COMPAT: restore shape for 'invalid' Index with nd array (#27818)

Author: jorisvandenbossche

doc/source/whatsnew/v0.25.1.rst

@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ Plotting
 ^^^^^^^^
 
 - Added a pandas_plotting_backends entrypoint group for registering plot backends. See :ref:`extending.plotting-backends` for more (:issue:`26747`).
--
+- Fix compatibility issue with matplotlib when passing a pandas ``Index`` to a plot call (:issue:`27775`).
 -
 
 Groupby/resample/rolling

pandas/core/indexes/base.py

@@ -5604,7 +5604,10 @@ def shape(self):
         """
         Return a tuple of the shape of the underlying data.
         """
-        return (len(self),)
+        # not using "(len(self), )" to return "correct" shape if the values
+        # consists of a >1 D array (see GH-27775)
+        # overridden in MultiIndex.shape to avoid materializing the values
+        return self._values.shape
 
 
 Index._add_numeric_methods_disabled()

pandas/core/indexes/multi.py

@@ -622,6 +622,15 @@ def _values(self):
         # We override here, since our parent uses _data, which we dont' use.
         return self.values
 
+    @property
+    def shape(self):
+        """
+        Return a tuple of the shape of the underlying data.
+        """
+        # overriding the base Index.shape definition to avoid materializing
+        # the values (GH-27384, GH-27775)
+        return (len(self),)
+
     @property
     def array(self):
         """

pandas/tests/indexes/test_base.py

@@ -2813,3 +2813,17 @@ def test_deprecated_fastpath():
 
     expected = pd.CategoricalIndex(["a", "b", "c"], name="test")
     tm.assert_index_equal(idx, expected)
+
+
+def test_shape_of_invalid_index():
+    # Currently, it is possible to create "invalid" index objects backed by
+    # a multi-dimensional array (see https://github.com/pandas-dev/pandas/issues/27125
+    # about this). However, as long as this is not solved in general,this test ensures
+    # that the returned shape is consistent with this underlying array for
+    # compat with matplotlib (see https://github.com/pandas-dev/pandas/issues/27775)
+    a = np.arange(8).reshape(2, 2, 2)
+    idx = pd.Index(a)
+    assert idx.shape == a.shape
+
+    idx = pd.Index([0, 1, 2, 3])
+    assert idx[:, None].shape == (4, 1)