forked from pandas-dev/pandas
-
Notifications
You must be signed in to change notification settings - Fork 7
/
Copy pathtest_multiindex.py
1305 lines (1064 loc) · 48.9 KB
/
test_multiindex.py
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
from warnings import catch_warnings
import pytest
import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
from pandas import (Panel, Series, MultiIndex, DataFrame,
Timestamp, Index, date_range)
from pandas.util import testing as tm
from pandas.errors import PerformanceWarning, UnsortedIndexError
from pandas.tests.indexing.common import _mklbl
class TestMultiIndexBasic(object):
def test_iloc_getitem_multiindex2(self):
# TODO(wesm): fix this
pytest.skip('this test was being suppressed, '
'needs to be fixed')
arr = np.random.randn(3, 3)
df = DataFrame(arr, columns=[[2, 2, 4], [6, 8, 10]],
index=[[4, 4, 8], [8, 10, 12]])
rs = df.iloc[2]
xp = Series(arr[2], index=df.columns)
tm.assert_series_equal(rs, xp)
rs = df.iloc[:, 2]
xp = Series(arr[:, 2], index=df.index)
tm.assert_series_equal(rs, xp)
rs = df.iloc[2, 2]
xp = df.values[2, 2]
assert rs == xp
# for multiple items
# GH 5528
rs = df.iloc[[0, 1]]
xp = df.xs(4, drop_level=False)
tm.assert_frame_equal(rs, xp)
tup = zip(*[['a', 'a', 'b', 'b'], ['x', 'y', 'x', 'y']])
index = MultiIndex.from_tuples(tup)
df = DataFrame(np.random.randn(4, 4), index=index)
rs = df.iloc[[2, 3]]
xp = df.xs('b', drop_level=False)
tm.assert_frame_equal(rs, xp)
def test_setitem_multiindex(self):
with catch_warnings(record=True):
for index_fn in ('ix', 'loc'):
def assert_equal(a, b):
assert a == b
def check(target, indexers, value, compare_fn, expected=None):
fn = getattr(target, index_fn)
fn.__setitem__(indexers, value)
result = fn.__getitem__(indexers)
if expected is None:
expected = value
compare_fn(result, expected)
# GH7190
index = MultiIndex.from_product([np.arange(0, 100),
np.arange(0, 80)],
names=['time', 'firm'])
t, n = 0, 2
df = DataFrame(np.nan, columns=['A', 'w', 'l', 'a', 'x',
'X', 'd', 'profit'],
index=index)
check(target=df, indexers=((t, n), 'X'), value=0,
compare_fn=assert_equal)
df = DataFrame(-999, columns=['A', 'w', 'l', 'a', 'x',
'X', 'd', 'profit'],
index=index)
check(target=df, indexers=((t, n), 'X'), value=1,
compare_fn=assert_equal)
df = DataFrame(columns=['A', 'w', 'l', 'a', 'x',
'X', 'd', 'profit'],
index=index)
check(target=df, indexers=((t, n), 'X'), value=2,
compare_fn=assert_equal)
# gh-7218: assigning with 0-dim arrays
df = DataFrame(-999, columns=['A', 'w', 'l', 'a', 'x',
'X', 'd', 'profit'],
index=index)
check(target=df,
indexers=((t, n), 'X'),
value=np.array(3),
compare_fn=assert_equal,
expected=3, )
# GH5206
df = DataFrame(np.arange(25).reshape(5, 5),
columns='A,B,C,D,E'.split(','), dtype=float)
df['F'] = 99
row_selection = df['A'] % 2 == 0
col_selection = ['B', 'C']
with catch_warnings(record=True):
df.ix[row_selection, col_selection] = df['F']
output = DataFrame(99., index=[0, 2, 4], columns=['B', 'C'])
with catch_warnings(record=True):
tm.assert_frame_equal(df.ix[row_selection, col_selection],
output)
check(target=df,
indexers=(row_selection, col_selection),
value=df['F'],
compare_fn=tm.assert_frame_equal,
expected=output, )
# GH11372
idx = MultiIndex.from_product([
['A', 'B', 'C'],
date_range('2015-01-01', '2015-04-01', freq='MS')])
cols = MultiIndex.from_product([
['foo', 'bar'],
date_range('2016-01-01', '2016-02-01', freq='MS')])
df = DataFrame(np.random.random((12, 4)),
index=idx, columns=cols)
