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test_timedelta.py
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""" test the scalar Timedelta """
from datetime import timedelta
from hypothesis import (
given,
strategies as st,
)
import numpy as np
import pytest
from pandas._libs import lib
from pandas._libs.tslibs import (
NaT,
iNaT,
)
import pandas as pd
from pandas import (
Timedelta,
TimedeltaIndex,
offsets,
to_timedelta,
)
import pandas._testing as tm
class TestNonNano:
@pytest.fixture(params=[7, 8, 9])
def unit(self, request):
# 7, 8, 9 correspond to second, millisecond, and microsecond, respectively
return request.param
@pytest.fixture
def val(self, unit):
# microsecond that would be just out of bounds for nano
us = 9223372800000000
if unit == 9:
value = us
elif unit == 8:
value = us // 1000
else:
value = us // 1_000_000
return value
@pytest.fixture
def td(self, unit, val):
return Timedelta._from_value_and_reso(val, unit)
def test_from_value_and_reso(self, unit, val):
# Just checking that the fixture is giving us what we asked for
td = Timedelta._from_value_and_reso(val, unit)
assert td.value == val
assert td._reso == unit
assert td.days == 106752
def test_unary_non_nano(self, td, unit):
assert abs(td)._reso == unit
assert (-td)._reso == unit
assert (+td)._reso == unit
def test_sub_preserves_reso(self, td, unit):
res = td - td
expected = Timedelta._from_value_and_reso(0, unit)
assert res == expected
assert res._reso == unit
def test_mul_preserves_reso(self, td, unit):
# The td fixture should always be far from the implementation
# bound, so doubling does not risk overflow.
res = td * 2
assert res.value == td.value * 2
assert res._reso == unit
def test_cmp_cross_reso(self, td):
other = Timedelta(days=106751, unit="ns")
assert other < td
assert td > other
assert not other == td
assert td != other
def test_to_pytimedelta(self, td):
res = td.to_pytimedelta()
expected = timedelta(days=106752)
assert type(res) is timedelta
assert res == expected
def test_to_timedelta64(self, td, unit):
for res in [td.to_timedelta64(), td.to_numpy(), td.asm8]:
assert isinstance(res, np.timedelta64)
assert res.view("i8") == td.value
if unit == 7:
assert res.dtype == "m8[s]"
elif unit == 8:
assert res.dtype == "m8[ms]"
elif unit == 9:
assert res.dtype == "m8[us]"
class TestTimedeltaUnaryOps:
def test_invert(self):
td = Timedelta(10, unit="d")
msg = "bad operand type for unary ~"
with pytest.raises(TypeError, match=msg):
~td
# check this matches pytimedelta and timedelta64
with pytest.raises(TypeError, match=msg):
~(td.to_pytimedelta())
umsg = "ufunc 'invert' not supported for the input types"
with pytest.raises(TypeError, match=umsg):
~(td.to_timedelta64())
def test_unary_ops(self):
td = Timedelta(10, unit="d")
# __neg__, __pos__
assert -td == Timedelta(-10, unit="d")
assert -td == Timedelta("-10d")
assert +td == Timedelta(10, unit="d")
# __abs__, __abs__(__neg__)
assert abs(td) == td
assert abs(-td) == td
assert abs(-td) == Timedelta("10d")
class TestTimedeltas:
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
"unit, value, expected",
[
("us", 9.999, 9999),
("ms", 9.999999, 9999999),
("s", 9.999999999, 9999999999),
],
)
def test_rounding_on_int_unit_construction(self, unit, value, expected):
# GH 12690
result = Timedelta(value, unit=unit)
assert result.value == expected
result = Timedelta(str(value) + unit)
