forked from pandas-dev/pandas
-
Notifications
You must be signed in to change notification settings - Fork 3
/
Copy pathv0.22.0.txt
343 lines (250 loc) · 16.9 KB
/
v0.22.0.txt
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
.. _whatsnew_0220:
v0.22.0
-------
This is a major release from 0.21.1 and includes a number of API changes,
deprecations, new features, enhancements, and performance improvements along
with a large number of bug fixes. We recommend that all users upgrade to this
version.
.. _whatsnew_0220.enhancements:
New features
~~~~~~~~~~~~
-
-
-
.. _whatsnew_0210.enhancements.get_dummies_dtype:
``get_dummies`` now supports ``dtype`` argument
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
The :func:`get_dummies` now accepts a ``dtype`` argument, which specifies a dtype for the new columns. The default remains uint8. (:issue:`18330`)
.. ipython:: python
df = pd.DataFrame({'a': [1, 2], 'b': [3, 4], 'c': [5, 6]})
pd.get_dummies(df, columns=['c']).dtypes
pd.get_dummies(df, columns=['c'], dtype=bool).dtypes
.. _whatsnew_0220.enhancements.merge_on_columns_and_levels:
Merging on a combination of columns and index levels
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Strings passed to :meth:`DataFrame.merge` as the ``on``, ``left_on``, and ``right_on``
parameters may now refer to either column names or index level names.
This enables merging ``DataFrame`` instances on a combination of index levels
and columns without resetting indexes. See the :ref:`Merge on columns and
levels <merging.merge_on_columns_and_levels>` documentation section.
(:issue:`14355`)
.. ipython:: python
left_index = pd.Index(['K0', 'K0', 'K1', 'K2'], name='key1')
left = pd.DataFrame({'A': ['A0', 'A1', 'A2', 'A3'],
'B': ['B0', 'B1', 'B2', 'B3'],
'key2': ['K0', 'K1', 'K0', 'K1']},
index=left_index)
right_index = pd.Index(['K0', 'K1', 'K2', 'K2'], name='key1')
right = pd.DataFrame({'C': ['C0', 'C1', 'C2', 'C3'],
'D': ['D0', 'D1', 'D2', 'D3'],
'key2': ['K0', 'K0', 'K0', 'K1']},
index=right_index)
left.merge(right, on=['key1', 'key2'])
.. _whatsnew_0220.enhancements.ran_inf:
``.rank()`` handles ``inf`` values when ``NaN`` are present
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
In previous versions, ``.rank()`` would assign ``inf`` elements ``NaN`` as their ranks. Now ranks are calculated properly. (:issue:`6945`)
.. ipython:: python
s = pd.Series([-np.inf, 0, 1, np.nan, np.inf])
s
Previous Behavior:
.. code-block:: ipython
In [11]: s.rank()
Out[11]:
0 1.0
1 2.0
2 3.0
3 NaN
4 NaN
dtype: float64
Current Behavior
.. ipython:: python
s.rank()
Furthermore, previously if you rank ``inf`` or ``-inf`` values together with ``NaN`` values, the calculation won't distinguish ``NaN`` from infinity when using 'top' or 'bottom' argument.
.. ipython:: python
s = pd.Series([np.nan, np.nan, -np.inf, -np.inf])
s
Previous Behavior:
.. code-block:: ipython
In [15]: s.rank(na_option='top')
Out[15]:
0 2.5
1 2.5
2 2.5
3 2.5
dtype: float64
Current Behavior
.. ipython:: python
s.rank(na_option='top')
.. _whatsnew_0220.enhancements.other:
Other Enhancements
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
- Better support for :func:`Dataframe.style.to_excel` output with the ``xlsxwriter`` engine. (:issue:`16149`)
- :func:`pandas.tseries.frequencies.to_offset` now accepts leading '+' signs e.g. '+1h'. (:issue:`18171`)
- :func:`MultiIndex.unique` now supports the ``level=`` argument, to get unique values from a specific index level (:issue:`17896`)
- :class:`pandas.io.formats.style.Styler` now has method ``hide_index()`` to determine whether the index will be rendered in ouptut (:issue:`14194`)
- :class:`pandas.io.formats.style.Styler` now has method ``hide_columns()`` to determine whether columns will be hidden in output (:issue:`14194`)
- Improved wording of ``ValueError`` raised in :func:`to_datetime` when ``unit=`` is passed with a non-convertible value (:issue:`14350`)
- :func:`Series.fillna` now accepts a Series or a dict as a ``value`` for a categorical dtype (:issue:`17033`)
- :func:`pandas.read_clipboard` updated to use qtpy, falling back to PyQt5 and then PyQt4, adding compatibility with Python3 and multiple python-qt bindings (:issue:`17722`)
- Improved wording of ``ValueError`` raised in :func:`read_csv` when the ``usecols`` argument cannot match all columns. (:issue:`17301`)
- :func:`DataFrame.corrwith` now silently drops non-numeric columns when passed a Series. Before, an exception was raised (:issue:`18570`).