subidx = MultiIndex.from_tuples(
[('A', Timestamp('2015-01-01')),
('A', Timestamp('2015-02-01'))])
subcols = MultiIndex.from_tuples(
[('foo', Timestamp('2016-01-01')),
('foo', Timestamp('2016-02-01'))])
vals = DataFrame(np.random.random((2, 2)),
index=subidx, columns=subcols)
check(target=df,
indexers=(subidx, subcols),
value=vals,
compare_fn=tm.assert_frame_equal, )
# set all columns
vals = DataFrame(
np.random.random((2, 4)), index=subidx, columns=cols)
check(target=df,
indexers=(subidx, slice(None, None, None)),
value=vals,
compare_fn=tm.assert_frame_equal, )
# identity
copy = df.copy()
check(target=df, indexers=(df.index, df.columns), value=df,
compare_fn=tm.assert_frame_equal, expected=copy)
def test_loc_getitem_series(self):
# GH14730
# passing a series as a key with a MultiIndex
index = MultiIndex.from_product([[1, 2, 3], ['A', 'B', 'C']])
x = Series(index=index, data=range(9), dtype=np.float64)
y = Series([1, 3])
expected = Series(
data=[0, 1, 2, 6, 7, 8],
index=MultiIndex.from_product([[1, 3], ['A', 'B', 'C']]),
dtype=np.float64)
result = x.loc[y]
tm.assert_series_equal(result, expected)
result = x.loc[[1, 3]]
tm.assert_series_equal(result, expected)
# GH15424
y1 = Series([1, 3], index=[1, 2])
result = x.loc[y1]
tm.assert_series_equal(result, expected)
empty = Series(data=[], dtype=np.float64)
expected = Series([], index=MultiIndex(
levels=index.levels, labels=[[], []], dtype=np.float64))
result = x.loc[empty]
tm.assert_series_equal(result, expected)
def test_loc_getitem_array(self):
# GH15434
# passing an array as a key with a MultiIndex
index = MultiIndex.from_product([[1, 2, 3], ['A', 'B', 'C']])
x = Series(index=index, data=range(9), dtype=np.float64)
y = np.array([1, 3])
expected = Series(
data=[0, 1, 2, 6, 7, 8],
index=MultiIndex.from_product([[1, 3], ['A', 'B', 'C']]),
dtype=np.float64)
result = x.loc[y]
tm.assert_series_equal(result, expected)
# empty array:
empty = np.array([])
expected = Series([], index=MultiIndex(
levels=index.levels, labels=[[], []], dtype=np.float64))
result = x.loc[empty]
tm.assert_series_equal(result, expected)
# 0-dim array (scalar):
scalar = np.int64(1)
expected = Series(
data=[0, 1, 2],
index=['A', 'B', 'C'],
dtype=np.float64)
result = x.loc[scalar]
tm.assert_series_equal(result, expected)
def test_iloc_getitem_multiindex(self):
mi_labels = DataFrame(np.random.randn(4, 3),
columns=[['i', 'i', 'j'], ['A', 'A', 'B']],
index=[['i', 'i', 'j', 'k'],
['X', 'X', 'Y', 'Y']])
mi_int = DataFrame(np.random.randn(3, 3),
columns=[[2, 2, 4], [6, 8, 10]],
index=[[4, 4, 8], [8, 10, 12]])
# the first row
rs = mi_int.iloc[0]
with catch_warnings(record=True):
xp = mi_int.ix[4].ix[8]
tm.assert_series_equal(rs, xp, check_names=False)
assert rs.name == (4, 8)
assert xp.name == 8
# 2nd (last) columns
rs = mi_int.iloc[:, 2]
with catch_warnings(record=True):
xp = mi_int.ix[:, 2]
tm.assert_series_equal(rs, xp)
# corner column
rs = mi_int.iloc[2, 2]
with catch_warnings(record=True):
xp = mi_int.ix[:, 2].ix[2]
assert rs == xp
# this is basically regular indexing
rs = mi_labels.iloc[2, 2]
with catch_warnings(record=True):
xp = mi_labels.ix['j'].ix[:, 'j'].ix[0, 0]
assert rs == xp
def test_loc_multiindex(self):
mi_labels = DataFrame(np.random.randn(3, 3),
columns=[['i', 'i', 'j'], ['A', 'A', 'B']],
index=[['i', 'i', 'j'], ['X', 'X', 'Y']])
mi_int = DataFrame(np.random.randn(3, 3),
columns=[[2, 2, 4], [6, 8, 10]],
index=[[4, 4, 8], [8, 10, 12]])
# the first row
rs = mi_labels.loc['i']
with catch_warnings(record=True):
