DOC: fix SA01, ES01 for pandas.errors.EmptyDataError (#59872)

Author: tuhinsharma121

ci/code_checks.sh

@@ -173,7 +173,6 @@ if [[ -z "$CHECK" || "$CHECK" == "docstrings" ]]; then
         -i "pandas.errors.ClosedFileError SA01" \
         -i "pandas.errors.DataError SA01" \
         -i "pandas.errors.DuplicateLabelError SA01" \
-        -i "pandas.errors.EmptyDataError SA01" \
         -i "pandas.errors.IntCastingNaNError SA01" \
         -i "pandas.errors.InvalidIndexError SA01" \
         -i "pandas.errors.InvalidVersion SA01" \

pandas/errors/__init__.py

@@ -205,6 +205,17 @@ class EmptyDataError(ValueError):
     """
     Exception raised in ``pd.read_csv`` when empty data or header is encountered.
 
+    This error is typically encountered when attempting to read an empty file or
+    an invalid file where no data or headers are present.
+
+    See Also
+    --------
+    read_csv : Read a comma-separated values (CSV) file into DataFrame.
+    errors.ParserError : Exception that is raised by an error encountered in parsing
+        file contents.
+    errors.DtypeWarning : Warning raised when reading different dtypes in a column
+        from a file.
+
     Examples
     --------
     >>> from io import StringIO