query_api.py

"""
Querying InfluxDB by FluxLang.

Flux is InfluxData’s functional data scripting language designed for querying, analyzing, and acting on data.
"""

from typing import List, Generator, Any, Callable

from influxdb_client import Dialect
from influxdb_client.client._base import _BaseQueryApi
from influxdb_client.client.flux_table import FluxRecord, TableList, CSVIterator


class QueryOptions(object):
    """Query options."""

    def __init__(self, profilers: List[str] = None, profiler_callback: Callable = None) -> None:
        """
        Initialize query options.

        :param profilers: list of enabled flux profilers
        :param profiler_callback: callback function return profilers (FluxRecord)
        """
        self.profilers = profilers
        self.profiler_callback = profiler_callback


class QueryApi(_BaseQueryApi):
    """Implementation for '/api/v2/query' endpoint."""

    def __init__(self, influxdb_client, query_options=QueryOptions()):
        """
        Initialize query client.

        :param influxdb_client: influxdb client
        """
        super().__init__(influxdb_client=influxdb_client, query_options=query_options)

    def query_csv(self, query: str, org=None, dialect: Dialect = _BaseQueryApi.default_dialect, params: dict = None) \
            -> CSVIterator:
        """
        Execute the Flux query and return results as a CSV iterator. Each iteration returns a row of the CSV file.

        :param query: a Flux query
        :param str, Organization org: specifies the organization for executing the query;
                                      Take the ``ID``, ``Name`` or ``Organization``.
                                      If not specified the default value from ``InfluxDBClient.org`` is used.
        :param dialect: csv dialect format
        :param params: bind parameters
        :return: :class:`~Iterator[List[str]]` wrapped into :class:`~influxdb_client.client.flux_table.CSVIterator`
        :rtype: CSVIterator

        Serialization the query results to flattened list of values via :func:`~influxdb_client.client.flux_table.CSVIterator.to_values`:

        .. code-block:: python

            from influxdb_client import InfluxDBClient

            with InfluxDBClient(url="http://localhost:8086", token="my-token", org="my-org") as client:

                # Query: using CSV iterator
                csv_iterator = client.query_api().query_csv('from(bucket:"my-bucket") |> range(start: -10m)')

                # Serialize to values
                output = csv_iterator.to_values()
                print(output)

        .. code-block:: python

            [
                ['#datatype', 'string', 'long', 'dateTime:RFC3339', 'dateTime:RFC3339', 'dateTime:RFC3339', 'double', 'string', 'string', 'string']
                ['#group', 'false', 'false', 'true', 'true', 'false', 'false', 'true', 'true', 'true']
                ['#default', '_result', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '']
                ['', 'result', 'table', '_start', '_stop', '_time', '_value', '_field', '_measurement', 'location']
                ['', '', '0', '2022-06-16', '2022-06-16', '2022-06-16', '24.3', 'temperature', 'my_measurement', 'New York']
                ['', '', '1', '2022-06-16', '2022-06-16', '2022-06-16', '25.3', 'temperature', 'my_measurement', 'Prague']
                ...
            ]

        If you would like to turn off `Annotated CSV header's <https://docs.influxdata.com/influxdb/latest/reference/syntax/annotated-csv/>`_ you can use following code:

        .. code-block:: python

            from influxdb_client import InfluxDBClient, Dialect

            with InfluxDBClient(url="http://localhost:8086", token="my-token", org="my-org") as client:

                # Query: using CSV iterator
                csv_iterator = client.query_api().query_csv('from(bucket:"my-bucket") |> range(start: -10m)',
                                                            dialect=Dialect(header=False, annotations=[]))

                for csv_line in csv_iterator:
                    print(csv_line)

        .. code-block:: python

            [
                ['', '_result', '0', '2022-06-16', '2022-06-16', '2022-06-16', '24.3', 'temperature', 'my_measurement', 'New York']
                ['', '_result', '1', '2022-06-16', '2022-06-16', '2022-06-16', '25.3', 'temperature', 'my_measurement', 'Prague']
                ...
            ]
        """  # noqa: E501
        org = self._org_param(org)
        response = self._query_api.post_query(org=org, query=self._create_query(query, dialect, params),
                                              async_req=False, _preload_content=False)

        return self._to_csv(response)

    def query_raw(self, query: str, org=None, dialect=_BaseQueryApi.default_dialect, params: dict = None):
        """
        Execute synchronous Flux query and return result as raw unprocessed result as a str.