xp = mi_labels.ix['i']
tm.assert_frame_equal(rs, xp)
# 2nd (last) columns
rs = mi_labels.loc[:, 'j']
with catch_warnings(record=True):
xp = mi_labels.ix[:, 'j']
tm.assert_frame_equal(rs, xp)
# corner column
rs = mi_labels.loc['j'].loc[:, 'j']
with catch_warnings(record=True):
xp = mi_labels.ix['j'].ix[:, 'j']
tm.assert_frame_equal(rs, xp)
# with a tuple
rs = mi_labels.loc[('i', 'X')]
with catch_warnings(record=True):
xp = mi_labels.ix[('i', 'X')]
tm.assert_frame_equal(rs, xp)
rs = mi_int.loc[4]
with catch_warnings(record=True):
xp = mi_int.ix[4]
tm.assert_frame_equal(rs, xp)
def test_getitem_partial_int(self):
# GH 12416
# with single item
l1 = [10, 20]
l2 = ['a', 'b']
df = DataFrame(index=range(2),
columns=MultiIndex.from_product([l1, l2]))
expected = DataFrame(index=range(2),
columns=l2)
result = df[20]
tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
# with list
expected = DataFrame(index=range(2),
columns=MultiIndex.from_product([l1[1:], l2]))
result = df[[20]]
tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
# missing item:
with tm.assert_raises_regex(KeyError, '1'):
df[1]
with tm.assert_raises_regex(KeyError, r"'\[1\] not in index'"):
df[[1]]
def test_loc_multiindex_indexer_none(self):
# GH6788
# multi-index indexer is None (meaning take all)
attributes = ['Attribute' + str(i) for i in range(1)]
attribute_values = ['Value' + str(i) for i in range(5)]
index = MultiIndex.from_product([attributes, attribute_values])
df = 0.1 * np.random.randn(10, 1 * 5) + 0.5
df = DataFrame(df, columns=index)
result = df[attributes]
tm.assert_frame_equal(result, df)
# GH 7349
# loc with a multi-index seems to be doing fallback
df = DataFrame(np.arange(12).reshape(-1, 1),
index=MultiIndex.from_product([[1, 2, 3, 4],
[1, 2, 3]]))
expected = df.loc[([1, 2], ), :]
result = df.loc[[1, 2]]
tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
def test_loc_multiindex_incomplete(self):
# GH 7399
# incomplete indexers
s = Series(np.arange(15, dtype='int64'),
MultiIndex.from_product([range(5), ['a', 'b', 'c']]))
expected = s.loc[:, 'a':'c']
result = s.loc[0:4, 'a':'c']
tm.assert_series_equal(result, expected)
tm.assert_series_equal(result, expected)
result = s.loc[:4, 'a':'c']
tm.assert_series_equal(result, expected)
tm.assert_series_equal(result, expected)
result = s.loc[0:, 'a':'c']
tm.assert_series_equal(result, expected)
tm.assert_series_equal(result, expected)
# GH 7400
# multiindexer gettitem with list of indexers skips wrong element
s = Series(np.arange(15, dtype='int64'),
MultiIndex.from_product([range(5), ['a', 'b', 'c']]))
expected = s.iloc[[6, 7, 8, 12, 13, 14]]
result = s.loc[2:4:2, 'a':'c']
tm.assert_series_equal(result, expected)
def test_multiindex_perf_warn(self):
df = DataFrame({'jim': [0, 0, 1, 1],
'joe': ['x', 'x', 'z', 'y'],
'jolie': np.random.rand(4)}).set_index(['jim', 'joe'])
with tm.assert_produces_warning(PerformanceWarning,
clear=[pd.core.index]):
df.loc[(1, 'z')]
df = df.iloc[[2, 1, 3, 0]]
with tm.assert_produces_warning(PerformanceWarning):
df.loc[(0, )]
def test_series_getitem_multiindex(self):
# GH 6018
# series regression getitem with a multi-index
s = Series([1, 2, 3])
s.index = MultiIndex.from_tuples([(0, 0), (1, 1), (2, 1)])
result = s[:, 0]
expected = Series([1], index=[0])
tm.assert_series_equal(result, expected)
result = s.loc[:, 1]
expected = Series([2, 3], index=[1, 2])
tm.assert_series_equal(result, expected)
# xs
result = s.xs(0, level=0)
expected = Series([1], index=[0])
