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- ` HOST `
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- ` PORT `
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- ` DATABASE `
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+ - The database option is interpreted as the
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+ [ service name] ( https://docs.oracle.com/en/database/oracle/oracle-database/21/netag/identifying-and-accessing-database.html#GUID-153861C1-16AD-41EC-A179-074146B722E6 )
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+ of an Oracle Database instance. _ System Identifiers (SID) are not recognized_ .
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- ` USER `
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- ` PASSWORD `
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- ` SSL `
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- ` CONNECT_TIMEOUT `
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- ` STATEMENT_TIMEOUT ` .
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-
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- > Oracle R2DBC interprets the ` DATABASE ` option as the
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- > [ service name] ( https://docs.oracle.com/en/database/oracle/oracle-database/21/netag/identifying-and-accessing-database.html#GUID-153861C1-16AD-41EC-A179-074146B722E6 )
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- > of an Oracle Database instance. _ System Identifiers (SID) are not recognized_ .
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+ - ` PROTOCOL `
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+ - (For inclusion in the next release) Accepted protocol values are "tcps", "ldap", and "ldaps"
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#### Support for Extended R2DBC Options
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Oracle R2DBC extends the standard set of R2DBC options to offer functionality
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that is specific to Oracle Database and the Oracle JDBC Driver. Extended options
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are declared in the
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- [ OracleR2dbcOptions] ( src/main/java/oracle/r2dbc/OracleR2dbcOptions.java )
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- class.
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+ [ OracleR2dbcOptions] ( src/main/java/oracle/r2dbc/OracleR2dbcOptions.java ) class.
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#### Configuring an Oracle Net Descriptor
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The ` oracle.r2dbc.OracleR2dbcOptions.DESCRIPTOR ` option may be used to configure
@@ -234,6 +234,22 @@ located:
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r2dbc:oracle://?oracle.r2dbc.descriptor=myAlias&TNS_ADMIN=/path/to/tnsnames/
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```
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+ #### (For inclusion in the next release) Configuring an LDAP URL
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+ Use ` ldap ` or ` ldaps ` as the URL protocol to have an Oracle Net Descriptor
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+ retrieved from an LDAP server:
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+ ```
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+ r2dbc:oracle:ldap://ldap.example.com:7777/sales,cn=OracleContext,dc=com
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+ r2dbc:oracle:ldaps://ldap.example.com:7778/sales,cn=OracleContext,dc=com
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+ ```
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+ Use a space separated list of LDAP URIs for fail over and load balancing:
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+ ```
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+ r2dbc:oracle:ldap://ldap1.example.com:7777/sales,cn=OracleContext,dc=com%20ldap://ldap2.example.com:7777/sales,cn=OracleContext,dc=com%20ldap://ldap3.example.com:7777/sales,cn=OracleContext,dc=com
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+ ```
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+ > Space characters in a URL must be percent encoded as ` %20 `
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+
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+ An LDAP server request will ** block a thread for network I/O** when Oracle R2DBC
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+ creates a new connection.
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+
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#### Configuring a java.util.concurrent.Executor
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The ` oracle.r2dbc.OracleR2dbcOptions.EXECUTOR ` option configures a
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` java.util.concurrent.Executor ` for executing asynchronous callbacks. The
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typically defer execution until a Subscriber signals demand, and not support
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multiple subscribers.
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- ### Errors
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+ ### Errors and Warnings
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Oracle R2DBC creates R2dbcExceptions having the same ORA-XXXXX error codes
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- used by Oracle Database and Oracle JDBC.
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+ used by Oracle Database and Oracle JDBC. The
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+ [ Database Error Messages] ( https://docs.oracle.com/en/database/oracle/oracle-database/21/errmg/ORA-00000.html#GUID-27437B7F-F0C3-4F1F-9C6E-6780706FB0F6 )
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+ document provides a reference for all ORA-XXXXX error codes.
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- A reference for the ORA-XXXXX error codes can be found
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- [ here] ( https://docs.oracle.com/en/database/oracle/oracle-database/21/errmg/ORA-00000.html#GUID-27437B7F-F0C3-4F1F-9C6E-6780706FB0F6 )
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+ Warning messages from Oracle Database are emitted as
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+ ` oracle.r2dbc.OracleR2dbcWarning ` segments. These segments may be consumed using
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+ ` Result.flatMap(Function) ` :
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+ ``` java
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+ result. flatMap(segment - > {
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+ if (segment instanceof OracleR2dbcWarning ) {
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+ logWarning(((OracleR2dbcWarning )segment). getMessage());
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+ return emptyPublisher();
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+ }
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+ else if (segment instanceof Result . Message ){
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+ ... handle an error ...
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+ }
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+ else {
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+ ... handle other segment types ...
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+ }
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+ })
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+ ```
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+ Unlike the errors of standard ` Result.Message ` segments, if a warning is not
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+ consumed by ` flatMap ` , then it will be silently discarded when a ` Result ` is
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+ consumed using the ` map ` or ` getRowsUpdated ` methods.
