diff --git a/doc/source/whatsnew/v1.3.4.rst b/doc/source/whatsnew/v1.3.4.rst
index e56e481355ac2..708609e956da4 100644
--- a/doc/source/whatsnew/v1.3.4.rst
+++ b/doc/source/whatsnew/v1.3.4.rst
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ Fixed regressions
 Bug fixes
 ~~~~~~~~~
 - Fixed bug in :meth:`.GroupBy.mean` with datetimelike values including ``NaT`` values returning incorrect results (:issue`:43132`)
+- Fixed bug in :meth:`.Styler.to_latex` where hidden rows were not respected (:issue:`43637`)
 
 .. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
diff --git a/pandas/io/formats/style_render.py b/pandas/io/formats/style_render.py
index a2841ebcbab02..38f75a3f8abb1 100644
--- a/pandas/io/formats/style_render.py
+++ b/pandas/io/formats/style_render.py
@@ -539,7 +539,8 @@ def _translate_latex(self, d: dict) -> None:
         """
         d["head"] = [[col for col in row if col["is_visible"]] for row in d["head"]]
         body = []
-        for r, row in enumerate(d["body"]):
+        rows = [row for r, row in enumerate(d["body"]) if r not in self.hidden_rows]
+        for r, row in enumerate(rows):
             if self.hide_index_:
                 row_body_headers = []
             else:
diff --git a/pandas/tests/io/formats/style/test_to_latex.py b/pandas/tests/io/formats/style/test_to_latex.py
index 55b17dc37adda..e9db464adf0c8 100644
--- a/pandas/tests/io/formats/style/test_to_latex.py
+++ b/pandas/tests/io/formats/style/test_to_latex.py
@@ -505,3 +505,18 @@ def test_styler_object_after_render(styler):
 
     assert pre_render.table_styles == styler.table_styles
     assert pre_render.caption == styler.caption
+
+
+def test_hide_index_latex(styler):
+    # GH 43637
+    styler.hide_index([0])
+    result = styler.to_latex()
+    expected = dedent(
+        """\
+    \\begin{tabular}{lrrl}
+    {} & {A} & {B} & {C} \\\\
+    1 & 1 & -1.22 & cd \\\\
+    \\end{tabular}
+    """
+    )
+    assert expected == result