Merge tag 'turbostat-2025.05.06' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lenb/linux

Pull turbostat updates from Len Brown:

 - support up to 8192 processors

 - add cpuidle governor debug telemetry, disabled by default

 - update default output to exclude cpuidle invocation counts

 - bug fixes

* tag 'turbostat-2025.05.06' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lenb/linux:
  tools/power turbostat: v2025.05.06
  tools/power turbostat: disable "cpuidle" invocation counters, by default
  tools/power turbostat: re-factor sysfs code
  tools/power turbostat: Restore GFX sysfs fflush() call
  tools/power turbostat: Document GNR UncMHz domain convention
  tools/power turbostat: report CoreThr per measurement interval
  tools/power turbostat: Increase CPU_SUBSET_MAXCPUS to 8192
  tools/power turbostat: Add idle governor statistics reporting
  tools/power turbostat: Fix names matching
  tools/power turbostat: Allow Zero return value for some RAPL registers
  tools/power turbostat: Clustered Uncore MHz counters should honor show/hide options

Author: torvalds

tools/power/x86/turbostat/turbostat.8

@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ The column name "all" can be used to enable all disabled-by-default built-in cou
 .PP
 \fB--show column\fP show only the specified built-in columns.  May be invoked multiple times, or with a comma-separated list of column names.
 .PP
-\fB--show CATEGORY --hide CATEGORY\fP  Show and hide also accept a single CATEGORY of columns: "all", "topology", "idle", "frequency", "power", "sysfs", "other".
+\fB--show CATEGORY --hide CATEGORY\fP  Show and hide also accept a single CATEGORY of columns: "all", "topology", "idle", "frequency", "power", "cpuidle", "hwidle", "swidle", "other".  "idle" (enabled by default), includes "hwidle" and "idle_pct".  "cpuidle" (default disabled) includes cpuidle software invocation counters.  "swidle" includes "cpuidle" plus "idle_pct".  "hwidle" includes only hardware based idle residency counters.  Older versions of turbostat used the term "sysfs" for what is now "swidle".
 .PP
 \fB--Dump\fP displays the raw counter values.
 .PP
@@ -158,16 +158,22 @@ The system configuration dump (if --quiet is not used) is followed by statistics
 .PP
 \fBSMI\fP The number of System Management Interrupts  serviced CPU during the measurement interval.  While this counter is actually per-CPU, SMI are triggered on all processors, so the number should be the same for all CPUs.
 .PP
-\fBC1, C2, C3...\fP The number times Linux requested the C1, C2, C3 idle state during the measurement interval.  The system summary line shows the sum for all CPUs.  These are C-state names as exported in /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu*/cpuidle/state*/name.  While their names are generic, their attributes are processor specific. They the system description section of output shows what MWAIT sub-states they are mapped to on each system.
+\fBC1, C2, C3...\fP The number times Linux requested the C1, C2, C3 idle state during the measurement interval.  The system summary line shows the sum for all CPUs.  These are C-state names as exported in /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu*/cpuidle/state*/name.  While their names are generic, their attributes are processor specific. They the system description section of output shows what MWAIT sub-states they are mapped to on each system.  These counters are in the "cpuidle" group, which is disabled, by default.
 .PP