        :param query: a Flux query
        :param str, Organization org: specifies the organization for executing the query;
                                      Take the ``ID``, ``Name`` or ``Organization``.
                                      If not specified the default value from ``InfluxDBClient.org`` is used.
        :param dialect: csv dialect format
        :param params: bind parameters
        :return: str
        """
        org = self._org_param(org)
        result = self._query_api.post_query(org=org, query=self._create_query(query, dialect, params), async_req=False,
                                            _preload_content=False)

        return result

    def query(self, query: str, org=None, params: dict = None) -> TableList:
        """Execute synchronous Flux query and return result as a :class:`~influxdb_client.client.flux_table.FluxTable` list.

        :param query: the Flux query
        :param str, Organization org: specifies the organization for executing the query;
                                      Take the ``ID``, ``Name`` or ``Organization``.
                                      If not specified the default value from ``InfluxDBClient.org`` is used.
        :param params: bind parameters
        :return: :class:`~influxdb_client.client.flux_table.FluxTable` list wrapped into
                 :class:`~influxdb_client.client.flux_table.TableList`
        :rtype: TableList

        Serialization the query results to flattened list of values via :func:`~influxdb_client.client.flux_table.TableList.to_values`:

        .. code-block:: python

            from influxdb_client import InfluxDBClient

            with InfluxDBClient(url="http://localhost:8086", token="my-token", org="my-org") as client:

                # Query: using Table structure
                tables = client.query_api().query('from(bucket:"my-bucket") |> range(start: -10m)')

                # Serialize to values
                output = tables.to_values(columns=['location', '_time', '_value'])
                print(output)

        .. code-block:: python

            [
                ['New York', datetime.datetime(2022, 6, 7, 11, 3, 22, 917593, tzinfo=tzutc()), 24.3],
                ['Prague', datetime.datetime(2022, 6, 7, 11, 3, 22, 917593, tzinfo=tzutc()), 25.3],
                ...
            ]

        Serialization the query results to JSON via :func:`~influxdb_client.client.flux_table.TableList.to_json`:

        .. code-block:: python

            from influxdb_client import InfluxDBClient

            with InfluxDBClient(url="http://localhost:8086", token="my-token", org="my-org") as client:

                # Query: using Table structure
                tables = client.query_api().query('from(bucket:"my-bucket") |> range(start: -10m)')

                # Serialize to JSON
                output = tables.to_json(indent=5)
                print(output)

        .. code-block:: javascript

            [
                {
                    "_measurement": "mem",
                    "_start": "2021-06-23T06:50:11.897825+00:00",
                    "_stop": "2021-06-25T06:50:11.897825+00:00",
                    "_time": "2020-02-27T16:20:00.897825+00:00",
                    "region": "north",
                     "_field": "usage",
                    "_value": 15
                },
                {
                    "_measurement": "mem",
                    "_start": "2021-06-23T06:50:11.897825+00:00",
                    "_stop": "2021-06-25T06:50:11.897825+00:00",
                    "_time": "2020-02-27T16:20:01.897825+00:00",
                    "region": "west",
                     "_field": "usage",
                    "_value": 10
                },
                ...
            ]
        """  # noqa: E501
        org = self._org_param(org)

        response = self._query_api.post_query(org=org, query=self._create_query(query, self.default_dialect, params),
                                              async_req=False, _preload_content=False, _return_http_data_only=False)

        return self._to_tables(response, query_options=self._get_query_options())

    def query_stream(self, query: str, org=None, params: dict = None) -> Generator['FluxRecord', Any, None]:
        """
        Execute synchronous Flux query and return stream of FluxRecord as a Generator['FluxRecord'].

        :param query: the Flux query
        :param str, Organization org: specifies the organization for executing the query;
                                      Take the ``ID``, ``Name`` or ``Organization``.
                                      If not specified the default value from ``InfluxDBClient.org`` is used.
        :param params: bind parameters
        :return: Generator['FluxRecord']
        """
        org = self._org_param(org)

        response = self._query_api.post_query(org=org, query=self._create_query(query, self.default_dialect, params),
                                              async_req=False, _preload_content=False, _return_http_data_only=False)
        return self._to_flux_record_stream(response, query_options=self._get_query_options())

    def query_data_frame(self, query: str, org=None, data_frame_index: List[str] = None, params: dict = None,
                         use_extension_dtypes: bool = False):
        """
        Execute synchronous Flux query and return Pandas DataFrame.

