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| 1 | +// Copyright 2019 The Go Authors. All rights reserved. |
| 2 | +// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style |
| 3 | +// license that can be found in the LICENSE file. |
| 4 | + |
| 5 | +// Package diff computes differences between text files or strings. |
| 6 | +package diff |
| 7 | + |
| 8 | +import ( |
| 9 | + "fmt" |
| 10 | + "sort" |
| 11 | + "strings" |
| 12 | +) |
| 13 | + |
| 14 | +// An Edit describes the replacement of a portion of a text file. |
| 15 | +type Edit struct { |
| 16 | + Start, End int // byte offsets of the region to replace |
| 17 | + New string // the replacement |
| 18 | +} |
| 19 | + |
| 20 | +func (e Edit) String() string { |
| 21 | + return fmt.Sprintf("{Start:%d,End:%d,New:%q}", e.Start, e.End, e.New) |
| 22 | +} |
| 23 | + |
| 24 | +// Apply applies a sequence of edits to the src buffer and returns the |
| 25 | +// result. Edits are applied in order of start offset; edits with the |
| 26 | +// same start offset are applied in they order they were provided. |
| 27 | +// |
| 28 | +// Apply returns an error if any edit is out of bounds, |
| 29 | +// or if any pair of edits is overlapping. |
| 30 | +func Apply(src string, edits []Edit) (string, error) { |
| 31 | + edits, size, err := validate(src, edits) |
| 32 | + if err != nil { |
| 33 | + return "", err |
| 34 | + } |
| 35 | + |
| 36 | + // Apply edits. |
| 37 | + out := make([]byte, 0, size) |
| 38 | + lastEnd := 0 |
| 39 | + for _, edit := range edits { |
| 40 | + if lastEnd < edit.Start { |
| 41 | + out = append(out, src[lastEnd:edit.Start]...) |
| 42 | + } |
| 43 | + out = append(out, edit.New...) |
| 44 | + lastEnd = edit.End |
| 45 | + } |
| 46 | + out = append(out, src[lastEnd:]...) |
| 47 | + |
| 48 | + if len(out) != size { |
| 49 | + panic("wrong size") |
| 50 | + } |
| 51 | + |
| 52 | + return string(out), nil |
| 53 | +} |
| 54 | + |
| 55 | +// ApplyBytes is like Apply, but it accepts a byte slice. |
| 56 | +// The result is always a new array. |
| 57 | +func ApplyBytes(src []byte, edits []Edit) ([]byte, error) { |
| 58 | + res, err := Apply(string(src), edits) |
| 59 | + return []byte(res), err |
| 60 | +} |
| 61 | + |
| 62 | +// validate checks that edits are consistent with src, |
| 63 | +// and returns the size of the patched output. |
| 64 | +// It may return a different slice. |
| 65 | +func validate(src string, edits []Edit) ([]Edit, int, error) { |
| 66 | + if !sort.IsSorted(editsSort(edits)) { |
| 67 | + edits = append([]Edit(nil), edits...) |
| 68 | + SortEdits(edits) |
| 69 | + } |
| 70 | + |
| 71 | + // Check validity of edits and compute final size. |
| 72 | + size := len(src) |
| 73 | + lastEnd := 0 |
| 74 | + for _, edit := range edits { |
| 75 | + if !(0 <= edit.Start && edit.Start <= edit.End && edit.End <= len(src)) { |
| 76 | + return nil, 0, fmt.Errorf("diff has out-of-bounds edits") |
| 77 | + } |
| 78 | + if edit.Start < lastEnd { |
| 79 | + return nil, 0, fmt.Errorf("diff has overlapping edits") |
| 80 | + } |
| 81 | + size += len(edit.New) + edit.Start - edit.End |
| 82 | + lastEnd = edit.End |
| 83 | + } |
| 84 | + |
| 85 | + return edits, size, nil |
| 86 | +} |
| 87 | + |
| 88 | +// SortEdits orders a slice of Edits by (start, end) offset. |
| 89 | +// This ordering puts insertions (end = start) before deletions |
| 90 | +// (end > start) at the same point, but uses a stable sort to preserve |
| 91 | +// the order of multiple insertions at the same point. |
