BUG: #58594

Author: kirill-bash

pandas/core/indexes/base.py

@@ -7475,7 +7475,9 @@ def ensure_index_from_sequences(sequences, names=None) -> Index:
     """
     from pandas.core.indexes.multi import MultiIndex
 
-    if len(sequences) == 1:
+    if len(sequences) == 0:
+        return []
+    elif len(sequences) == 1:
         if names is not None:
             names = names[0]
         return Index(maybe_sequence_to_range(sequences[0]), name=names)

pandas/tests/frame/constructors/test_from_records.py

@@ -148,6 +148,11 @@ def test_from_records_sequencelike_empty(self):
         assert len(result) == 0
         assert len(result.columns) == 0
 
+        result = DataFrame.from_records([], index=[])
+        assert len(result) == 0
+        assert len(result.columns) == 0
+        assert len(result.index) == 0
+
     def test_from_records_dictlike(self):
         # test the dict methods
         df = DataFrame(