-\fBC1%, C2%, C3%\fP The residency percentage that Linux requested C1, C2, C3....  The system summary is the average of all CPUs in the system.  Note that these are software, reflecting what was requested.  The hardware counters reflect what was actually achieved.
+\fBC1+, C2+, C3+...\fP The idle governor idle state misprediction statistics. Inidcates the number times Linux requested the C1, C2, C3 idle state during the measurement interval, but should have requested a deeper idle state (if it exists and enabled). These statistics come from the /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu*/cpuidle/state*/below file.  These counters are in the "cpuidle" group, which is disabled, by default.
 .PP
-\fBCPU%c1, CPU%c3, CPU%c6, CPU%c7\fP show the percentage residency in hardware core idle states.  These numbers are from hardware residency counters.
+\fBC1-, C2-, C3-...\fP The idle governor idle state misprediction statistics. Inidcates the number times Linux requested the C1, C2, C3 idle state during the measurement interval, but should have requested a shallower idle state (if it exists and enabled). These statistics come from the /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu*/cpuidle/state*/above file.  These counters are in the "cpuidle" group, which is disabled, by default.
+.PP
+\fBC1%, C2%, C3%\fP The residency percentage that Linux requested C1, C2, C3....  The system summary is the average of all CPUs in the system.  Note that these are software, reflecting what was requested.  The hardware counters reflect what was actually achieved.  These counters are in the "pct_idle" group, which is enabled by default.
+.PP
+\fBCPU%c1, CPU%c3, CPU%c6, CPU%c7\fP show the percentage residency in hardware core idle states.  These numbers are from hardware residency counters and are in the "hwidle" group, which is enabled, by default.
 .PP
 \fBCoreTmp\fP Degrees Celsius reported by the per-core Digital Thermal Sensor.
 .PP
 \fBPkgTmp\fP Degrees Celsius reported by the per-package Package Thermal Monitor.
 .PP
+\fBCoreThr\fP Core Thermal Throttling events during the measurement interval.  Note that events since boot can be find in /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu*/thermal_throttle/*
+.PP
 \fBGFX%rc6\fP The percentage of time the GPU is in the "render C6" state, rc6, during the measurement interval. From /sys/class/drm/card0/power/rc6_residency_ms or /sys/class/drm/card0/gt/gt0/rc6_residency_ms or /sys/class/drm/card0/device/tile0/gtN/gtidle/idle_residency_ms depending on the graphics driver being used.
 .PP
 \fBGFXMHz\fP Instantaneous snapshot of what sysfs presents at the end of the measurement interval. From /sys/class/graphics/fb0/device/drm/card0/gt_cur_freq_mhz or /sys/class/drm/card0/gt_cur_freq_mhz or /sys/class/drm/card0/gt/gt0/rps_cur_freq_mhz or /sys/class/drm/card0/device/tile0/gtN/freq0/cur_freq depending on the graphics driver being used.
@@ -199,6 +205,8 @@ The system configuration dump (if --quiet is not used) is followed by statistics
 \fBUncMHz\fP per-package uncore MHz, instantaneous sample.
 .PP
 \fBUMHz1.0\fP per-package uncore MHz for domain=1 and fabric_cluster=0, instantaneous sample.  System summary is the average of all packages.
+Intel Granite Rapids systems use domains 0-2 for CPUs, and 3-4 for IO, with cluster always 0.
+For the "--show" and "--hide" options, use "UncMHz" to operate on all UMHz*.* as a group.
 .SH TOO MUCH INFORMATION EXAMPLE
 By default, turbostat dumps all possible information -- a system configuration header, followed by columns for all counters.
 This is ideal for remote debugging, use the "--out" option to save everything to a text file, and get that file to the expert helping you debug.