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### Transactions
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Oracle R2DBC uses READ COMMITTED as the default transaction isolation level.
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Oracle R2DBC supports type mappings between Java and SQL for non-standard data
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types of Oracle Database.
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- | Oracle SQL Type | Java Type |
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- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| -----------|
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- | [ JSON] ( https://docs.oracle.com/en/database/oracle/oracle-database/21/sqlrf/Data-Types.html#GUID-E441F541-BA31-4E8C-B7B4-D2FB8C42D0DF ) | ` javax.json.JsonObject ` or ` oracle.sql.json.OracleJsonObject ` |
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- | [ DATE] ( https://docs.oracle.com/en/database/oracle/oracle-database/21/sqlrf/Data-Types.html#GUID-5405B652-C30E-4F4F-9D33-9A4CB2110F1B ) | ` java.time.LocalDateTime ` |
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- | [ INTERVAL DAY TO SECOND] ( https://docs.oracle.com/en/database/oracle/oracle-database/21/sqlrf/Data-Types.html#GUID-B03DD036-66F8-4BD3-AF26-6D4433EBEC1C ) | ` java.time.Duration ` |
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- | [ INTERVAL YEAR TO MONTH] ( https://docs.oracle.com/en/database/oracle/oracle-database/21/sqlrf/Data-Types.html#GUID-ED59E1B3-BA8D-4711-B5C8-B0199C676A95 ) | ` java.time.Period ` |
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+ | Oracle SQL Type | Java Type |
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+ | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| ---------------------------------------------------------------|
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+ | [ JSON] ( https://docs.oracle.com/en/database/oracle/oracle-database/21/sqlrf/Data-Types.html#GUID-E441F541-BA31-4E8C-B7B4-D2FB8C42D0DF ) | ` javax.json.JsonObject ` or ` oracle.sql.json.OracleJsonObject ` |
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+ | [ DATE] ( https://docs.oracle.com/en/database/oracle/oracle-database/21/sqlrf/Data-Types.html#GUID-5405B652-C30E-4F4F-9D33-9A4CB2110F1B ) | ` java.time.LocalDateTime ` |
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+ | [ INTERVAL DAY TO SECOND] ( https://docs.oracle.com/en/database/oracle/oracle-database/21/sqlrf/Data-Types.html#GUID-B03DD036-66F8-4BD3-AF26-6D4433EBEC1C ) | ` java.time.Duration ` |
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+ | [ INTERVAL YEAR TO MONTH] ( https://docs.oracle.com/en/database/oracle/oracle-database/21/sqlrf/Data-Types.html#GUID-ED59E1B3-BA8D-4711-B5C8-B0199C676A95 ) | ` java.time.Period ` |
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+ | [ SYS_REFCURSOR] ( https://docs.oracle.com/en/database/oracle/oracle-database/21/lnpls/static-sql.html#GUID-470A7A99-888A-46C2-BDAF-D4710E650F27 ) | ` io.r2dbc.spi.Result ` |
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> Unlike the standard SQL type named "DATE", the Oracle Database type named
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> "DATE" stores values for year, month, day, hour, minute, and second. The
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> standard SQL type only stores year, month, and day. LocalDateTime objects are able
@@ -533,6 +570,35 @@ prefetched entirely, a smaller prefetch size can be configured using the
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option, and the LOB can be consumed as a stream. By mapping LOB columns to
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` Blob ` or ` Clob ` objects, the content can be consumed as a reactive stream.
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+ ### REF Cursors
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+ Use the ` oracle.r2dbc.OracleR2dbcTypes.REF_CURSOR ` type to bind ` SYS_REFCURSOR ` out
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+ parameters:
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+ ``` java
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+ Publisher<Result > executeProcedure(Connection connection) {
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+ connection. createStatement(
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+ " BEGIN example_procedure(:cursor_parameter); END;" )
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+ .bind(" cursor_parameter" , Parameters . out(OracleR2dbcTypes . REF_CURSOR ))
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+ .execute()
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+ }
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+ ```
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+ A ` SYS_REFCURSOR ` out parameter can be mapped to an ` io.r2dbc.spi.Result ` :
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+ ``` java
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+ Publisher<Result > mapOutParametersResult(Result outParametersResult) {
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+ return outParametersResult. map(outParameters - >
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+ outParameters. get(" cursor_parameter" , Result . class));
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+ }
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+ ```
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+ The rows of a ` SYS_REFCURSOR ` may be consumed from the ` Result ` it is
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+ mapped to:
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+ ``` java
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+ Publisher<ExampleObject > mapRefCursorRows(Result refCursorResult) {
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+ return refCursorResult. map(row - >
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+ new ExampleObject (
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+ row. get(" id_column" , Long . class),
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+ row. get(" value_column" , String . class)));
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+ }
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+ ```
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+
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## Secure Programming Guidelines
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The following security related guidelines should be adhered to when programming
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with the Oracle R2DBC Driver.
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