tm.assert_series_equal(result, expected)
result = s.xs(1, level=1)
expected = Series([2, 3], index=[1, 2])
tm.assert_series_equal(result, expected)
# GH6258
dt = list(date_range('20130903', periods=3))
idx = MultiIndex.from_product([list('AB'), dt])
s = Series([1, 3, 4, 1, 3, 4], index=idx)
result = s.xs('20130903', level=1)
expected = Series([1, 1], index=list('AB'))
tm.assert_series_equal(result, expected)
# GH5684
idx = MultiIndex.from_tuples([('a', 'one'), ('a', 'two'), ('b', 'one'),
('b', 'two')])
s = Series([1, 2, 3, 4], index=idx)
s.index.set_names(['L1', 'L2'], inplace=True)
result = s.xs('one', level='L2')
expected = Series([1, 3], index=['a', 'b'])
expected.index.set_names(['L1'], inplace=True)
tm.assert_series_equal(result, expected)
def test_xs_multiindex(self):
# GH2903
columns = MultiIndex.from_tuples(
[('a', 'foo'), ('a', 'bar'), ('b', 'hello'),
('b', 'world')], names=['lvl0', 'lvl1'])
df = DataFrame(np.random.randn(4, 4), columns=columns)
df.sort_index(axis=1, inplace=True)
result = df.xs('a', level='lvl0', axis=1)
expected = df.iloc[:, 0:2].loc[:, 'a']
tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
result = df.xs('foo', level='lvl1', axis=1)
expected = df.iloc[:, 1:2].copy()
expected.columns = expected.columns.droplevel('lvl1')
tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
def test_multiindex_setitem(self):
# GH 3738
# setting with a multi-index right hand side
arrays = [np.array(['bar', 'bar', 'baz', 'qux', 'qux', 'bar']),
np.array(['one', 'two', 'one', 'one', 'two', 'one']),
np.arange(0, 6, 1)]
df_orig = DataFrame(np.random.randn(6, 3), index=arrays,
columns=['A', 'B', 'C']).sort_index()
expected = df_orig.loc[['bar']] * 2
df = df_orig.copy()
df.loc[['bar']] *= 2
tm.assert_frame_equal(df.loc[['bar']], expected)
# raise because these have differing levels
def f():
df.loc['bar'] *= 2
pytest.raises(TypeError, f)
# from SO
# http://stackoverflow.com/questions/24572040/pandas-access-the-level-of-multiindex-for-inplace-operation
df_orig = DataFrame.from_dict({'price': {
('DE', 'Coal', 'Stock'): 2,
('DE', 'Gas', 'Stock'): 4,
('DE', 'Elec', 'Demand'): 1,
('FR', 'Gas', 'Stock'): 5,
('FR', 'Solar', 'SupIm'): 0,
('FR', 'Wind', 'SupIm'): 0
}})
df_orig.index = MultiIndex.from_tuples(df_orig.index,
names=['Sit', 'Com', 'Type'])
expected = df_orig.copy()
expected.iloc[[0, 2, 3]] *= 2
idx = pd.IndexSlice
df = df_orig.copy()
df.loc[idx[:, :, 'Stock'], :] *= 2
tm.assert_frame_equal(df, expected)
df = df_orig.copy()
df.loc[idx[:, :, 'Stock'], 'price'] *= 2
tm.assert_frame_equal(df, expected)
def test_getitem_duplicates_multiindex(self):
# GH 5725 the 'A' happens to be a valid Timestamp so the doesn't raise
# the appropriate error, only in PY3 of course!
index = MultiIndex(levels=[['D', 'B', 'C'],
[0, 26, 27, 37, 57, 67, 75, 82]],
labels=[[0, 0, 0, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2],
[1, 3, 4, 6, 0, 2, 2, 3, 5, 7]],
names=['tag', 'day'])
arr = np.random.randn(len(index), 1)
df = DataFrame(arr, index=index, columns=['val'])
result = df.val['D']
expected = Series(arr.ravel()[0:3], name='val', index=Index(
[26, 37, 57], name='day'))
tm.assert_series_equal(result, expected)
def f():
df.val['A']
pytest.raises(KeyError, f)
def f():
df.val['X']
pytest.raises(KeyError, f)
# A is treated as a special Timestamp
index = MultiIndex(levels=[['A', 'B', 'C'],
[0, 26, 27, 37, 57, 67, 75, 82]],
labels=[[0, 0, 0, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2],
[1, 3, 4, 6, 0, 2, 2, 3, 5, 7]],
