Backport PR #56930 on branch 2.2.x (DOC: update install instruction with correct Python version support (including 3.12)) (#56931)

Backport PR #56930: DOC: update install instruction with correct Python version support (including 3.12)

Co-authored-by: Joris Van den Bossche <[email protected]>

Author: meeseeksmachine

doc/source/getting_started/install.rst

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ Instructions for installing :ref:`from source <install.source>`,
 Python version support
 ----------------------
 
-Officially Python 3.9, 3.10 and 3.11.
+Officially Python 3.9, 3.10, 3.11 and 3.12.
 
 Installing pandas
 -----------------