BUG: Timestamp doesn't respect tz DST

Add some tests

Fix test

Add whatsnew

Add additional tests and small formatting

Author: mroeschke

doc/source/whatsnew/v0.20.0.txt

@@ -1124,6 +1124,7 @@ Conversion
 - Bug in ``Timestamp.replace`` now raises ``TypeError`` when incorrect argument names are given; previously this raised ``ValueError`` (:issue:`15240`)
 - Bug in ``Timestamp.replace`` with compat for passing long integers (:issue:`15030`)
 - Bug in ``Timestamp`` returning UTC based time/date attributes when a timezone was provided (:issue:`13303`)
+- Bug in ``Timestamp`` incorrectly localizing timezones during construction (:issue:`11481`, :issue:`15777`)
 - Bug in ``TimedeltaIndex`` addition where overflow was being allowed without error (:issue:`14816`)
 - Bug in ``TimedeltaIndex`` raising a ``ValueError`` when boolean indexing with ``loc`` (:issue:`14946`)
 - Bug in catching an overflow in ``Timestamp`` + ``Timedelta/Offset`` operations (:issue:`15126`)

pandas/_libs/tslib.pyx

@@ -1569,7 +1569,9 @@ cpdef convert_str_to_tsobject(object ts, object tz, object unit,
                 ts = obj.value
                 if tz is not None:
                     # shift for _localize_tso
-                    ts = tz_convert_single(ts, tz, 'UTC')
+                    ts = tz_localize_to_utc(np.array([ts], dtype='i8'), tz,
+                                            ambiguous='raise', 
+                                            errors='raise')[0]
         except ValueError:
             try:
                 ts = parse_datetime_string(

pandas/tests/series/test_indexing.py

@@ -1024,9 +1024,9 @@ def test_setitem_with_tz_dst(self):
         # scalar
         s = orig.copy()
         s[1] = pd.Timestamp('2011-01-01', tz=tz)
-        exp = pd.Series([pd.Timestamp('2016-11-06 00:00', tz=tz),
-                         pd.Timestamp('2011-01-01 00:00', tz=tz),
-                         pd.Timestamp('2016-11-06 02:00', tz=tz)])
+        exp = pd.Series([pd.Timestamp('2016-11-06 00:00-04:00', tz=tz),
+                         pd.Timestamp('2011-01-01 00:00-05:00', tz=tz),
+                         pd.Timestamp('2016-11-06 01:00-05:00', tz=tz)])
         tm.assert_series_equal(s, exp)
 
         s = orig.copy()

pandas/tests/tseries/test_timezones.py

@@ -159,6 +159,26 @@ def test_timestamp_constructed_by_date_and_tz_explicit(self):
         self.assertEqual(result.hour, expected.hour)
         self.assertEqual(result, expected)
 
+    def test_timestamp_constructor_near_dst_boundary(self):
+        # GH 11481 & 15777
+        # Naive string timestamps were being localized incorrectly
+        # with tz_convert_single instead of tz_localize_to_utc
+
+        for tz in ['Europe/Brussels', 'Europe/Prague']:
+            result = Timestamp('2015-10-25 01:00', tz=tz)
+            expected = Timestamp('2015-10-25 01:00').tz_localize(tz)
+            self.assertEqual(result, expected)
+
+            with tm.assertRaises(pytz.NonExistentTimeError):
+                Timestamp('2015-10-25 02:00', tz=tz)
+
+        result = Timestamp('2017-03-26 01:00', tz='Europe/Paris')
+        expected = Timestamp('2017-03-26 01:00').tz_localize('Europe/Paris')
+        self.assertEqual(result, expected)
+
+        with tm.assertRaises(pytz.NonExistentTimeError):
+            Timestamp('2017-03-26 02:00', tz='Europe/Paris')
+
     def test_timestamp_to_datetime_tzoffset(self):
         # tzoffset
         from dateutil.tz import tzoffset
@@ -517,8 +537,8 @@ def f():
                                              freq="H"))
         if dateutil.__version__ != LooseVersion('2.6.0'):
             # GH 14621
-            self.assertEqual(times[-1], Timestamp('2013-10-27 01:00', tz=tz,
-                                                  freq="H"))
+            self.assertEqual(times[-1], Timestamp('2013-10-27 01:00:00+0000',
+                                                  tz=tz, freq="H"))
 
     def test_ambiguous_nat(self):
         tz = self.tz('US/Eastern')