assert result.value == expected
def test_total_seconds_scalar(self):
# see gh-10939
rng = Timedelta("1 days, 10:11:12.100123456")
expt = 1 * 86400 + 10 * 3600 + 11 * 60 + 12 + 100123456.0 / 1e9
tm.assert_almost_equal(rng.total_seconds(), expt)
rng = Timedelta(np.nan)
assert np.isnan(rng.total_seconds())
def test_conversion(self):
for td in [Timedelta(10, unit="d"), Timedelta("1 days, 10:11:12.012345")]:
pydt = td.to_pytimedelta()
assert td == Timedelta(pydt)
assert td == pydt
assert isinstance(pydt, timedelta) and not isinstance(pydt, Timedelta)
assert td == np.timedelta64(td.value, "ns")
td64 = td.to_timedelta64()
assert td64 == np.timedelta64(td.value, "ns")
assert td == td64
assert isinstance(td64, np.timedelta64)
# this is NOT equal and cannot be roundtripped (because of the nanos)
td = Timedelta("1 days, 10:11:12.012345678")
assert td != td.to_pytimedelta()
def test_fields(self):
def check(value):
# that we are int
assert isinstance(value, int)
# compat to datetime.timedelta
rng = to_timedelta("1 days, 10:11:12")
assert rng.days == 1
assert rng.seconds == 10 * 3600 + 11 * 60 + 12
assert rng.microseconds == 0
assert rng.nanoseconds == 0
msg = "'Timedelta' object has no attribute '{}'"
with pytest.raises(AttributeError, match=msg.format("hours")):
rng.hours
with pytest.raises(AttributeError, match=msg.format("minutes")):
rng.minutes
with pytest.raises(AttributeError, match=msg.format("milliseconds")):
rng.milliseconds
# GH 10050
check(rng.days)
check(rng.seconds)
check(rng.microseconds)
check(rng.nanoseconds)
td = Timedelta("-1 days, 10:11:12")
assert abs(td) == Timedelta("13:48:48")
assert str(td) == "-1 days +10:11:12"
assert -td == Timedelta("0 days 13:48:48")
assert -Timedelta("-1 days, 10:11:12").value == 49728000000000
assert Timedelta("-1 days, 10:11:12").value == -49728000000000
rng = to_timedelta("-1 days, 10:11:12.100123456")
assert rng.days == -1
assert rng.seconds == 10 * 3600 + 11 * 60 + 12
assert rng.microseconds == 100 * 1000 + 123
assert rng.nanoseconds == 456
msg = "'Timedelta' object has no attribute '{}'"
with pytest.raises(AttributeError, match=msg.format("hours")):
rng.hours
with pytest.raises(AttributeError, match=msg.format("minutes")):
rng.minutes
with pytest.raises(AttributeError, match=msg.format("milliseconds")):
rng.milliseconds
# components
tup = to_timedelta(-1, "us").components
assert tup.days == -1
assert tup.hours == 23
assert tup.minutes == 59
assert tup.seconds == 59
assert tup.milliseconds == 999
assert tup.microseconds == 999
assert tup.nanoseconds == 0
# GH 10050
check(tup.days)
check(tup.hours)
check(tup.minutes)
check(tup.seconds)
check(tup.milliseconds)
check(tup.microseconds)
check(tup.nanoseconds)
tup = Timedelta("-1 days 1 us").components
assert tup.days == -2
assert tup.hours == 23
assert tup.minutes == 59
assert tup.seconds == 59
assert tup.milliseconds == 999
assert tup.microseconds == 999
assert tup.nanoseconds == 0
def test_iso_conversion(self):
# GH #21877
expected = Timedelta(1, unit="s")
assert to_timedelta("P0DT0H0M1S") == expected
def test_nat_converters(self):
result = to_timedelta("nat").to_numpy()
assert result.dtype.kind == "M"
assert result.astype("int64") == iNaT
result = to_timedelta("nan").to_numpy()
assert result.dtype.kind == "M"
assert result.astype("int64") == iNaT
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
"unit, np_unit",
