feat: implement -context-only (#14)

Author: mattdowdell

README.md

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ The linter has several options, so you can adjust it to your own code style.
 
 * Forbid mixing key-value pairs and attributes within a single function call (default)
 * Enforce using either key-value pairs or attributes for the entire project (optional)
+* Enforce using methods that accept a context (optional)
 * Enforce using constants instead of raw keys (optional)
 * Enforce putting arguments on separate lines (optional)
 
@@ -53,6 +54,22 @@ In contrast, the `-attr-only` flag causes `sloglint` to report any use of key-va
 slog.Info("a user has logged in", "user_id", 42) // sloglint: key-value pairs should not be used
 ```
 
+### Context only
+
+Some `slog.Handler` implementations make use of the given `context.Context` (e.g. to access context values).
+For them to work properly, you need to pass a context to all logger calls.
+The `-context-only` flag causes `sloglint` to report the use of methods without a context.
+
+```go
+slog.Info("a user has logged in") // sloglint: methods without a context should not be used
+```
+
+This report can be fixed by using the equivalent method with the `Context` suffix.
+
+```go
+slog.InfoContext(ctx, "a user has logged in")
+```
+
 ### No raw keys
 
 To prevent typos, you may want to forbid the use of raw keys altogether.

sloglint.go

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ import (
 type Options struct {
 	KVOnly         bool // Enforce using key-value pairs only (incompatible with AttrOnly).
 	AttrOnly       bool // Enforce using attributes only (incompatible with KVOnly).
+	ContextOnly    bool // Enforce using methods that accept a context.
 	NoRawKeys      bool // Enforce using constants instead of raw keys.
 	ArgsOnSepLines bool // Enforce putting arguments on separate lines.
 }
@@ -56,6 +57,7 @@ func flags(opts *Options) flag.FlagSet {
 
 	boolVar(&opts.KVOnly, "kv-only", "enforce using key-value pairs only (incompatible with -attr-only)")
 	boolVar(&opts.AttrOnly, "attr-only", "enforce using attributes only (incompatible with -kv-only)")
+	boolVar(&opts.ContextOnly, "context-only", "enforce using methods that accept a context")
 	boolVar(&opts.NoRawKeys, "no-raw-keys", "enforce using constants instead of raw keys")
 	boolVar(&opts.ArgsOnSepLines, "args-on-sep-lines", "enforce putting arguments on separate lines")
 
@@ -113,6 +115,13 @@ func run(pass *analysis.Pass, opts *Options) {
 			return
 		}
 
+		if opts.ContextOnly {
+			typ := pass.TypesInfo.TypeOf(call.Args[0])
+			if typ != nil && typ.String() != "context.Context" {
+				pass.Reportf(call.Pos(), "methods without a context should not be used")
+			}
+		}
+
 		// NOTE: we assume that the arguments have already been validated by govet.
 		args := call.Args[argsPos:]
 		if len(args) == 0 {

sloglint_test.go

@@ -25,6 +25,11 @@ func TestAnalyzer(t *testing.T) {
 		analysistest.Run(t, testdata, analyzer, "attr_only")
 	})
 
+	t.Run("context only", func(t *testing.T) {
+		analyzer := sloglint.New(&sloglint.Options{ContextOnly: true})
+		analysistest.Run(t, testdata, analyzer, "context_only")
+	})
+
 	t.Run("no raw keys", func(t *testing.T) {
 		analyzer := sloglint.New(&sloglint.Options{NoRawKeys: true})
 		analysistest.Run(t, testdata, analyzer, "no_raw_keys")

testdata/src/context_only/context_only.go

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+package context_only
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"log/slog"
+)
+
+func tests() {
+	logger := slog.New(nil)
+	ctx := context.Background()
+
+	slog.Log(ctx, slog.LevelInfo, "msg")
+	slog.DebugContext(ctx, "msg")
+	slog.InfoContext(ctx, "msg")
+	slog.WarnContext(ctx, "msg")
+	slog.ErrorContext(ctx, "msg")
+
+	logger.Log(ctx, slog.LevelInfo, "msg")
+	logger.DebugContext(ctx, "msg")
+	logger.InfoContext(ctx, "msg")
+	logger.WarnContext(ctx, "msg")
+	logger.ErrorContext(ctx, "msg")
+
+	slog.Debug("msg") // want `methods without a context should not be used`
+	slog.Info("msg")  // want `methods without a context should not be used`
+	slog.Warn("msg")  // want `methods without a context should not be used`
+	slog.Error("msg") // want `methods without a context should not be used`
+
+	logger.Debug("msg") // want `methods without a context should not be used`
+	logger.Info("msg")  // want `methods without a context should not be used`
+	logger.Warn("msg")  // want `methods without a context should not be used`
+	logger.Error("msg") // want `methods without a context should not be used`
+}