ENH: Add MultiIndex.dtypes (pandas-dev#37073)

Author: skvrahul

doc/source/reference/indexing.rst

@@ -290,6 +290,7 @@ MultiIndex properties
    MultiIndex.codes
    MultiIndex.nlevels
    MultiIndex.levshape
+   MultiIndex.dtypes
 
 MultiIndex components
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

doc/source/whatsnew/v1.3.0.rst

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ Enhancements
 Other enhancements
 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 
--
+- Added :meth:`MultiIndex.dtypes` (:issue:`37062`)
 -
 
 .. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

pandas/core/indexes/multi.py

@@ -700,6 +700,15 @@ def array(self):
             "'MultiIndex.to_numpy()' to get a NumPy array of tuples."
         )
 
+    @cache_readonly
+    def dtypes(self) -> "Series":
+        """
+        Return the dtypes as a Series for the underlying MultiIndex
+        """
+        from pandas import Series
+
+        return Series({level.name: level.dtype for level in self.levels})
+
     @property
     def shape(self) -> Shape:
         """

pandas/tests/indexes/multi/test_get_set.py

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 import numpy as np
 import pytest
 
+from pandas.core.dtypes.dtypes import DatetimeTZDtype
+
 import pandas as pd
 from pandas import CategoricalIndex, MultiIndex
 import pandas._testing as tm
@@ -27,6 +29,22 @@ def test_get_level_number_integer(idx):
         idx._get_level_number("fourth")
 
 
+def test_get_dtypes():
+    # Test MultiIndex.dtypes (# Gh37062)
+    idx_multitype = MultiIndex.from_product(
+        [[1, 2, 3], ["a", "b", "c"], pd.date_range("20200101", periods=2, tz="UTC")],
+        names=["int", "string", "dt"],
+    )
+    expected = pd.Series(
+        {
+            "int": np.dtype("int64"),
+            "string": np.dtype("O"),
+            "dt": DatetimeTZDtype(tz="utc"),
+        }
+    )
+    tm.assert_series_equal(expected, idx_multitype.dtypes)
+
+
 def test_get_level_number_out_of_bounds(multiindex_dataframe_random_data):
     frame = multiindex_dataframe_random_data