[(value, "W") for value in ["W", "w"]]
+ [(value, "D") for value in ["D", "d", "days", "day", "Days", "Day"]]
+ [
(value, "m")
for value in [
"m",
"minute",
"min",
"minutes",
"t",
"Minute",
"Min",
"Minutes",
"T",
]
]
+ [
(value, "s")
for value in [
"s",
"seconds",
"sec",
"second",
"S",
"Seconds",
"Sec",
"Second",
]
]
+ [
(value, "ms")
for value in [
"ms",
"milliseconds",
"millisecond",
"milli",
"millis",
"l",
"MS",
"Milliseconds",
"Millisecond",
"Milli",
"Millis",
"L",
]
]
+ [
(value, "us")
for value in [
"us",
"microseconds",
"microsecond",
"micro",
"micros",
"u",
"US",
"Microseconds",
"Microsecond",
"Micro",
"Micros",
"U",
]
]
+ [
(value, "ns")
for value in [
"ns",
"nanoseconds",
"nanosecond",
"nano",
"nanos",
"n",
"NS",
"Nanoseconds",
"Nanosecond",
"Nano",
"Nanos",
"N",
]
],
)
@pytest.mark.parametrize("wrapper", [np.array, list, pd.Index])
def test_unit_parser(self, unit, np_unit, wrapper):
# validate all units, GH 6855, GH 21762
# array-likes
expected = TimedeltaIndex(
[np.timedelta64(i, np_unit) for i in np.arange(5).tolist()]
)
result = to_timedelta(wrapper(range(5)), unit=unit)
tm.assert_index_equal(result, expected)
result = TimedeltaIndex(wrapper(range(5)), unit=unit)
tm.assert_index_equal(result, expected)
str_repr = [f"{x}{unit}" for x in np.arange(5)]
result = to_timedelta(wrapper(str_repr))
tm.assert_index_equal(result, expected)
result = to_timedelta(wrapper(str_repr))
tm.assert_index_equal(result, expected)
# scalar
expected = Timedelta(np.timedelta64(2, np_unit).astype("timedelta64[ns]"))
result = to_timedelta(2, unit=unit)
assert result == expected
result = Timedelta(2, unit=unit)
assert result == expected
result = to_timedelta(f"2{unit}")
assert result == expected
result = Timedelta(f"2{unit}")
assert result == expected
@pytest.mark.parametrize("unit", ["Y", "y", "M"])
def test_unit_m_y_raises(self, unit):
msg = "Units 'M', 'Y', and 'y' are no longer supported"
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match=msg):
Timedelta(10, unit)
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match=msg):
to_timedelta(10, unit)
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match=msg):
to_timedelta([1, 2], unit)
def test_numeric_conversions(self):
assert Timedelta(0) == np.timedelta64(0, "ns")
assert Timedelta(10) == np.timedelta64(10, "ns")
assert Timedelta(10, unit="ns") == np.timedelta64(10, "ns")
assert Timedelta(10, unit="us") == np.timedelta64(10, "us")
assert Timedelta(10, unit="ms") == np.timedelta64(10, "ms")
assert Timedelta(10, unit="s") == np.timedelta64(10, "s")
assert Timedelta(10, unit="d") == np.timedelta64(10, "D")
def test_timedelta_conversions(self):
assert Timedelta(timedelta(seconds=1)) == np.timedelta64(1, "s").astype(
"m8[ns]"
)
assert Timedelta(timedelta(microseconds=1)) == np.timedelta64(1, "us").astype(
"m8[ns]"
)
assert Timedelta(timedelta(days=1)) == np.timedelta64(1, "D").astype("m8[ns]")
def test_to_numpy_alias(self):
# GH 24653: alias .to_numpy() for scalars
td = Timedelta("10m7s")
assert td.to_timedelta64() == td.to_numpy()
# GH#44460
msg = "dtype and copy arguments are ignored"
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match=msg):
td.to_numpy("m8[s]")
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match=msg):
td.to_numpy(copy=True)
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
"freq,s1,s2",
[
# This first case has s1, s2 being the same as t1,t2 below
(