names=['tag', 'day'])
df = DataFrame(arr, index=index, columns=['val'])
result = df.val['A']
expected = Series(arr.ravel()[0:3], name='val', index=Index(
[26, 37, 57], name='day'))
tm.assert_series_equal(result, expected)
def f():
df.val['X']
pytest.raises(KeyError, f)
# GH 7866
# multi-index slicing with missing indexers
idx = MultiIndex.from_product([['A', 'B', 'C'],
['foo', 'bar', 'baz']],
names=['one', 'two'])
s = Series(np.arange(9, dtype='int64'), index=idx).sort_index()
exp_idx = MultiIndex.from_product([['A'], ['foo', 'bar', 'baz']],
names=['one', 'two'])
expected = Series(np.arange(3, dtype='int64'),
index=exp_idx).sort_index()
result = s.loc[['A']]
tm.assert_series_equal(result, expected)
result = s.loc[['A', 'D']]
tm.assert_series_equal(result, expected)
# not any values found
pytest.raises(KeyError, lambda: s.loc[['D']])
# empty ok
result = s.loc[[]]
expected = s.iloc[[]]
tm.assert_series_equal(result, expected)
idx = pd.IndexSlice
expected = Series([0, 3, 6], index=MultiIndex.from_product(
[['A', 'B', 'C'], ['foo']], names=['one', 'two'])).sort_index()
result = s.loc[idx[:, ['foo']]]
tm.assert_series_equal(result, expected)
result = s.loc[idx[:, ['foo', 'bah']]]
tm.assert_series_equal(result, expected)
# GH 8737
# empty indexer
multi_index = MultiIndex.from_product((['foo', 'bar', 'baz'],
['alpha', 'beta']))
df = DataFrame(
np.random.randn(5, 6), index=range(5), columns=multi_index)
df = df.sort_index(level=0, axis=1)
expected = DataFrame(index=range(5),
columns=multi_index.reindex([])[0])
result1 = df.loc[:, ([], slice(None))]
result2 = df.loc[:, (['foo'], [])]
tm.assert_frame_equal(result1, expected)
tm.assert_frame_equal(result2, expected)
# regression from < 0.14.0
# GH 7914
df = DataFrame([[np.mean, np.median], ['mean', 'median']],
columns=MultiIndex.from_tuples([('functs', 'mean'),
('functs', 'median')]),
index=['function', 'name'])
result = df.loc['function', ('functs', 'mean')]
assert result == np.mean
def test_multiindex_assignment(self):
# GH3777 part 2
# mixed dtype
df = DataFrame(np.random.randint(5, 10, size=9).reshape(3, 3),
columns=list('abc'),
index=[[4, 4, 8], [8, 10, 12]])
df['d'] = np.nan
arr = np.array([0., 1.])
with catch_warnings(record=True):
df.ix[4, 'd'] = arr
tm.assert_series_equal(df.ix[4, 'd'],
Series(arr, index=[8, 10], name='d'))
# single dtype
df = DataFrame(np.random.randint(5, 10, size=9).reshape(3, 3),
columns=list('abc'),
index=[[4, 4, 8], [8, 10, 12]])
with catch_warnings(record=True):
df.ix[4, 'c'] = arr
exp = Series(arr, index=[8, 10], name='c', dtype='float64')
tm.assert_series_equal(df.ix[4, 'c'], exp)
# scalar ok
with catch_warnings(record=True):
df.ix[4, 'c'] = 10
exp = Series(10, index=[8, 10], name='c', dtype='float64')
tm.assert_series_equal(df.ix[4, 'c'], exp)
# invalid assignments
def f():
with catch_warnings(record=True):
df.ix[4, 'c'] = [0, 1, 2, 3]
pytest.raises(ValueError, f)
def f():
with catch_warnings(record=True):
df.ix[4, 'c'] = [0]
pytest.raises(ValueError, f)
# groupby example
NUM_ROWS = 100
NUM_COLS = 10
col_names = ['A' + num for num in
map(str, np.arange(NUM_COLS).tolist())]
index_cols = col_names[:5]
df = DataFrame(np.random.randint(5, size=(NUM_ROWS, NUM_COLS)),
dtype=np.int64, columns=col_names)
df = df.set_index(index_cols).sort_index()
grp = df.groupby(level=index_cols[:4])
df['new_col'] = np.nan
f_index = np.arange(5)
def f(name, df2):
return Series(np.arange(df2.shape[0]),
name=df2.index.values[0]).reindex(f_index)