- :class:`IntervalIndex` now supports time zone aware ``Interval`` objects (:issue:`18537`, :issue:`18538`)
- :func:`Series` / :func:`DataFrame` tab completion also returns identifiers in the first level of a :func:`MultiIndex`. (:issue:`16326`)
- :func:`read_excel()` has gained the ``nrows`` parameter (:issue:`16645`)
- :func:``DataFrame.to_json`` and ``Series.to_json`` now accept an ``index`` argument which allows the user to exclude the index from the JSON output (:issue:`17394`)
.. _whatsnew_0220.api_breaking:
Backwards incompatible API changes
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. _whatsnew_0220.api_breaking.deps:
Dependencies have increased minimum versions
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
We have updated our minimum supported versions of dependencies (:issue:`15184`).
If installed, we now require:
+-----------------+-----------------+----------+
| Package | Minimum Version | Required |
+=================+=================+==========+
| python-dateutil | 2.5.0 | X |
+-----------------+-----------------+----------+
| openpyxl | 2.4.0 | |
+-----------------+-----------------+----------+
- Building pandas for development now requires ``cython >= 0.24`` (:issue:`18613`)
- Building from source now explicity requires ``setuptools`` in ``setup.py`` (:issue:`18113`)
.. _whatsnew_0220.api:
Other API Changes
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
- :func:`Series.astype` and :func:`Index.astype` with an incompatible dtype will now raise a ``TypeError`` rather than a ``ValueError`` (:issue:`18231`)
- ``Series`` construction with an ``object`` dtyped tz-aware datetime and ``dtype=object`` specified, will now return an ``object`` dtyped ``Series``, previously this would infer the datetime dtype (:issue:`18231`)
- A :class:`Series` of ``dtype=category`` constructed from an empty ``dict`` will now have categories of ``dtype=object`` rather than ``dtype=float64``, consistently with the case in which an empty list is passed (:issue:`18515`)
- ``NaT`` division with :class:`datetime.timedelta` will now return ``NaN`` instead of raising (:issue:`17876`)
- All-NaN levels in a ``MultiIndex`` are now assigned ``float`` rather than ``object`` dtype, promoting consistency with ``Index`` (:issue:`17929`).
- :class:`Timestamp` will no longer silently ignore unused or invalid ``tz`` or ``tzinfo`` keyword arguments (:issue:`17690`)
- :class:`Timestamp` will no longer silently ignore invalid ``freq`` arguments (:issue:`5168`)
- :class:`CacheableOffset` and :class:`WeekDay` are no longer available in the ``pandas.tseries.offsets`` module (:issue:`17830`)
- ``pandas.tseries.frequencies.get_freq_group()`` and ``pandas.tseries.frequencies.DAYS`` are removed from the public API (:issue:`18034`)
- :func:`Series.truncate` and :func:`DataFrame.truncate` will raise a ``ValueError`` if the index is not sorted instead of an unhelpful ``KeyError`` (:issue:`17935`)
- :func:`Index.map` can now accept ``Series`` and dictionary input objects (:issue:`12756`, :issue:`18482`, :issue:`18509`).
- :func:`Dataframe.unstack` will now default to filling with ``np.nan`` for ``object`` columns. (:issue:`12815`)
- :class:`IntervalIndex` constructor will raise if the ``closed`` parameter conflicts with how the input data is inferred to be closed (:issue:`18421`)
- Inserting missing values into indexes will work for all types of indexes and automatically insert the correct type of missing value (``NaN``, ``NaT``, etc.) regardless of the type passed in (:issue:`18295`)
- Restricted ``DateOffset`` keyword arguments. Previously, ``DateOffset`` subclasses allowed arbitrary keyword arguments which could lead to unexpected behavior. Now, only valid arguments will be accepted. (:issue:`17176`, :issue:`18226`).
