Fix #76450: SIGSEGV in firebird_stmt_execute

We need to verify that the `result_size` is not larger than our buffer,
and also should make sure that the `len` which is passed to
`isc_vax_integer()` has a permissible value; otherwise we bail out.

Author: cmb69

ext/pdo_firebird/firebird_statement.c

@@ -133,8 +133,14 @@ static int firebird_stmt_execute(pdo_stmt_t *stmt) /* {{{ */
 				}
 				if (result[0] == isc_info_sql_records) {
 					unsigned i = 3, result_size = isc_vax_integer(&result[1], 2);
+					if (result_size > sizeof(result)) {
+						goto error;
+					}
 					while (result[i] != isc_info_end && i < result_size) {
 						short len = (short) isc_vax_integer(&result[i + 1], 2);
+						if (len != 1 && len != 2 && len != 4) {
+							goto error;
+						}
 						if (result[i] != isc_info_req_select_count) {
 							affected_rows += isc_vax_integer(&result[i + 3], len);
 						}
@@ -158,6 +164,7 @@ static int firebird_stmt_execute(pdo_stmt_t *stmt) /* {{{ */
 		return 1;
 	} while (0);
 
+error:
 	RECORD_ERROR(stmt);
 
 	return 0;

ext/pdo_firebird/tests/bug_76450.data

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+--TEST--
+Bug #76450 (SIGSEGV in firebird_stmt_execute)
+--SKIPIF--
+<?php
+if (!extension_loaded('pdo_firebird')) die("skip pdo_firebird extension not available");
+if (!extension_loaded('sockets')) die("skip sockets extension not available");
+?>
+--FILE--
+<?php
+require_once "payload_server.inc";
+
+$address = run_server(__DIR__ . "/bug_76450.data");
+
+// no need to change the credentials; we're running against a fake server
+$dsn = "firebird:dbname=inet://$address/test";
+$username = 'SYSDBA';
+$password = 'masterkey';
+
+$dbh = new PDO($dsn, $username, $password, [PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE => PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION]);
+$sql = "EXECUTE PROCEDURE test_proc 123";
+$query = $dbh->prepare($sql);
+try {
+    $query->execute();
+} catch (Exception $ex) {
+    echo "{$ex->getMessage()}\n";
+}
+?>
+--EXPECT--
+SQLSTATE[HY000]: General error