"N",
Timedelta("1 days 02:34:56.789123456"),
Timedelta("-1 days 02:34:56.789123456"),
),
(
"U",
Timedelta("1 days 02:34:56.789123000"),
Timedelta("-1 days 02:34:56.789123000"),
),
(
"L",
Timedelta("1 days 02:34:56.789000000"),
Timedelta("-1 days 02:34:56.789000000"),
),
("S", Timedelta("1 days 02:34:57"), Timedelta("-1 days 02:34:57")),
("2S", Timedelta("1 days 02:34:56"), Timedelta("-1 days 02:34:56")),
("5S", Timedelta("1 days 02:34:55"), Timedelta("-1 days 02:34:55")),
("T", Timedelta("1 days 02:35:00"), Timedelta("-1 days 02:35:00")),
("12T", Timedelta("1 days 02:36:00"), Timedelta("-1 days 02:36:00")),
("H", Timedelta("1 days 03:00:00"), Timedelta("-1 days 03:00:00")),
("d", Timedelta("1 days"), Timedelta("-1 days")),
],
)
def test_round(self, freq, s1, s2):
t1 = Timedelta("1 days 02:34:56.789123456")
t2 = Timedelta("-1 days 02:34:56.789123456")
r1 = t1.round(freq)
assert r1 == s1
r2 = t2.round(freq)
assert r2 == s2
def test_round_invalid(self):
t1 = Timedelta("1 days 02:34:56.789123456")
for freq, msg in [
("Y", "<YearEnd: month=12> is a non-fixed frequency"),
("M", "<MonthEnd> is a non-fixed frequency"),
("foobar", "Invalid frequency: foobar"),
]:
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match=msg):
t1.round(freq)
def test_round_implementation_bounds(self):
# See also: analogous test for Timestamp
# GH#38964
result = Timedelta.min.ceil("s")
expected = Timedelta.min + Timedelta(seconds=1) - Timedelta(145224193)
assert result == expected
result = Timedelta.max.floor("s")
expected = Timedelta.max - Timedelta(854775807)
assert result == expected
with pytest.raises(OverflowError, match="value too large"):
Timedelta.min.floor("s")
# the second message here shows up in windows builds
msg = "|".join(
["Python int too large to convert to C long", "int too big to convert"]
)
with pytest.raises(OverflowError, match=msg):
Timedelta.max.ceil("s")
@given(val=st.integers(min_value=iNaT + 1, max_value=lib.i8max))
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
"method", [Timedelta.round, Timedelta.floor, Timedelta.ceil]
)
def test_round_sanity(self, val, method):
val = np.int64(val)
td = Timedelta(val)
assert method(td, "ns") == td
res = method(td, "us")
nanos = 1000
assert np.abs((res - td).value) < nanos
assert res.value % nanos == 0
res = method(td, "ms")
nanos = 1_000_000
assert np.abs((res - td).value) < nanos
assert res.value % nanos == 0
res = method(td, "s")
nanos = 1_000_000_000
assert np.abs((res - td).value) < nanos
assert res.value % nanos == 0
res = method(td, "min")
nanos = 60 * 1_000_000_000
assert np.abs((res - td).value) < nanos
assert res.value % nanos == 0
res = method(td, "h")
nanos = 60 * 60 * 1_000_000_000
assert np.abs((res - td).value) < nanos
assert res.value % nanos == 0
res = method(td, "D")
nanos = 24 * 60 * 60 * 1_000_000_000
assert np.abs((res - td).value) < nanos
assert res.value % nanos == 0
def test_contains(self):
# Checking for any NaT-like objects
# GH 13603
td = to_timedelta(range(5), unit="d") + offsets.Hour(1)
for v in [NaT, None, float("nan"), np.nan]:
assert not (v in td)
td = to_timedelta([NaT])
for v in [NaT, None, float("nan"), np.nan]:
assert v in td
def test_identity(self):
td = Timedelta(10, unit="d")
assert isinstance(td, Timedelta)
assert isinstance(td, timedelta)
def test_short_format_converters(self):
def conv(v):