tools/power/x86/turbostat/turbostat.c

@@ -153,7 +153,7 @@ struct msr_counter bic[] = {
 	{ 0x0, "TSC_MHz", NULL, 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
 	{ 0x0, "IRQ", NULL, 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
 	{ 0x0, "SMI", NULL, 32, 0, FORMAT_DELTA, NULL, 0 },
-	{ 0x0, "sysfs", NULL, 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
+	{ 0x0, "cpuidle", NULL, 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
 	{ 0x0, "CPU%c1", NULL, 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
 	{ 0x0, "CPU%c3", NULL, 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
 	{ 0x0, "CPU%c6", NULL, 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
@@ -206,6 +206,7 @@ struct msr_counter bic[] = {
 	{ 0x0, "Sys_J", NULL, 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
 	{ 0x0, "NMI", NULL, 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
 	{ 0x0, "CPU%c1e", NULL, 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
+	{ 0x0, "pct_idle", NULL, 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
 };
 
 #define MAX_BIC (sizeof(bic) / sizeof(struct msr_counter))
@@ -219,7 +220,7 @@ struct msr_counter bic[] = {
 #define	BIC_TSC_MHz	(1ULL << 7)
 #define	BIC_IRQ		(1ULL << 8)
 #define	BIC_SMI		(1ULL << 9)
-#define	BIC_sysfs	(1ULL << 10)
+#define	BIC_cpuidle	(1ULL << 10)
 #define	BIC_CPU_c1	(1ULL << 11)
 #define	BIC_CPU_c3	(1ULL << 12)
 #define	BIC_CPU_c6	(1ULL << 13)
@@ -272,17 +273,20 @@ struct msr_counter bic[] = {
 #define	BIC_Sys_J		(1ULL << 60)
 #define	BIC_NMI			(1ULL << 61)
 #define	BIC_CPU_c1e		(1ULL << 62)
-
-#define BIC_TOPOLOGY (BIC_Package | BIC_Node | BIC_CoreCnt | BIC_PkgCnt | BIC_Core | BIC_CPU | BIC_Die)
-#define BIC_THERMAL_PWR (BIC_CoreTmp | BIC_PkgTmp | BIC_PkgWatt | BIC_CorWatt | BIC_GFXWatt | BIC_RAMWatt | BIC_PKG__ | BIC_RAM__ | BIC_SysWatt)
-#define BIC_FREQUENCY (BIC_Avg_MHz | BIC_Busy | BIC_Bzy_MHz | BIC_TSC_MHz | BIC_GFXMHz | BIC_GFXACTMHz | BIC_SAMMHz | BIC_SAMACTMHz | BIC_UNCORE_MHZ)
-#define BIC_IDLE (BIC_Busy | BIC_sysfs | BIC_CPU_c1 | BIC_CPU_c3 | BIC_CPU_c6 | BIC_CPU_c7 | BIC_GFX_rc6 | BIC_Pkgpc2 | BIC_Pkgpc3 | BIC_Pkgpc6 | BIC_Pkgpc7 | BIC_Pkgpc8 | BIC_Pkgpc9 | BIC_Pkgpc10 | BIC_CPU_LPI | BIC_SYS_LPI | BIC_Mod_c6 | BIC_Totl_c0 | BIC_Any_c0 | BIC_GFX_c0 | BIC_CPUGFX | BIC_SAM_mc6 | BIC_Diec6)
+#define	BIC_pct_idle		(1ULL << 63)
+
+#define BIC_GROUP_TOPOLOGY (BIC_Package | BIC_Node | BIC_CoreCnt | BIC_PkgCnt | BIC_Core | BIC_CPU | BIC_Die)
+#define BIC_GROUP_THERMAL_PWR (BIC_CoreTmp | BIC_PkgTmp | BIC_PkgWatt | BIC_CorWatt | BIC_GFXWatt | BIC_RAMWatt | BIC_PKG__ | BIC_RAM__ | BIC_SysWatt)
+#define BIC_GROUP_FREQUENCY (BIC_Avg_MHz | BIC_Busy | BIC_Bzy_MHz | BIC_TSC_MHz | BIC_GFXMHz | BIC_GFXACTMHz | BIC_SAMMHz | BIC_SAMACTMHz | BIC_UNCORE_MHZ)
+#define BIC_GROUP_HW_IDLE (BIC_Busy | BIC_CPU_c1 | BIC_CPU_c3 | BIC_CPU_c6 | BIC_CPU_c7 | BIC_GFX_rc6 | BIC_Pkgpc2 | BIC_Pkgpc3 | BIC_Pkgpc6 | BIC_Pkgpc7 | BIC_Pkgpc8 | BIC_Pkgpc9 | BIC_Pkgpc10 | BIC_CPU_LPI | BIC_SYS_LPI | BIC_Mod_c6 | BIC_Totl_c0 | BIC_Any_c0 | BIC_GFX_c0 | BIC_CPUGFX | BIC_SAM_mc6 | BIC_Diec6)
+#define BIC_GROUP_SW_IDLE (BIC_Busy | BIC_cpuidle | BIC_pct_idle )
+#define BIC_GROUP_IDLE (BIC_GROUP_HW_IDLE | BIC_pct_idle) 
 #define BIC_OTHER (BIC_IRQ | BIC_NMI | BIC_SMI | BIC_ThreadC | BIC_CoreTmp | BIC_IPC)
 
-#define BIC_DISABLED_BY_DEFAULT	(BIC_USEC | BIC_TOD | BIC_APIC | BIC_X2APIC)
+#define BIC_DISABLED_BY_DEFAULT	(BIC_USEC | BIC_TOD | BIC_APIC | BIC_X2APIC | BIC_cpuidle)
 
 unsigned long long bic_enabled = (0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL & ~BIC_DISABLED_BY_DEFAULT);
-unsigned long long bic_present = BIC_USEC | BIC_TOD | BIC_sysfs | BIC_APIC | BIC_X2APIC;
+unsigned long long bic_present = BIC_USEC | BIC_TOD | BIC_cpuidle | BIC_pct_idle | BIC_APIC | BIC_X2APIC;
 