# TODO(wesm): unused?
# new_df = pd.concat([f(name, df2) for name, df2 in grp], axis=1).T
# we are actually operating on a copy here
# but in this case, that's ok
for name, df2 in grp:
new_vals = np.arange(df2.shape[0])
with catch_warnings(record=True):
df.ix[name, 'new_col'] = new_vals
def test_multiindex_label_slicing_with_negative_step(self):
s = Series(np.arange(20),
MultiIndex.from_product([list('abcde'), np.arange(4)]))
SLC = pd.IndexSlice
def assert_slices_equivalent(l_slc, i_slc):
tm.assert_series_equal(s.loc[l_slc], s.iloc[i_slc])
tm.assert_series_equal(s[l_slc], s.iloc[i_slc])
with catch_warnings(record=True):
tm.assert_series_equal(s.ix[l_slc], s.iloc[i_slc])
assert_slices_equivalent(SLC[::-1], SLC[::-1])
assert_slices_equivalent(SLC['d'::-1], SLC[15::-1])
assert_slices_equivalent(SLC[('d', )::-1], SLC[15::-1])
assert_slices_equivalent(SLC[:'d':-1], SLC[:11:-1])
assert_slices_equivalent(SLC[:('d', ):-1], SLC[:11:-1])
assert_slices_equivalent(SLC['d':'b':-1], SLC[15:3:-1])
assert_slices_equivalent(SLC[('d', ):'b':-1], SLC[15:3:-1])
assert_slices_equivalent(SLC['d':('b', ):-1], SLC[15:3:-1])
assert_slices_equivalent(SLC[('d', ):('b', ):-1], SLC[15:3:-1])
assert_slices_equivalent(SLC['b':'d':-1], SLC[:0])
assert_slices_equivalent(SLC[('c', 2)::-1], SLC[10::-1])
assert_slices_equivalent(SLC[:('c', 2):-1], SLC[:9:-1])
assert_slices_equivalent(SLC[('e', 0):('c', 2):-1], SLC[16:9:-1])
def test_multiindex_slice_first_level(self):
# GH 12697
freq = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd']
idx = MultiIndex.from_product([freq, np.arange(500)])
df = DataFrame(list(range(2000)), index=idx, columns=['Test'])
df_slice = df.loc[pd.IndexSlice[:, 30:70], :]
result = df_slice.loc['a']
expected = DataFrame(list(range(30, 71)),
columns=['Test'], index=range(30, 71))
tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
result = df_slice.loc['d']
expected = DataFrame(list(range(1530, 1571)),
columns=['Test'], index=range(30, 71))
tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
def test_multiindex_symmetric_difference(self):
# GH 13490
idx = MultiIndex.from_product([['a', 'b'], ['A', 'B']],
names=['a', 'b'])
result = idx ^ idx
assert result.names == idx.names
idx2 = idx.copy().rename(['A', 'B'])
result = idx ^ idx2
assert result.names == [None, None]
class TestMultiIndexSlicers(object):
def test_per_axis_per_level_getitem(self):
# GH6134
# example test case
ix = MultiIndex.from_product([_mklbl('A', 5), _mklbl('B', 7), _mklbl(
'C', 4), _mklbl('D', 2)])
df = DataFrame(np.arange(len(ix.get_values())), index=ix)
result = df.loc[(slice('A1', 'A3'), slice(None), ['C1', 'C3']), :]
expected = df.loc[[tuple([a, b, c, d])
for a, b, c, d in df.index.values
if (a == 'A1' or a == 'A2' or a == 'A3') and (
c == 'C1' or c == 'C3')]]
tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
expected = df.loc[[tuple([a, b, c, d])
for a, b, c, d in df.index.values
if (a == 'A1' or a == 'A2' or a == 'A3') and (
c == 'C1' or c == 'C2' or c == 'C3')]]
result = df.loc[(slice('A1', 'A3'), slice(None), slice('C1', 'C3')), :]
tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
# test multi-index slicing with per axis and per index controls
index = MultiIndex.from_tuples([('A', 1), ('A', 2),
('A', 3), ('B', 1)],
names=['one', 'two'])
columns = MultiIndex.from_tuples([('a', 'foo'), ('a', 'bar'),
('b', 'foo'), ('b', 'bah')],
names=['lvl0', 'lvl1'])
df = DataFrame(
np.arange(16, dtype='int64').reshape(
4, 4), index=index, columns=columns)
df = df.sort_index(axis=0).sort_index(axis=1)
# identity
result = df.loc[(slice(None), slice(None)), :]
tm.assert_frame_equal(result, df)
result = df.loc[(slice(None), slice(None)), (slice(None), slice(None))]
tm.assert_frame_equal(result, df)
result = df.loc[:, (slice(None), slice(None))]
tm.assert_frame_equal(result, df)
# index
result = df.loc[(slice(None), [1]), :]
expected = df.iloc[[0, 3]]
tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
result = df.loc[(slice(None), 1), :]
expected = df.iloc[[0, 3]]
tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
