a few changes

Author: twoertwein

pandas-stubs/core/reshape/concat.pyi

@@ -12,8 +12,10 @@ from pandas import (
     DataFrame,
     Series,
 )
+from typing_extensions import Never
 
 from pandas._typing import (
+    Axis,
     AxisColumn,
     AxisIndex,
     HashableT1,
@@ -24,9 +26,23 @@ from pandas._typing import (
 
 @overload
 def concat(
-    objs: Iterable[DataFrame | None] | Mapping[HashableT1, DataFrame],
+    objs: Iterable[None] | Mapping[HashableT1, None],
     *,
-    axis: AxisIndex = ...,
+    axis: Axis = ...,
+    join: Literal["inner", "outer"] = ...,
+    ignore_index: bool = ...,
+    keys: Iterable[HashableT2] = ...,
+    levels: Sequence[list[HashableT3] | tuple[HashableT3, ...]] = ...,
+    names: list[HashableT4] = ...,
+    verify_integrity: bool = ...,
+    sort: bool = ...,
+    copy: bool = ...,
+) -> Never: ...
+@overload
+def concat(  # type: ignore[overload-overlap] # pyright: ignore[reportOverlappingOverload]
+    objs: Iterable[DataFrame | None] | Mapping[HashableT1, DataFrame | None],
+    *,
+    axis: Axis = ...,
     join: Literal["inner", "outer"] = ...,
     ignore_index: bool = ...,
     keys: Iterable[HashableT2] = ...,
@@ -38,7 +54,7 @@ def concat(
 ) -> DataFrame: ...
 @overload
 def concat(
-    objs: Iterable[Series | None] | Mapping[HashableT1, Series],
+    objs: Iterable[Series | None] | Mapping[HashableT1, Series | None],
     *,
     axis: AxisIndex = ...,
     join: Literal["inner", "outer"] = ...,
@@ -52,7 +68,10 @@ def concat(
 ) -> Series: ...
 @overload
 def concat(
-    objs: Iterable[Series | DataFrame | None] | Mapping[HashableT1, Series | DataFrame],
+    objs: (
+        Iterable[Series | DataFrame | None]
+        | Mapping[HashableT1, Series | DataFrame | None]
+    ),
     *,
     axis: AxisColumn,
     join: Literal["inner", "outer"] = ...,

tests/test_pandas.py

@@ -17,7 +17,10 @@
 
 # TODO: github.com/pandas-dev/pandas/issues/55023
 import pytest
-from typing_extensions import assert_type
+from typing_extensions import (
+    Never,
+    assert_type,
+)
 
 from pandas._libs.missing import NAType
 from pandas._libs.tslibs import NaTType
@@ -51,17 +54,25 @@ def test_types_to_datetime() -> None:
 
 def test_types_concat_none() -> None:
     """Test concatenation with None values."""
-    s1: pd.Series | None = None
-    s2: pd.Series = pd.Series([7, -5, 10])
-
-    check(assert_type(pd.concat([s1, s2]), pd.Series), pd.Series)
+    series = pd.Series([7, -5, 10])
+    df = pd.DataFrame({"a": [7, -5, 10]})
 
-    df1: pd.DataFrame | None = None
-    df2: pd.DataFrame = pd.DataFrame({"a": [7, -5, 10]})
+    check(assert_type(pd.concat([None, series]), pd.Series), pd.Series)
+    check(assert_type(pd.concat([None, df]), pd.DataFrame), pd.DataFrame)
+    check(
+        assert_type(pd.concat([None, series, df], axis=1), pd.DataFrame), pd.DataFrame
+    )
 
-    check(assert_type(pd.concat([df1, df2]), pd.DataFrame), pd.DataFrame)
+    check(assert_type(pd.concat({"a": None, "b": series}), pd.Series), pd.Series)
+    check(assert_type(pd.concat({"a": None, "b": df}), pd.DataFrame), pd.DataFrame)
+    check(
+        assert_type(pd.concat({"a": None, "b": series, "c": df}, axis=1), pd.DataFrame),
+        pd.DataFrame,
+    )
 
-    check(assert_type(pd.concat([s1, df1, df2]), pd.DataFrame), pd.DataFrame)
+    if TYPE_CHECKING_INVALID_USAGE:
+        assert_type(pd.concat({"a": None}), Never)
+        assert_type(pd.concat([None]), Never)
 
 
 def test_types_concat() -> None: