BUG: Query on Int64Dtype raises ValueError

[anthonyaag]

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Reproducible Example

import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
df = pd.DataFrame(
    [[1, 1], [2, 2], [3, 3]],
    columns=["pd_dtype", "np_dtype"],
).astype({"pd_dtype": pd.core.arrays.integer.Int64Dtype(), "np_dtype": int})
ref = {2,3}
print(pd.__version__, np.__version__)
print(df.query("np_dtype in @ref"))
print(df.query("pd_dtype in @ref"))

Issue Description

Based on debugging this appears to be the pathway of execution

column in @env_variable -> pd.Series containing true/false ->necompiler--> np.array containing true/false -> df.loc[nparray].

It appears that at some point in the execution of the query the Int64Dtype gets manipulated into a pandas.core.arrays.boolean.BooleanDtype. Meanwhile, the good example gives a pd.Series with dtype numpy.dtype[bool_] which numpy is perfectly happy with.

Numpy doesn't know how to handle the BooleanDType and np.asarray gives a np.array with dtype 'O' and the type check throws an exception:

.../python3.10/site-packages/numexpr/necompiler.py:692, in getType(a)
    690 if kind == 'U':
    691     raise ValueError('NumExpr 2 does not support Unicode as a dtype.')
--> 692 raise ValueError("unknown type %s" % a.dtype.name)

ValueError: unknown type object

Looking back and ran the "bad" scenario code in a previous pandas, and the intermediate pd.Series was of the normal np bool dtype. I don't think any of the relevant code for query/eval/numexpr has changed in the past ~4+ ish years according to git blame, so it must be that something in pandas 1.5 is more aggressively turning things to BooleanDType

Expected Behavior

I would exepct both Int64Dtype and int to work in a query and both to return

   pd_dtype  np_dtype
1         2         2
2         3         3

Installed Versions

INSTALLED VERSIONS

commit : 91111fd
python : 3.10.8.final.0
python-bits : 64
OS : Linux
OS-release : 5.10.103.hrtdev
Version : #1 SMP Tue Mar 8 11:50:55 EST 2022
machine : x86_64
processor :
byteorder : little
LC_ALL :
LANG : en_US.UTF-8
LOCALE : en_US.UTF-8

pandas : 1.5.1
numpy : 1.23.2
pytz : 2022.1
dateutil : 2.8.2
setuptools : 62.1.0
pip : 22.3.1
Cython : 0.29.30
pytest : 7.1.2
hypothesis : 6.52.3
sphinx : 5.0.2
blosc : 1.10.6
feather : None
xlsxwriter : None
lxml.etree : 4.9.1
html5lib : 1.1
pymysql : 1.0.2
psycopg2 : 2.9.3
jinja2 : 3.1.2
IPython : 8.4.0
pandas_datareader: None
bs4 : 4.11.1
bottleneck : 1.3.5
brotli : 1.0.9
fastparquet : 0.8.1
fsspec : 2022.5.0
gcsfs : None
matplotlib : 3.5.2+hrt1
numba : 0.56.2
numexpr : 2.8.3
odfpy : None
openpyxl : 3.0.10
pandas_gbq : None
pyarrow : 7.0.0
pyreadstat : None
pyxlsb : 1.0.9
s3fs : None
scipy : 1.9.1
snappy : None
sqlalchemy : 1.4.39
tables : 3.7.0
tabulate : 0.8.10
xarray : 2022.6.0
xlrd : 2.0.1
xlwt : None
zstandard : 0.18.0
tzdata : 2022.1