        .. note:: If the ``query`` returns tables with differing schemas than the client generates a :class:`~DataFrame` for each of them.

        :param query: the Flux query
        :param str, Organization org: specifies the organization for executing the query;
                                      Take the ``ID``, ``Name`` or ``Organization``.
                                      If not specified the default value from ``InfluxDBClient.org`` is used.
        :param data_frame_index: the list of columns that are used as DataFrame index
        :param params: bind parameters
        :param use_extension_dtypes: set to ``True`` to use panda's extension data types.
                                     Useful for queries with ``pivot`` function.
                                     When data has missing values, column data type may change (to ``object`` or ``float64``).
                                     Nullable extension types (``Int64``, ``Float64``, ``boolean``) support ``panda.NA`` value.
                                     For more info, see https://pandas.pydata.org/docs/user_guide/missing_data.html.
        :return: :class:`~DataFrame` or :class:`~List[DataFrame]`

        .. warning:: For the optimal processing of the query results use the ``pivot() function`` which align results as a table.

            .. code-block:: text

                from(bucket:"my-bucket")
                    |> range(start: -5m, stop: now())
                    |> filter(fn: (r) => r._measurement == "mem")
                    |> pivot(rowKey:["_time"], columnKey: ["_field"], valueColumn: "_value")

            For more info see:
                - https://docs.influxdata.com/resources/videos/pivots-in-flux/
                - https://docs.influxdata.com/flux/latest/stdlib/universe/pivot/
                - https://docs.influxdata.com/flux/latest/stdlib/influxdata/influxdb/schema/fieldsascols/
        """  # noqa: E501
        _generator = self.query_data_frame_stream(query, org=org, data_frame_index=data_frame_index, params=params,
                                                  use_extension_dtypes=use_extension_dtypes)
        return self._to_data_frames(_generator)

    def query_data_frame_stream(self, query: str, org=None, data_frame_index: List[str] = None, params: dict = None,
                                use_extension_dtypes: bool = False):
        """
        Execute synchronous Flux query and return stream of Pandas DataFrame as a :class:`~Generator[DataFrame]`.

        .. note:: If the ``query`` returns tables with differing schemas than the client generates a :class:`~DataFrame` for each of them.

        :param query: the Flux query
        :param str, Organization org: specifies the organization for executing the query;
                                      Take the ``ID``, ``Name`` or ``Organization``.
                                      If not specified the default value from ``InfluxDBClient.org`` is used.
        :param data_frame_index: the list of columns that are used as DataFrame index
        :param params: bind parameters
        :param use_extension_dtypes: set to ``True`` to use panda's extension data types.
                                     Useful for queries with ``pivot`` function.
                                     When data has missing values, column data type may change (to ``object`` or ``float64``).
                                     Nullable extension types (``Int64``, ``Float64``, ``boolean``) support ``panda.NA`` value.
                                     For more info, see https://pandas.pydata.org/docs/user_guide/missing_data.html.
        :return: :class:`~Generator[DataFrame]`

        .. warning:: For the optimal processing of the query results use the ``pivot() function`` which align results as a table.

            .. code-block:: text

                from(bucket:"my-bucket")
                    |> range(start: -5m, stop: now())
                    |> filter(fn: (r) => r._measurement == "mem")
                    |> pivot(rowKey:["_time"], columnKey: ["_field"], valueColumn: "_value")

            For more info see:
                - https://docs.influxdata.com/resources/videos/pivots-in-flux/
                - https://docs.influxdata.com/flux/latest/stdlib/universe/pivot/
                - https://docs.influxdata.com/flux/latest/stdlib/influxdata/influxdb/schema/fieldsascols/
        """  # noqa: E501
        org = self._org_param(org)

        response = self._query_api.post_query(org=org, query=self._create_query(query, self.default_dialect, params,
                                                                                dataframe_query=True),
                                              async_req=False, _preload_content=False, _return_http_data_only=False)

        return self._to_data_frame_stream(data_frame_index=data_frame_index,
                                          response=response,
                                          query_options=self._get_query_options(),
                                          use_extension_dtypes=use_extension_dtypes)

    def __del__(self):
        """Close QueryAPI."""
        pass