- :func:`DataFrame.from_items` provides a more informative error message when passed scalar values (:issue:`17312`)
- When created with duplicate labels, ``MultiIndex`` now raises a ``ValueError``. (:issue:`17464`)
- :func:`Series.fillna` now raises a ``TypeError`` instead of a ``ValueError`` when passed a list, tuple or DataFrame as a ``value`` (:issue:`18293`)
- :func:`pandas.DataFrame.merge` no longer casts a ``float`` column to ``object`` when merging on ``int`` and ``float`` columns (:issue:`16572`)
- The default NA value for :class:`UInt64Index` has changed from 0 to ``NaN``, which impacts methods that mask with NA, such as ``UInt64Index.where()`` (:issue:`18398`)
- Refactored ``setup.py`` to use ``find_packages`` instead of explicitly listing out all subpackages (:issue:`18535`)
- Rearranged the order of keyword arguments in :func:`read_excel()` to align with :func:`read_csv()` (:issue:`16672`)
- :func:`pandas.merge` now raises a ``ValueError`` when trying to merge on incompatible data types (:issue:`9780`)
- :func:`wide_to_long` previously kept numeric-like suffixes as ``object`` dtype. Now they are cast to numeric if possible (:issue:`17627`)
.. _whatsnew_0220.deprecations:
Deprecations
~~~~~~~~~~~~
- ``Series.from_array`` and ``SparseSeries.from_array`` are deprecated. Use the normal constructor ``Series(..)`` and ``SparseSeries(..)`` instead (:issue:`18213`).
- ``DataFrame.as_matrix`` is deprecated. Use ``DataFrame.values`` instead (:issue:`18458`).
- ``Series.asobject``, ``DatetimeIndex.asobject``, ``PeriodIndex.asobject`` and ``TimeDeltaIndex.asobject`` have been deprecated. Use ``.astype(object)`` instead (:issue:`18572`)
.. _whatsnew_0220.prior_deprecations:
Removal of prior version deprecations/changes
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
- Warnings against the obsolete usage ``Categorical(codes, categories)``, which were emitted for instance when the first two arguments to ``Categorical()`` had different dtypes, and recommended the use of ``Categorical.from_codes``, have now been removed (:issue:`8074`)
- The ``levels`` and ``labels`` attributes of a ``MultiIndex`` can no longer be set directly (:issue:`4039`).
- ``pd.tseries.util.pivot_annual`` has been removed (deprecated since v0.19). Use ``pivot_table`` instead (:issue:`18370`)
- ``pd.tseries.util.isleapyear`` has been removed (deprecated since v0.19). Use ``.is_leap_year`` property in Datetime-likes instead (:issue:`18370`)
- ``pd.ordered_merge`` has been removed (deprecated since v0.19). Use ``pd.merge_ordered`` instead (:issue:`18459`)
- The ``SparseList`` class has been removed (:issue:`14007`)
- The ``pandas.io.wb`` and ``pandas.io.data`` stub modules have been removed (:issue:`13735`)
- ``Categorical.from_array`` has been removed (:issue:`13854`)
- The ``freq`` and ``how`` parameters have been removed from the ``rolling``/``expanding``/``ewm`` methods of DataFrame
and Series (deprecated since v0.18). Instead, resample before calling the methods. (:issue:18601 & :issue:18668)
- ``DatetimeIndex.to_datetime``, ``Timestamp.to_datetime``, ``PeriodIndex.to_datetime``, and ``Index.to_datetime`` have been removed (:issue:`8254`, :issue:`14096`, :issue:`14113`)
- :func:`read_csv` has dropped the ``skip_footer`` parameter (:issue:`13386`)
.. _whatsnew_0220.performance:
Performance Improvements
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
- Indexers on ``Series`` or ``DataFrame`` no longer create a reference cycle (:issue:`17956`)
- Added a keyword argument, ``cache``, to :func:`to_datetime` that improved the performance of converting duplicate datetime arguments (:issue:`11665`)
- :class`DateOffset` arithmetic performance is improved (:issue:`18218`)
- Converting a ``Series`` of ``Timedelta`` objects to days, seconds, etc... sped up through vectorization of underlying methods (:issue:`18092`)
- Improved performance of ``.map()`` with a ``Series/dict`` input (:issue:`15081`)
- The overriden ``Timedelta`` properties of days, seconds and microseconds have been removed, leveraging their built-in Python versions instead (:issue:`18242`)
- ``Series`` construction will reduce the number of copies made of the input data in certain cases (:issue:`17449`)
- Improved performance of :func:`Series.dt.date` and :func:`DatetimeIndex.date` (:issue:`18058`)
- Improved performance of :func:`Series.dt.time` and :func:`DatetimeIndex.time` (:issue:`18461`)
- Improved performance of :func:`IntervalIndex.symmetric_difference()` (:issue:`18475`)