 #define DO_BIC(COUNTER_NAME) (bic_enabled & bic_present & COUNTER_NAME)
 #define DO_BIC_READ(COUNTER_NAME) (bic_present & COUNTER_NAME)
@@ -1121,7 +1125,7 @@ void probe_platform_features(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
 int backwards_count;
 char *progname;
 
-#define CPU_SUBSET_MAXCPUS	1024	/* need to use before probe... */
+#define CPU_SUBSET_MAXCPUS	8192	/* need to use before probe... */
 cpu_set_t *cpu_present_set, *cpu_possible_set, *cpu_effective_set, *cpu_allowed_set, *cpu_affinity_set, *cpu_subset;
 size_t cpu_present_setsize, cpu_possible_setsize, cpu_effective_setsize, cpu_allowed_setsize, cpu_affinity_setsize, cpu_subset_size;
 #define MAX_ADDED_THREAD_COUNTERS 24
@@ -2211,7 +2215,7 @@ int get_msr(int cpu, off_t offset, unsigned long long *msr)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int probe_msr(int cpu, off_t offset)
+int probe_rapl_msr(int cpu, off_t offset, int index)
 {
 	ssize_t retval;
 	unsigned long long value;
@@ -2220,13 +2224,22 @@ int probe_msr(int cpu, off_t offset)
 
 	retval = pread(get_msr_fd(cpu), &value, sizeof(value), offset);
 
-	/*
-	 * Expect MSRs to accumulate some non-zero value since the system was powered on.
-	 * Treat zero as a read failure.
-	 */
-	if (retval != sizeof(value) || value == 0)
+	/* if the read failed, the probe fails */
+	if (retval != sizeof(value))
 		return 1;
 
+	/* If an Energy Status Counter MSR returns 0, the probe fails */
+	switch (index) {
+	case RAPL_RCI_INDEX_ENERGY_PKG:
+	case RAPL_RCI_INDEX_ENERGY_CORES:
+	case RAPL_RCI_INDEX_DRAM:
+	case RAPL_RCI_INDEX_GFX:
+	case RAPL_RCI_INDEX_ENERGY_PLATFORM:
+		if (value == 0)
+			return 1;
+	}
+
+	/* PKG,DRAM_PERF_STATUS MSRs, can return any value */
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -2345,16 +2358,25 @@ unsigned long long bic_lookup(char *name_list, enum show_hide_mode mode)
 				retval |= ~0;
 				break;
 			} else if (!strcmp(name_list, "topology")) {
-				retval |= BIC_TOPOLOGY;
+				retval |= BIC_GROUP_TOPOLOGY;
 				break;
 			} else if (!strcmp(name_list, "power")) {
-				retval |= BIC_THERMAL_PWR;
+				retval |= BIC_GROUP_THERMAL_PWR;
 				break;
 			} else if (!strcmp(name_list, "idle")) {
-				retval |= BIC_IDLE;
+				retval |= BIC_GROUP_IDLE;
+				break;
+			} else if (!strcmp(name_list, "swidle")) {
+				retval |= BIC_GROUP_SW_IDLE;
+				break;
+			} else if (!strcmp(name_list, "sysfs")) {	/* legacy compatibility */
+				retval |= BIC_GROUP_SW_IDLE;
+				break;
+			} else if (!strcmp(name_list, "hwidle")) {
+				retval |= BIC_GROUP_HW_IDLE;
 				break;
 			} else if (!strcmp(name_list, "frequency")) {
-				retval |= BIC_FREQUENCY;
+				retval |= BIC_GROUP_FREQUENCY;
 				break;
 			} else if (!strcmp(name_list, "other")) {
 				retval |= BIC_OTHER;
@@ -2363,6 +2385,7 @@ unsigned long long bic_lookup(char *name_list, enum show_hide_mode mode)
 
 		}
 		if (i == MAX_BIC) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "deferred %s\n", name_list);
 			if (mode == SHOW_LIST) {
 				deferred_add_names[deferred_add_index++] = name_list;
 				if (deferred_add_index >= MAX_DEFERRED) {
@@ -3476,7 +3499,7 @@ void delta_core(struct core_data *new, struct core_data *old)
 	old->c6 = new->c6 - old->c6;
 	old->c7 = new->c7 - old->c7;
 	old->core_temp_c = new->core_temp_c;
-	old->core_throt_cnt = new->core_throt_cnt;
+	old->core_throt_cnt = new->core_throt_cnt - old->core_throt_cnt;
 	old->mc6_us = new->mc6_us - old->mc6_us;
 
