Revert "REF: avoid having 0 in JoinUnit.indexers (pandas-dev#43592)"

This reverts commit eb643d7.

Author: jorisvandenbossche

pandas/core/internals/concat.py

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
 
+import copy
 import itertools
 from typing import (
     TYPE_CHECKING,
@@ -332,15 +333,12 @@ def _get_mgr_concatenation_plan(mgr: BlockManager, indexers: dict[int, np.ndarra
             )
         )
 
-        if not unit_no_ax0_reindexing:
-            # create block from subset of columns
-            # Note: Blocks with only 1 column will always have unit_no_ax0_reindexing,
-            #  so we will never get here with ExtensionBlock.
-            blk = blk.getitem_block(ax0_blk_indexer)
+        # Omit indexer if no item reindexing is required.
+        if unit_no_ax0_reindexing:
+            join_unit_indexers.pop(0, None)
+        else:
+            join_unit_indexers[0] = ax0_blk_indexer
 
-        # Assertions disabled for performance
-        # assert blk._mgr_locs.as_slice == placements.as_slice
-        # assert blk.shape[0] == shape[0]
         unit = JoinUnit(blk, shape, join_unit_indexers)
 
         plan.append((placements, unit))
@@ -354,7 +352,6 @@ def __init__(self, block: Block, shape: Shape, indexers=None):
         # Note: block is None implies indexers is None, but not vice-versa
         if indexers is None:
             indexers = {}
-        # we should *never* have `0 in indexers`
         self.block = block
         self.indexers = indexers
         self.shape = shape
@@ -606,11 +603,20 @@ def _trim_join_unit(join_unit: JoinUnit, length: int) -> JoinUnit:
 
     Extra items that didn't fit are returned as a separate block.
     """
-    assert 0 not in join_unit.indexers
-    extra_indexers = join_unit.indexers
+    if 0 not in join_unit.indexers:
+        extra_indexers = join_unit.indexers
+
+        if join_unit.block is None:
+            extra_block = None
+        else:
+            extra_block = join_unit.block.getitem_block(slice(length, None))
+            join_unit.block = join_unit.block.getitem_block(slice(length))
+    else:
+        extra_block = join_unit.block
 
-    extra_block = join_unit.block.getitem_block(slice(length, None))
-    join_unit.block = join_unit.block.getitem_block(slice(length))
+        extra_indexers = copy.copy(join_unit.indexers)
+        extra_indexers[0] = extra_indexers[0][length:]
+        join_unit.indexers[0] = join_unit.indexers[0][:length]
 
     extra_shape = (join_unit.shape[0] - length,) + join_unit.shape[1:]
     join_unit.shape = (length,) + join_unit.shape[1:]