diff --git a/doc/source/whatsnew/v1.3.4.rst b/doc/source/whatsnew/v1.3.4.rst
index daefa9dc618f5..726ea426e9e08 100644
--- a/doc/source/whatsnew/v1.3.4.rst
+++ b/doc/source/whatsnew/v1.3.4.rst
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ Fixed regressions
 Bug fixes
 ~~~~~~~~~
 - Fixed bug in :meth:`.GroupBy.mean` with datetimelike values including ``NaT`` values returning incorrect results (:issue`:43132`)
+- Fixed bug in :meth:`.Styler.to_latex` where hidden rows were not respected (:issue:`43637`)
 
 .. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
diff --git a/pandas/io/formats/style_render.py b/pandas/io/formats/style_render.py
index 0ec6a9b470b50..451c6f2fca923 100644
--- a/pandas/io/formats/style_render.py
+++ b/pandas/io/formats/style_render.py
@@ -620,7 +620,8 @@ def _translate_latex(self, d: dict) -> None:
             for r, row in enumerate(d["head"])
         ]
         body = []
-        for r, row in enumerate(d["body"]):
+        rows = [row for r, row in enumerate(d["body"]) if r not in self.hidden_rows]
+        for r, row in enumerate(rows):
             if all(self.hide_index_):
                 row_body_headers = []
             else:
diff --git a/pandas/tests/io/formats/style/test_to_latex.py b/pandas/tests/io/formats/style/test_to_latex.py
index 40ba3ca26afa4..f252a89179c12 100644
--- a/pandas/tests/io/formats/style/test_to_latex.py
+++ b/pandas/tests/io/formats/style/test_to_latex.py
@@ -782,3 +782,18 @@ def test_repr_option(styler):
 def test_siunitx_basic_headers(styler):
     assert "{} & {A} & {B} & {C} \\\\" in styler.to_latex(siunitx=True)
     assert " & A & B & C \\\\" in styler.to_latex()  # default siunitx=False
+
+
+def test_hide_index_latex(styler):
+    # GH 43637
+    styler.hide_index([0])
+    result = styler.to_latex()
+    expected = dedent(
+        """\
+    \\begin{tabular}{lrrl}
+     & A & B & C \\\\
+    1 & 1 & -1.22 & cd \\\\
+    \\end{tabular}
+    """
+    )
+    assert expected == result