 	DELTA_WRAP32(new->core_energy.raw_value, old->core_energy.raw_value);
@@ -6030,6 +6053,7 @@ int snapshot_graphics(int idx)
 	int retval;
 
 	rewind(gfx_info[idx].fp);
+	fflush(gfx_info[idx].fp);
 
 	switch (idx) {
 	case GFX_rc6:
@@ -6703,7 +6727,18 @@ static void probe_intel_uncore_frequency_cluster(void)
 		sprintf(path, "%s/current_freq_khz", path_base);
 		sprintf(name_buf, "UMHz%d.%d", domain_id, cluster_id);
 
-		add_counter(0, path, name_buf, 0, SCOPE_PACKAGE, COUNTER_K2M, FORMAT_AVERAGE, 0, package_id);
+		/*
+		 * Once add_couter() is called, that counter is always read
+		 * and reported -- So it is effectively (enabled & present).
+		 * Only call add_counter() here if legacy BIC_UNCORE_MHZ (UncMHz)
+		 * is (enabled).  Since we are in this routine, we
+		 * know we will not probe and set (present) the legacy counter.
+		 *
+		 * This allows "--show/--hide UncMHz" to be effective for
+		 * the clustered MHz counters, as a group.
+		 */
+		if BIC_IS_ENABLED(BIC_UNCORE_MHZ)
+			add_counter(0, path, name_buf, 0, SCOPE_PACKAGE, COUNTER_K2M, FORMAT_AVERAGE, 0, package_id);
 
 		if (quiet)
 			continue;
@@ -7896,7 +7931,7 @@ void rapl_perf_init(void)
 					rci->flags[cai->rci_index] = cai->flags;
 
 					/* Use MSR for this counter */
-				} else if (!no_msr && cai->msr && probe_msr(cpu, cai->msr) == 0) {
+				} else if (!no_msr && cai->msr && probe_rapl_msr(cpu, cai->msr, cai->rci_index) == 0) {
 					rci->source[cai->rci_index] = COUNTER_SOURCE_MSR;
 					rci->msr[cai->rci_index] = cai->msr;
 					rci->msr_mask[cai->rci_index] = cai->msr_mask;
@@ -8034,7 +8069,7 @@ void msr_perf_init_(void)
 					cai->present = true;
 
 					/* User MSR for this counter */
-				} else if (!no_msr && cai->msr && probe_msr(cpu, cai->msr) == 0) {
+				} else if (!no_msr && cai->msr && probe_rapl_msr(cpu, cai->msr, cai->rci_index) == 0) {
 					cci->source[cai->rci_index] = COUNTER_SOURCE_MSR;
 					cci->msr[cai->rci_index] = cai->msr;
 					cci->msr_mask[cai->rci_index] = cai->msr_mask;
@@ -8148,7 +8183,7 @@ void cstate_perf_init_(bool soft_c1)
 
 					/* User MSR for this counter */
 				} else if (!no_msr && cai->msr && pkg_cstate_limit >= cai->pkg_cstate_limit
-					   && probe_msr(cpu, cai->msr) == 0) {
+					   && probe_rapl_msr(cpu, cai->msr, cai->rci_index) == 0) {
 					cci->source[cai->rci_index] = COUNTER_SOURCE_MSR;
 					cci->msr[cai->rci_index] = cai->msr;
 				}
@@ -9559,7 +9594,7 @@ int get_and_dump_counters(void)
 
 void print_version()
 {
-	fprintf(outf, "turbostat version 2025.02.02 - Len Brown <[email protected]>\n");
+	fprintf(outf, "turbostat version 2025.04.06 - Len Brown <[email protected]>\n");
 }
 
 #define COMMAND_LINE_SIZE 2048
@@ -9592,7 +9627,7 @@ struct msr_counter *find_msrp_by_name(struct msr_counter *head, char *name)
 	for (mp = head; mp; mp = mp->next) {
 		if (debug)
 			fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s %s\n", __func__, name, mp->name);
-		if (!strncmp(name, mp->name, strlen(mp->name)))
+		if (!strcmp(name, mp->name))
 			return mp;
 	}
 	return NULL;
@@ -10239,14 +10274,18 @@ int is_deferred_skip(char *name)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-void probe_sysfs(void)
+void probe_cpuidle_residency(void)
 {
 	char path[64];
 	char name_buf[16];
 	FILE *input;
 	int state;
+	int min_state = 1024, max_state = 0;
 	char *sp;
 