| 92 | +// (Apply detects multiple deletions at the same point as an error.) |
| 93 | +func SortEdits(edits []Edit) { |
| 94 | + sort.Stable(editsSort(edits)) |
| 95 | +} |
| 96 | + |
| 97 | +type editsSort []Edit |
| 98 | + |
| 99 | +func (a editsSort) Len() int { return len(a) } |
| 100 | +func (a editsSort) Less(i, j int) bool { |
| 101 | + if cmp := a[i].Start - a[j].Start; cmp != 0 { |
| 102 | + return cmp < 0 |
| 103 | + } |
| 104 | + return a[i].End < a[j].End |
| 105 | +} |
| 106 | +func (a editsSort) Swap(i, j int) { a[i], a[j] = a[j], a[i] } |
| 107 | + |
| 108 | +// lineEdits expands and merges a sequence of edits so that each |
| 109 | +// resulting edit replaces one or more complete lines. |
| 110 | +// See ApplyEdits for preconditions. |
| 111 | +func lineEdits(src string, edits []Edit) ([]Edit, error) { |
| 112 | + edits, _, err := validate(src, edits) |
| 113 | + if err != nil { |
| 114 | + return nil, err |
| 115 | + } |
| 116 | + |
| 117 | + // Do all deletions begin and end at the start of a line, |
| 118 | + // and all insertions end with a newline? |
| 119 | + // (This is merely a fast path.) |
| 120 | + for _, edit := range edits { |
| 121 | + if edit.Start >= len(src) || // insertion at EOF |
| 122 | + edit.Start > 0 && src[edit.Start-1] != '\n' || // not at line start |
| 123 | + edit.End > 0 && src[edit.End-1] != '\n' || // not at line start |
| 124 | + edit.New != "" && edit.New[len(edit.New)-1] != '\n' { // partial insert |
| 125 | + goto expand // slow path |
| 126 | + } |
| 127 | + } |
| 128 | + return edits, nil // aligned |
| 129 | + |
| 130 | +expand: |
| 131 | + if len(edits) == 0 { |
| 132 | + return edits, nil // no edits (unreachable due to fast path) |
| 133 | + } |
| 134 | + expanded := make([]Edit, 0, len(edits)) // a guess |
| 135 | + prev := edits[0] |
| 136 | + // TODO(adonovan): opt: start from the first misaligned edit. |
| 137 | + // TODO(adonovan): opt: avoid quadratic cost of string += string. |
| 138 | + for _, edit := range edits[1:] { |
| 139 | + between := src[prev.End:edit.Start] |
| 140 | + if !strings.Contains(between, "\n") { |
| 141 | + // overlapping lines: combine with previous edit. |
| 142 | + prev.New += between + edit.New |
| 143 | + prev.End = edit.End |
| 144 | + } else { |
| 145 | + // non-overlapping lines: flush previous edit. |
| 146 | + expanded = append(expanded, expandEdit(prev, src)) |
| 147 | + prev = edit |
| 148 | + } |
| 149 | + } |
| 150 | + return append(expanded, expandEdit(prev, src)), nil // flush final edit |
| 151 | +} |
| 152 | + |
| 153 | +// expandEdit returns edit expanded to complete whole lines. |
| 154 | +func expandEdit(edit Edit, src string) Edit { |
| 155 | + // Expand start left to start of line. |
| 156 | + // (delta is the zero-based column number of start.) |
| 157 | + start := edit.Start |
| 158 | + if delta := start - 1 - strings.LastIndex(src[:start], "\n"); delta > 0 { |
| 159 | + edit.Start -= delta |
| 160 | + edit.New = src[start-delta:start] + edit.New |
| 161 | + } |
| 162 | + |
| 163 | + // Expand end right to end of line. |
| 164 | + end := edit.End |
| 165 | + if end > 0 && src[end-1] != '\n' || |
| 166 | + edit.New != "" && edit.New[len(edit.New)-1] != '\n' { |
| 167 | + if nl := strings.IndexByte(src[end:], '\n'); nl < 0 { |
| 168 | + edit.End = len(src) // extend to EOF |
| 169 | + } else { |
| 170 | + edit.End = end + nl + 1 // extend beyond \n |
| 171 | + } |
| 172 | + } |
| 173 | + edit.New += src[end:edit.End] |
| 174 | + |
| 175 | + return edit |
| 176 | +} |
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