return v.astype("m8[ns]")
assert Timedelta("10") == np.timedelta64(10, "ns")
assert Timedelta("10ns") == np.timedelta64(10, "ns")
assert Timedelta("100") == np.timedelta64(100, "ns")
assert Timedelta("100ns") == np.timedelta64(100, "ns")
assert Timedelta("1000") == np.timedelta64(1000, "ns")
assert Timedelta("1000ns") == np.timedelta64(1000, "ns")
assert Timedelta("1000NS") == np.timedelta64(1000, "ns")
assert Timedelta("10us") == np.timedelta64(10000, "ns")
assert Timedelta("100us") == np.timedelta64(100000, "ns")
assert Timedelta("1000us") == np.timedelta64(1000000, "ns")
assert Timedelta("1000Us") == np.timedelta64(1000000, "ns")
assert Timedelta("1000uS") == np.timedelta64(1000000, "ns")
assert Timedelta("1ms") == np.timedelta64(1000000, "ns")
assert Timedelta("10ms") == np.timedelta64(10000000, "ns")
assert Timedelta("100ms") == np.timedelta64(100000000, "ns")
assert Timedelta("1000ms") == np.timedelta64(1000000000, "ns")
assert Timedelta("-1s") == -np.timedelta64(1000000000, "ns")
assert Timedelta("1s") == np.timedelta64(1000000000, "ns")
assert Timedelta("10s") == np.timedelta64(10000000000, "ns")
assert Timedelta("100s") == np.timedelta64(100000000000, "ns")
assert Timedelta("1000s") == np.timedelta64(1000000000000, "ns")
assert Timedelta("1d") == conv(np.timedelta64(1, "D"))
assert Timedelta("-1d") == -conv(np.timedelta64(1, "D"))
assert Timedelta("1D") == conv(np.timedelta64(1, "D"))
assert Timedelta("10D") == conv(np.timedelta64(10, "D"))
assert Timedelta("100D") == conv(np.timedelta64(100, "D"))
assert Timedelta("1000D") == conv(np.timedelta64(1000, "D"))
assert Timedelta("10000D") == conv(np.timedelta64(10000, "D"))
# space
assert Timedelta(" 10000D ") == conv(np.timedelta64(10000, "D"))
assert Timedelta(" - 10000D ") == -conv(np.timedelta64(10000, "D"))
# invalid
msg = "invalid unit abbreviation"
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match=msg):
Timedelta("1foo")
msg = "unit abbreviation w/o a number"
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match=msg):
Timedelta("foo")
def test_full_format_converters(self):
def conv(v):
return v.astype("m8[ns]")
d1 = np.timedelta64(1, "D")
assert Timedelta("1days") == conv(d1)
assert Timedelta("1days,") == conv(d1)
assert Timedelta("- 1days,") == -conv(d1)
assert Timedelta("00:00:01") == conv(np.timedelta64(1, "s"))
assert Timedelta("06:00:01") == conv(np.timedelta64(6 * 3600 + 1, "s"))
assert Timedelta("06:00:01.0") == conv(np.timedelta64(6 * 3600 + 1, "s"))
assert Timedelta("06:00:01.01") == conv(
np.timedelta64(1000 * (6 * 3600 + 1) + 10, "ms")
)
assert Timedelta("- 1days, 00:00:01") == conv(-d1 + np.timedelta64(1, "s"))
assert Timedelta("1days, 06:00:01") == conv(
d1 + np.timedelta64(6 * 3600 + 1, "s")
)
assert Timedelta("1days, 06:00:01.01") == conv(
d1 + np.timedelta64(1000 * (6 * 3600 + 1) + 10, "ms")
)
# invalid
msg = "have leftover units"
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match=msg):
Timedelta("- 1days, 00")
def test_pickle(self):
v = Timedelta("1 days 10:11:12.0123456")
v_p = tm.round_trip_pickle(v)
assert v == v_p
def test_timedelta_hash_equality(self):
# GH 11129
v = Timedelta(1, "D")
td = timedelta(days=1)
assert hash(v) == hash(td)
d = {td: 2}
assert d[v] == 2
tds = [Timedelta(seconds=1) + Timedelta(days=n) for n in range(20)]
assert all(hash(td) == hash(td.to_pytimedelta()) for td in tds)