+	if (!DO_BIC(BIC_pct_idle))
+		return;
+
 	for (state = 10; state >= 0; --state) {
 
 		sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/cpuidle/state%d/name", base_cpu, state);
@@ -10269,14 +10308,32 @@ void probe_sysfs(void)
 
 		sprintf(path, "cpuidle/state%d/time", state);
 
-		if (!DO_BIC(BIC_sysfs) && !is_deferred_add(name_buf))
+		if (!DO_BIC(BIC_pct_idle) && !is_deferred_add(name_buf))
 			continue;
 
 		if (is_deferred_skip(name_buf))
 			continue;
 
 		add_counter(0, path, name_buf, 64, SCOPE_CPU, COUNTER_USEC, FORMAT_PERCENT, SYSFS_PERCPU, 0);
+
+		if (state > max_state)
+			max_state = state;
+		if (state < min_state)
+			min_state = state;
 	}
+}
+
+void probe_cpuidle_counts(void)
+{
+	char path[64];
+	char name_buf[16];
+	FILE *input;
+	int state;
+	int min_state = 1024, max_state = 0;
+	char *sp;
+
+	if (!DO_BIC(BIC_cpuidle))
+		return;
 
 	for (state = 10; state >= 0; --state) {
 
@@ -10286,26 +10343,52 @@ void probe_sysfs(void)
 			continue;
 		if (!fgets(name_buf, sizeof(name_buf), input))
 			err(1, "%s: failed to read file", path);
-		/* truncate "C1-HSW\n" to "C1", or truncate "C1\n" to "C1" */
-		sp = strchr(name_buf, '-');
-		if (!sp)
-			sp = strchrnul(name_buf, '\n');
-		*sp = '\0';
 		fclose(input);
 
 		remove_underbar(name_buf);
 
-		sprintf(path, "cpuidle/state%d/usage", state);
-
-		if (!DO_BIC(BIC_sysfs) && !is_deferred_add(name_buf))
+		if (!DO_BIC(BIC_cpuidle) && !is_deferred_add(name_buf))
 			continue;
 
 		if (is_deferred_skip(name_buf))
 			continue;
 
+		/* truncate "C1-HSW\n" to "C1", or truncate "C1\n" to "C1" */
+		sp = strchr(name_buf, '-');
+		if (!sp)
+			sp = strchrnul(name_buf, '\n');
+
+		/*
+		 * The 'below' sysfs file always contains 0 for the deepest state (largest index),
+		 * do not add it.
+		 */
+		if (state != max_state) {
+			/*
+			 * Add 'C1+' for C1, and so on. The 'below' sysfs file always contains 0 for
+			 * the last state, so do not add it.
+			 */
+
+			*sp = '+';
+			*(sp + 1) = '\0';
+			sprintf(path, "cpuidle/state%d/below", state);
+			add_counter(0, path, name_buf, 64, SCOPE_CPU, COUNTER_ITEMS, FORMAT_DELTA, SYSFS_PERCPU, 0);
+		}
+
+		*sp = '\0';
+		sprintf(path, "cpuidle/state%d/usage", state);
 		add_counter(0, path, name_buf, 64, SCOPE_CPU, COUNTER_ITEMS, FORMAT_DELTA, SYSFS_PERCPU, 0);
-	}
 
+		/*
+		 * The 'above' sysfs file always contains 0 for the shallowest state (smallest
+		 * index), do not add it.
+		 */
+		if (state != min_state) {
+			*sp = '-';
+			*(sp + 1) = '\0';
+			sprintf(path, "cpuidle/state%d/above", state);
+			add_counter(0, path, name_buf, 64, SCOPE_CPU, COUNTER_ITEMS, FORMAT_DELTA, SYSFS_PERCPU, 0);
+		}
+	}
 }
 
 /*
@@ -10549,7 +10632,8 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 		print_bootcmd();
 	}
 
-	probe_sysfs();
+	probe_cpuidle_residency();
+	probe_cpuidle_counts();
 
 	if (!getuid())
 		set_rlimit();