BUG: AssertionError when multiplying timedelta Series with a pandas nullable dtype Series

[jamesdow21]

Pandas version checks

• I have checked that this issue has not already been reported.

• I have confirmed this bug exists on the latest version of pandas.

• I have confirmed this bug exists on the main branch of pandas.

Reproducible Example

import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
from datetime import timedelta
td_series = pd.Series(np.random.rand(5) * timedelta(hours=1))
other = pd.Series(np.random.rand(5) < 0.5)
td_series * other.astype("boolean")

Issue Description

When multiplying a Series with a timedelta64 dtype with another Series that uses any of the pandas nullable dtypes ('Int8', 'Int16', 'Int32', 'Int64', 'UInt8', 'UInt16', 'UInt32', 'UInt64', 'Float32', 'Float64', or 'boolean'), an assertion error is raised inside TimedeltaArray._simple_new where it is checking that the new array is numpy.ndarray, but in this case it is instead an instance of TimedeltaArray

This error does not occur with the numpy backed dtypes ('int8', 'int16', 'int32', 'int64', 'uint8', 'uint16', 'uint32', 'uint64', 'float32', 'float64', or 'bool')

---------------------------------------------------------------------------
AssertionError                            Traceback (most recent call last)
Cell In[6], line 1
----> 1 td_series * other.astype("boolean")

File ~\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python312\Lib\site-packages\pandas\core\ops\common.py:76, in _unpack_zerodim_and_de
fer.<locals>.new_method(self, other)
     72             return NotImplemented
     74 other = item_from_zerodim(other)
---> 76 return method(self, other)

File ~\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python312\Lib\site-packages\pandas\core\arraylike.py:202, in OpsMixin.__mul__(self,
 other)
    200 @unpack_zerodim_and_defer("__mul__")
    201 def __mul__(self, other):
--> 202     return self._arith_method(other, operator.mul)

File ~\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python312\Lib\site-packages\pandas\core\series.py:6126, in Series._arith_method(sel
f, other, op)
   6124 def _arith_method(self, other, op):
   6125     self, other = self._align_for_op(other)
-> 6126     return base.IndexOpsMixin._arith_method(self, other, op)

File ~\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python312\Lib\site-packages\pandas\core\base.py:1382, in IndexOpsMixin._arith_metho
d(self, other, op)
   1379     rvalues = np.arange(rvalues.start, rvalues.stop, rvalues.step)
   1381 with np.errstate(all="ignore"):
-> 1382     result = ops.arithmetic_op(lvalues, rvalues, op)
   1384 return self._construct_result(result, name=res_name)

File ~\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python312\Lib\site-packages\pandas\core\ops\array_ops.py:273, in arithmetic_op(left
, right, op)
    260 # NB: We assume that extract_array and ensure_wrapped_if_datetimelike
    261 #  have already been called on `left` and `right`,
    262 #  and `maybe_prepare_scalar_for_op` has already been called on `right`
    263 # We need to special-case datetime64/timedelta64 dtypes (e.g. because numpy
    264 # casts integer dtypes to timedelta64 when operating with timedelta64 - GH#22390)
    266 if (
    267     should_extension_dispatch(left, right)
    268     or isinstance(right, (Timedelta, BaseOffset, Timestamp))
   (...)
    271     # Timedelta/Timestamp and other custom scalars are included in the check
    272     # because numexpr will fail on it, see GH#31457
--> 273     res_values = op(left, right)
    274 else:
    275     # TODO we should handle EAs consistently and move this check before the if/else
    276     # (https://github.com/pandas-dev/pandas/issues/41165)
    277     # error: Argument 2 to "_bool_arith_check" has incompatible type
    278     # "Union[ExtensionArray, ndarray[Any, Any]]"; expected "ndarray[Any, Any]"
    279     _bool_arith_check(op, left, right)  # type: ignore[arg-type]

File ~\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python312\Lib\site-packages\pandas\core\ops\common.py:76, in _unpack_zerodim_and_de
fer.<locals>.new_method(self, other)
     72             return NotImplemented
     74 other = item_from_zerodim(other)
---> 76 return method(self, other)

File ~\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python312\Lib\site-packages\pandas\core\arrays\timedeltas.py:498, in TimedeltaArray
.__mul__(self, other)
    496 # numpy will accept float or int dtype, raise TypeError for others
    497 result = self._ndarray * other
--> 498 return type(self)._simple_new(result, dtype=result.dtype)

File ~\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python312\Lib\site-packages\pandas\core\arrays\timedeltas.py:221, in TimedeltaArray
._simple_new(cls, values, freq, dtype)
    219 assert lib.is_np_dtype(dtype, "m")
    220 assert not tslibs.is_unitless(dtype)
--> 221 assert isinstance(values, np.ndarray), type(values)
    222 assert dtype == values.dtype
    223 assert freq is None or isinstance(freq, Tick)

AssertionError: <class 'pandas.core.arrays.timedeltas.TimedeltaArray'>

Expected Behavior

Return the same results as multiplying by the numpy backed dtypes (or at least raise a different error than AssertionError)

Installed Versions

INSTALLED VERSIONS

commit : bdc79c1
python : 3.12.2.final.0
python-bits : 64
OS : Windows
OS-release : 10
Version : 10.0.19045
machine : AMD64
processor : Intel64 Family 6 Model 158 Stepping 10, GenuineIntel
byteorder : little
LC_ALL : None
LANG : en_US.UTF-8
LOCALE : English_United States.1252

pandas : 2.2.1
numpy : 1.26.4
pytz : 2024.1
dateutil : 2.9.0.post0
setuptools : 69.2.0
pip : 24.0
Cython : None
pytest : None
hypothesis : None
sphinx : None
blosc : None
feather : None
xlsxwriter : None
lxml.etree : 5.1.0
html5lib : None
pymysql : None
psycopg2 : None
jinja2 : 3.1.3
IPython : 8.22.2
pandas_datareader : None
adbc-driver-postgresql: None
adbc-driver-sqlite : None
bs4 : 4.12.3
bottleneck : 1.3.8
dataframe-api-compat : None
fastparquet : None
fsspec : 2024.3.1
gcsfs : None
matplotlib : 3.8.3
numba : 0.59.1
numexpr : 2.9.0
odfpy : None
openpyxl : None
pandas_gbq : None
pyarrow : 15.0.2
pyreadstat : None
python-calamine : None
pyxlsb : None
s3fs : 2024.3.1
scipy : 1.12.0
sqlalchemy : None
tables : None
tabulate : None
xarray : 2024.2.0
xlrd : None
zstandard : None
tzdata : 2024.1
qtpy : None
pyqt5 : None

[kvnwng11]

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