# columns
result = df.loc[:, (slice(None), ['foo'])]
expected = df.iloc[:, [1, 3]]
tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
# both
result = df.loc[(slice(None), 1), (slice(None), ['foo'])]
expected = df.iloc[[0, 3], [1, 3]]
tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
result = df.loc['A', 'a']
expected = DataFrame(dict(bar=[1, 5, 9], foo=[0, 4, 8]),
index=Index([1, 2, 3], name='two'),
columns=Index(['bar', 'foo'], name='lvl1'))
tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
result = df.loc[(slice(None), [1, 2]), :]
expected = df.iloc[[0, 1, 3]]
tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
# multi-level series
s = Series(np.arange(len(ix.get_values())), index=ix)
result = s.loc['A1':'A3', :, ['C1', 'C3']]
expected = s.loc[[tuple([a, b, c, d])
for a, b, c, d in s.index.values
if (a == 'A1' or a == 'A2' or a == 'A3') and (
c == 'C1' or c == 'C3')]]
tm.assert_series_equal(result, expected)
# boolean indexers
result = df.loc[(slice(None), df.loc[:, ('a', 'bar')] > 5), :]
expected = df.iloc[[2, 3]]
tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
def f():
df.loc[(slice(None), np.array([True, False])), :]
pytest.raises(ValueError, f)
# ambiguous cases
# these can be multiply interpreted (e.g. in this case
# as df.loc[slice(None),[1]] as well
pytest.raises(KeyError, lambda: df.loc[slice(None), [1]])
result = df.loc[(slice(None), [1]), :]
expected = df.iloc[[0, 3]]
tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
# not lexsorted
assert df.index.lexsort_depth == 2
df = df.sort_index(level=1, axis=0)
assert df.index.lexsort_depth == 0
with tm.assert_raises_regex(
UnsortedIndexError,
'MultiIndex slicing requires the index to be '
r'lexsorted: slicing on levels \[1\], lexsort depth 0'):
df.loc[(slice(None), slice('bar')), :]
# GH 16734: not sorted, but no real slicing
result = df.loc[(slice(None), df.loc[:, ('a', 'bar')] > 5), :]
tm.assert_frame_equal(result, df.iloc[[1, 3], :])
def test_multiindex_slicers_non_unique(self):
# GH 7106
# non-unique mi index support
df = (DataFrame(dict(A=['foo', 'foo', 'foo', 'foo'],
B=['a', 'a', 'a', 'a'],
C=[1, 2, 1, 3],
D=[1, 2, 3, 4]))
.set_index(['A', 'B', 'C']).sort_index())
assert not df.index.is_unique
expected = (DataFrame(dict(A=['foo', 'foo'], B=['a', 'a'],
C=[1, 1], D=[1, 3]))
.set_index(['A', 'B', 'C']).sort_index())
result = df.loc[(slice(None), slice(None), 1), :]
tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
# this is equivalent of an xs expression
result = df.xs(1, level=2, drop_level=False)
tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
df = (DataFrame(dict(A=['foo', 'foo', 'foo', 'foo'],
B=['a', 'a', 'a', 'a'],
C=[1, 2, 1, 2],
D=[1, 2, 3, 4]))
.set_index(['A', 'B', 'C']).sort_index())
assert not df.index.is_unique
expected = (DataFrame(dict(A=['foo', 'foo'], B=['a', 'a'],
C=[1, 1], D=[1, 3]))
.set_index(['A', 'B', 'C']).sort_index())
result = df.loc[(slice(None), slice(None), 1), :]
assert not result.index.is_unique
tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
# GH12896
# numpy-implementation dependent bug
ints = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 12, 13, 14, 14, 16,
17, 18, 19, 200000, 200000]
n = len(ints)
idx = MultiIndex.from_arrays([['a'] * n, ints])
result = Series([1] * n, index=idx)
result = result.sort_index()
result = result.loc[(slice(None), slice(100000))]
expected = Series([1] * (n - 2), index=idx[:-2]).sort_index()
tm.assert_series_equal(result, expected)
def test_multiindex_slicers_datetimelike(self):
# GH 7429
# buggy/inconsistent behavior when slicing with datetime-like
import datetime
dates = [datetime.datetime(2012, 1, 1, 12, 12, 12) +
datetime.timedelta(days=i) for i in range(6)]
freq = [1, 2]
index = MultiIndex.from_product(
[dates, freq], names=['date', 'frequency'])
df = DataFrame(
np.arange(6 * 2 * 4, dtype='int64').reshape(
-1, 4), index=index, columns=list('ABCD'))
# multi-axis slicing
idx = pd.IndexSlice
expected = df.iloc[[0, 2, 4], [0, 1]]
result = df.loc[(slice(Timestamp('2012-01-01 12:12:12'),
Timestamp('2012-01-03 12:12:12')),
slice(1, 1)), slice('A', 'B')]
tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
result = df.loc[(idx[Timestamp('2012-01-01 12:12:12'):Timestamp(
'2012-01-03 12:12:12')], idx[1:1]), slice('A', 'B')]
tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
result = df.loc[(slice(Timestamp('2012-01-01 12:12:12'),
Timestamp('2012-01-03 12:12:12')), 1),
slice('A', 'B')]
tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
# with strings
result = df.loc[(slice('2012-01-01 12:12:12', '2012-01-03 12:12:12'),
slice(1, 1)), slice('A', 'B')]
tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
result = df.loc[(idx['2012-01-01 12:12:12':'2012-01-03 12:12:12'], 1),
idx['A', 'B']]
tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
def test_multiindex_slicers_edges(self):
# GH 8132
# various edge cases
df = DataFrame(
{'A': ['A0'] * 5 + ['A1'] * 5 + ['A2'] * 5,
'B': ['B0', 'B0', 'B1', 'B1', 'B2'] * 3,
'DATE': ["2013-06-11", "2013-07-02", "2013-07-09", "2013-07-30",
"2013-08-06", "2013-06-11", "2013-07-02", "2013-07-09",
"2013-07-30", "2013-08-06", "2013-09-03", "2013-10-01",
"2013-07-09", "2013-08-06", "2013-09-03"],
'VALUES': [22, 35, 14, 9, 4, 40, 18, 4, 2, 5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 2]})
df['DATE'] = pd.to_datetime(df['DATE'])
df1 = df.set_index(['A', 'B', 'DATE'])
df1 = df1.sort_index()
# A1 - Get all values under "A0" and "A1"
result = df1.loc[(slice('A1')), :]
expected = df1.iloc[0:10]
tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
# A2 - Get all values from the start to "A2"
result = df1.loc[(slice('A2')), :]
expected = df1
tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
# A3 - Get all values under "B1" or "B2"
result = df1.loc[(slice(None), slice('B1', 'B2')), :]
expected = df1.iloc[[2, 3, 4, 7, 8, 9, 12, 13, 14]]
tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
# A4 - Get all values between 2013-07-02 and 2013-07-09
result = df1.loc[(slice(None), slice(None),
slice('20130702', '20130709')), :]
expected = df1.iloc[[1, 2, 6, 7, 12]]
tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
# B1 - Get all values in B0 that are also under A0, A1 and A2
result = df1.loc[(slice('A2'), slice('B0')), :]
expected = df1.iloc[[0, 1, 5, 6, 10, 11]]
tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
# B2 - Get all values in B0, B1 and B2 (similar to what #2 is doing for
# the As)
result = df1.loc[(slice(None), slice('B2')), :]
expected = df1
tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
# B3 - Get all values from B1 to B2 and up to 2013-08-06
result = df1.loc[(slice(None), slice('B1', 'B2'),
slice('2013-08-06')), :]
expected = df1.iloc[[2, 3, 4, 7, 8, 9, 12, 13]]
tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
# B4 - Same as A4 but the start of the date slice is not a key.
# shows indexing on a partial selection slice
result = df1.loc[(slice(None), slice(None),
slice('20130701', '20130709')), :]
expected = df1.iloc[[1, 2, 6, 7, 12]]
tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
def test_per_axis_per_level_doc_examples(self):
# test index maker
idx = pd.IndexSlice
# from indexing.rst / advanced
index = MultiIndex.from_product([_mklbl('A', 4), _mklbl('B', 2),
_mklbl('C', 4), _mklbl('D', 2)])
columns = MultiIndex.from_tuples([('a', 'foo'), ('a', 'bar'),
('b', 'foo'), ('b', 'bah')],
names=['lvl0', 'lvl1'])
df = DataFrame(np.arange(len(index) * len(columns), dtype='int64')
.reshape((len(index), len(columns))),
index=index, columns=columns)
result = df.loc[(slice('A1', 'A3'), slice(None), ['C1', 'C3']), :]
expected = df.loc[[tuple([a, b, c, d])
for a, b, c, d in df.index.values
if (a == 'A1' or a == 'A2' or a == 'A3') and (
c == 'C1' or c == 'C3')]]
tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
result = df.loc[idx['A1':'A3', :, ['C1', 'C3']], :]
tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
result = df.loc[(slice(None), slice(None), ['C1', 'C3']), :]
expected = df.loc[[tuple([a, b, c, d])
for a, b, c, d in df.index.values
if (c == 'C1' or c == 'C3')]]
tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
result = df.loc[idx[:, :, ['C1', 'C3']], :]