# python timedeltas drop ns resolution
ns_td = Timedelta(1, "ns")
assert hash(ns_td) != hash(ns_td.to_pytimedelta())
def test_implementation_limits(self):
min_td = Timedelta(Timedelta.min)
max_td = Timedelta(Timedelta.max)
# GH 12727
# timedelta limits correspond to int64 boundaries
assert min_td.value == iNaT + 1
assert max_td.value == lib.i8max
# Beyond lower limit, a NAT before the Overflow
assert (min_td - Timedelta(1, "ns")) is NaT
msg = "int too (large|big) to convert"
with pytest.raises(OverflowError, match=msg):
min_td - Timedelta(2, "ns")
with pytest.raises(OverflowError, match=msg):
max_td + Timedelta(1, "ns")
# Same tests using the internal nanosecond values
td = Timedelta(min_td.value - 1, "ns")
assert td is NaT
with pytest.raises(OverflowError, match=msg):
Timedelta(min_td.value - 2, "ns")
with pytest.raises(OverflowError, match=msg):
Timedelta(max_td.value + 1, "ns")
def test_total_seconds_precision(self):
# GH 19458
assert Timedelta("30S").total_seconds() == 30.0
assert Timedelta("0").total_seconds() == 0.0
assert Timedelta("-2S").total_seconds() == -2.0
assert Timedelta("5.324S").total_seconds() == 5.324
assert (Timedelta("30S").total_seconds() - 30.0) < 1e-20
assert (30.0 - Timedelta("30S").total_seconds()) < 1e-20
def test_resolution_string(self):
assert Timedelta(days=1).resolution_string == "D"
assert Timedelta(days=1, hours=6).resolution_string == "H"
assert Timedelta(days=1, minutes=6).resolution_string == "T"
assert Timedelta(days=1, seconds=6).resolution_string == "S"
assert Timedelta(days=1, milliseconds=6).resolution_string == "L"
assert Timedelta(days=1, microseconds=6).resolution_string == "U"
assert Timedelta(days=1, nanoseconds=6).resolution_string == "N"
def test_resolution_deprecated(self):
# GH#21344
td = Timedelta(days=4, hours=3)
result = td.resolution
assert result == Timedelta(nanoseconds=1)
# Check that the attribute is available on the class, mirroring
# the stdlib timedelta behavior
result = Timedelta.resolution
assert result == Timedelta(nanoseconds=1)
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
"value, expected",
[
(Timedelta("10S"), True),
(Timedelta("-10S"), True),
(Timedelta(10, unit="ns"), True),
(Timedelta(0, unit="ns"), False),
(Timedelta(-10, unit="ns"), True),
(Timedelta(None), True),
(NaT, True),
],
)
def test_truthiness(value, expected):
# https://github.com/pandas-dev/pandas/issues/21484
assert bool(value) is expected
def test_timedelta_attribute_precision():
# GH 31354
td = Timedelta(1552211999999999872, unit="ns")
result = td.days * 86400
result += td.seconds
result *= 1000000
result += td.microseconds
result *= 1000
result += td.nanoseconds
expected = td.value
assert result == expected
def test_freq_deprecated():
# GH#46430
td = Timedelta(123456546, unit="ns")
with tm.assert_produces_warning(FutureWarning, match="Timedelta.freq"):
freq = td.freq
assert freq is None
with pytest.raises(AttributeError, match="is not writable"):
td.freq = offsets.Day()
def test_is_populated_deprecated():
# GH#46430
td = Timedelta(123456546, unit="ns")
with tm.assert_produces_warning(FutureWarning, match="Timedelta.is_populated"):
td.is_populated
with pytest.raises(AttributeError, match="is not writable"):
td.is_populated = 1
def test_delta_deprecated():
# GH#46476
td = Timedelta(123456546, unit="ns")
with tm.assert_produces_warning(FutureWarning, match="Timedelta.delta is"):
td.delta