- Improved performance of ``DatetimeIndex`` and ``Series`` arithmetic operations with Business-Month and Business-Quarter frequencies (:issue:`18489`)
- :func:`Series` / :func:`DataFrame` tab completion limits to 100 values, for better performance. (:issue:`18587`)
.. _whatsnew_0220.docs:
Documentation Changes
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-
-
-
.. _whatsnew_0220.bug_fixes:
Bug Fixes
~~~~~~~~~
Conversion
^^^^^^^^^^
- Bug in :class:`Index` constructor with ``dtype='uint64'`` where int-like floats were not coerced to :class:`UInt64Index` (:issue:`18400`)
- Bug in the :class:`DataFrame` constructor in which data containing very large positive or very large negative numbers was causing ``OverflowError`` (:issue:`18584`)
- Fixed a bug where creating a Series from an array that contains both tz-naive and tz-aware values will result in a Series whose dtype is tz-aware instead of object (:issue:`16406`)
- Adding a ``Period`` object to a ``datetime`` or ``Timestamp`` object will now correctly raise a ``TypeError`` (:issue:`17983`)
- Fixed a bug where ``FY5253`` date offsets could incorrectly raise an ``AssertionError`` in arithmetic operatons (:issue:`14774`)
- Bug in :meth:`Index.astype` with a categorical dtype where the resultant index is not converted to a :class:`CategoricalIndex` for all types of index (:issue:`18630`)
- Bug in :meth:`Series.astype` and ``Categorical.astype()`` where an existing categorical data does not get updated (:issue:`10696`, :issue:`18593`)
Indexing
^^^^^^^^
- Bug in :func:`Series.truncate` which raises ``TypeError`` with a monotonic ``PeriodIndex`` (:issue:`17717`)
- Bug in :func:`DataFrame.groupby` where tuples were interpreted as lists of keys rather than as keys (:issue:`17979`, :issue:`18249`)
- Bug in :func:`MultiIndex.get_level_values` which would return an invalid index on level of ints with missing values (:issue:`17924`)
- Bug in :func:`MultiIndex.remove_unused_levels` which would fill nan values (:issue:`18417`)
- Bug in :func:`MultiIndex.from_tuples`` which would fail to take zipped tuples in python3 (:issue:`18434`)
- Bug in :class:`Index` construction from list of mixed type tuples (:issue:`18505`)
- Bug in :class:`IntervalIndex` where empty and purely NA data was constructed inconsistently depending on the construction method (:issue:`18421`)
- Bug in :func:`IntervalIndex.symmetric_difference` where the symmetric difference with a non-``IntervalIndex`` did not raise (:issue:`18475`)
- Bug in indexing a datetimelike ``Index`` that raised ``ValueError`` instead of ``IndexError`` (:issue:`18386`).
- Bug in tz-aware :class:`DatetimeIndex` where addition/subtraction with a :class:`TimedeltaIndex` or array with ``dtype='timedelta64[ns]'`` was incorrect (:issue:`17558`)
- :func:`Index.to_series` now accepts ``index`` and ``name`` kwargs (:issue:`18699`)
- :func:`DatetimeIndex.to_series` now accepts ``index`` and ``name`` kwargs (:issue:`18699`)
I/O
^^^
- :func:`read_html` now rewinds seekable IO objects after parse failure, before attempting to parse with a new parser. If a parser errors and the object is non-seekable, an informative error is raised suggesting the use of a different parser (:issue:`17975`)
- Bug in :func:`read_msgpack` with a non existent file is passed in Python 2 (:issue:`15296`)
- Bug in :func:`read_csv` where a ``MultiIndex`` with duplicate columns was not being mangled appropriately (:issue:`18062`)
- Bug in :func:`read_sas` where a file with 0 variables gave an ``AttributeError`` incorrectly. Now it gives an ``EmptyDataError`` (:issue:`18184`)
-
-
Plotting
^^^^^^^^
- :func: `DataFrame.plot` now raises a ``ValueError`` when the ``x`` or ``y`` argument is improperly formed (:issue:`18671`)
-
-
Groupby/Resample/Rolling
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
- Bug when grouping by a single column and aggregating with a class like ``list`` or ``tuple`` (:issue:`18079`)
-
-
Sparse
^^^^^^
-
-
-
Reshaping
^^^^^^^^^
- Bug in :func:`DataFrame.stack` which fails trying to sort mixed type levels under Python 3 (:issue:`18310`)
- Fixed construction of a :class:`Series` from a ``dict`` containing ``NaN`` as key (:issue:`18480`)
-
Numeric
^^^^^^^
-
-
-
Categorical
^^^^^^^^^^^
-
-
-
Other
^^^^^
- Fixed bug where comparing :class:`DatetimeIndex` failed to raise ``TypeError`` when attempting to compare timezone-aware and timezone-naive datetimelike objects (:issue:`18162`)
- Improved error message when attempting to use a Python keyword as an identifier in a ``numexpr`` backed query (:issue:`18221`)
-