue-70594.rs:4:12
-   |
-LL |     [1; ().await];
-   |            ^^^^^
-
-error[E0277]: `()` is not a future
-  --> $DIR/issue-70594.rs:4:12
-   |
-LL |     [1; ().await];
-   |           -^^^^^
-   |           ||
-   |           |`()` is not a future
-   |           help: remove the `.await`
-   |
-   = help: the trait `Future` is not implemented for `()`
-   = note: () must be a future or must implement `IntoFuture` to be awaited
-   = note: required for `()` to implement `IntoFuture`
-
-error: aborting due to 4 previous errors
+error: aborting due to 1 previous error
 
-Some errors have detailed explanations: E0277, E0728, E0744.
-For more information about an error, try `rustc --explain E0277`.
+For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0728`.

Diff for: tests/ui/async-await/issues/issue-62009-1.rs

@@ -11,5 +11,4 @@ fn main() {
     //~^ ERROR `await` is only allowed inside `async` functions and blocks
     (|_| 2333).await;
     //~^ ERROR `await` is only allowed inside `async` functions and blocks
-    //~| ERROR is not a future
 }

Diff for: tests/ui/async-await/issues/issue-62009-1.stderr

@@ -24,20 +24,6 @@ LL | fn main() {
 LL |     (|_| 2333).await;
    |                ^^^^^ only allowed inside `async` functions and blocks
 
-error[E0277]: `{closure@$DIR/issue-62009-1.rs:12:6: 12:9}` is not a future
-  --> $DIR/issue-62009-1.rs:12:16
-   |
-LL |     (|_| 2333).await;
-   |               -^^^^^
-   |               ||
-   |               |`{closure@$DIR/issue-62009-1.rs:12:6: 12:9}` is not a future
-   |               help: remove the `.await`
-   |
-   = help: the trait `Future` is not implemented for closure `{closure@$DIR/issue-62009-1.rs:12:6: 12:9}`
-   = note: {closure@$DIR/issue-62009-1.rs:12:6: 12:9} must be a future or must implement `IntoFuture` to be awaited
-   = note: required for `{closure@$DIR/issue-62009-1.rs:12:6: 12:9}` to implement `IntoFuture`
-
-error: aborting due to 4 previous errors
+error: aborting due to 3 previous errors
 
-Some errors have detailed explanations: E0277, E0728.
-For more information about an error, try `rustc --explain E0277`.
+For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0728`.