refactor($parse): move around previous security changes made to $parse

Author: rodyhaddad

docs/content/error/$parse/isecfld.ngdoc

@@ -1,18 +1,27 @@
 @ngdoc error
 @name $parse:isecfld
-@fullName Referencing 'constructor' Field in Expression
+@fullName Referencing Disallowed Field in Expression
 @description
 
-Occurs when an expression attempts to access an objects constructor field.
+Occurs when an expression attempts to access one of the following fields:
 
-AngularJS bans constructor access from within expressions since constructor
-access is a known way to execute arbitrary Javascript code.
+* __proto__
+* __defineGetter__
+* __defineSetter__
+* __lookupGetter__
+* __lookupSetter__
 
-To resolve this error, avoid constructor access.  As a last resort, alias
-the constructor and access it through the alias instead.
+AngularJS bans access to these fields from within expressions since
+access is a known way to mess with native objects or
+to execute arbitrary Javascript code.
 
-Example expression that would result in this error:
+To resolve this error, avoid using these fields in expressions. As a last resort,
+alias their value and access them through the alias instead.
+
+Example expressions that would result in this error:
 
 ```
-<div>{{user.constructor.name}}</div>
-```
+<div>{{user.__proto__.hasOwnProperty = $emit}}</div>
+
+<div>{{user.__defineGetter__('name', noop)}}</div>
+```

docs/content/error/$parse/isecobj.ngdoc

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+@ngdoc error
+@name $parse:isecobj
+@fullName Referencing Object Disallowed
+@description
+
+Occurs when an expression attempts to access the 'Object' object (Root object in JavaScript).
+
+Angular bans access to Object from within expressions since access is a known way to modify
+the behaviour of existing objects.
+
+To resolve this error, avoid Object access.

src/ng/parse.js

@@ -10,39 +10,26 @@ var $parseMinErr = minErr('$parse');
 //
 // As an example, consider the following Angular expression:
 //
-//   {}.toString.constructor(alert("evil JS code"))
-//
-// We want to prevent this type of access. For the sake of performance, during the lexing phase we
-// disallow any "dotted" access to any member named "constructor".
-//
-// For reflective calls (a[b]) we check that the value of the lookup is not the Function constructor
-// while evaluating the expression, which is a stronger but more expensive test. Since reflective
-// calls are expensive anyway, this is not such a big deal compared to static dereferencing.
+//   {}.toString.constructor('alert("evil JS code")')
 //
 // This sandboxing technique is not perfect and doesn't aim to be. The goal is to prevent exploits
 // against the expression language, but not to prevent exploits that were enabled by exposing
 // sensitive JavaScript or browser apis on Scope. Exposing such objects on a Scope is never a good
 // practice and therefore we are not even trying to protect against interaction with an object
 // explicitly exposed in this way.
 //
-// A developer could foil the name check by aliasing the Function constructor under a different
-// name on the scope.
-//
 // In general, it is not possible to access a Window object from an angular expression unless a
 // window or some DOM object that has a reference to window is published onto a Scope.
+// Similarly we prevent invocations of function known to be dangerous, as well as assignments to
+// native objects.
+
 
 function ensureSafeMemberName(name, fullExpression) {
-  if (name === "constructor") {
+  if (name === "__defineGetter__" || name === "__defineSetter__"
+      || name === "__lookupGetter__" || name === "__lookupSetter__"
+      || name === "__proto__") {
     throw $parseMinErr('isecfld',
-        'Referencing "constructor" field in Angular expressions is disallowed! Expression: {0}',
-        fullExpression);
-  } else if (name === "__defineGetter__" || name === "__defineSetter__"
-      || name === "__lookupGetter__" || name === "__lookupSetter__") {
-    throw $parseMinErr('isecgetset',
-        'Defining and looking up getters and setters in Angular expressions is disallowed! '
-        +'Expression: {0}', fullExpression);
-  } else if (name === "__proto__") {
-    throw $parseMinErr('isecproto', 'Using __proto__ in Angular expressions is disallowed! '
+        'Attempting to access a disallowed field in Angular expressions! '
         +'Expression: {0}', fullExpression);
   }
   return name;
@@ -56,7 +43,7 @@ function ensureSafeObject(obj, fullExpression) {
           'Referencing Function in Angular expressions is disallowed! Expression: {0}',
           fullExpression);
     } else if (// isWindow(obj)
-        obj.document && obj.location && obj.alert && obj.setInterval) {
+        obj.window === obj) {
       throw $parseMinErr('isecwindow',
           'Referencing the Window in Angular expressions is disallowed! Expression: {0}',
           fullExpression);
@@ -65,21 +52,26 @@ function ensureSafeObject(obj, fullExpression) {
       throw $parseMinErr('isecdom',
           'Referencing DOM nodes in Angular expressions is disallowed! Expression: {0}',
           fullExpression);
-    } else if (// isObject(obj)
-        obj.getOwnPropertyNames || obj.getOwnPropertyDescriptor) {
+    } else if (// block Object so that we can't get hold of dangerous Object.* methods
+        obj === Object) {
       throw $parseMinErr('isecobj',
           'Referencing Object in Angular expressions is disallowed! Expression: {0}',
           fullExpression);
-    } else if (obj === ({}).__defineGetter__ || obj === ({}).__defineSetter__
-        || obj === ({}).__lookupGetter__ || obj === ({}).__lookupSetter__) {
-      throw $parseMinErr('isecgetset',
-          'Defining and looking up getters and setters in Angular expressions is disallowed! '
-          +'Expression: {0}', fullExpression);
     }
   }
   return obj;
 }
 
+function ensureSafeFunction(obj, fullExpression) {
+  if (obj) {
+    if (obj.constructor === obj) {
+      throw $parseMinErr('isecfn',
+        'Referencing Function in Angular expressions is disallowed! Expression: {0}',
+        fullExpression);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
 var OPERATORS = {
     /* jshint bitwise : false */
     'null':function(){return null;},
@@ -699,10 +691,7 @@ Parser.prototype = {
           i = indexFn(self, locals),
           v;
 
-      if (i === "__proto__") {
-        throw $parseMinErr('isecproto', 'Using __proto__ in Angular expressions is disallowed! '
-            +'Expression: {0}', parser.text);
-      }
+      ensureSafeMemberName(i, parser.text);
       if (!o) return undefined;
       v = ensureSafeObject(o[i], parser.text);
       return v;
@@ -737,7 +726,7 @@ Parser.prototype = {
       var fnPtr = fn(scope, locals, context) || noop;
 
       ensureSafeObject(context, parser.text);
-      ensureSafeObject(fnPtr, parser.text);
+      ensureSafeFunction(fnPtr, parser.text);
 
       // IE stupidity! (IE doesn't have apply for some native functions)
       var v = fnPtr.apply
@@ -832,6 +821,8 @@ function setter(obj, path, setValue, fullExp) {
     obj = propertyObj;
   }
   key = ensureSafeMemberName(element.shift(), fullExp);
+  ensureSafeObject(obj, fullExp);
+  ensureSafeObject(obj[key], fullExp);
   obj[key] = setValue;
   return setValue;
 }