remote.py

# remote.py
# Copyright (C) 2008, 2009 Michael Trier (mtrier@gmail.com) and contributors
#
# This module is part of GitPython and is released under
# the BSD License: http://www.opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php

# Module implementing a remote object allowing easy access to git remotes

from exc import GitCommandError
from ConfigParser import NoOptionError
from config import SectionConstraint

from git.util import (
						LazyMixin,
						Iterable,
						IterableList,
						RemoteProgress
						)

from refs import (
					Reference,
					RemoteReference,
					SymbolicReference, 
					TagReference
				)

from git.util import join_path
from gitdb.util import join

import re
import os
import sys

__all__ = ('RemoteProgress', 'PushInfo', 'FetchInfo', 'Remote')

#{ Utilities

def digest_process_messages(fh, progress):
	"""Read progress messages from file-like object fh, supplying the respective
	progress messages to the progress instance.
	
	:param fh: File handle to read from 
	:return: list(line, ...) list of lines without linebreaks that did
		not contain progress information"""
	line_so_far = ''
	dropped_lines = list()
	while True:
		char = fh.read(1)
		if not char:
			break

		if char in ('\r', '\n') and line_so_far:
			dropped_lines.extend(progress._parse_progress_line(line_so_far))
			line_so_far = ''
		else:
			line_so_far += char
		# END process parsed line
	# END while file is not done reading
	return dropped_lines

def finalize_process(proc):
	"""Wait for the process (clone, fetch, pull or push) and handle its errors accordingly"""
	try:
		proc.wait()
	except GitCommandError,e:
		# if a push has rejected items, the command has non-zero return status
		# a return status of 128 indicates a connection error - reraise the previous one
		if proc.poll() == 128:
			raise
		pass
	# END exception handling

def add_progress(kwargs, git, progress):
	"""Add the --progress flag to the given kwargs dict if supported by the 
	git command. If the actual progress in the given progress instance is not 
	given, we do not request any progress
	:return: possibly altered kwargs"""
	if progress is not None:
		v = git.version_info
		if v[0] > 1 or v[1] > 7 or v[2] > 0 or v[3] > 3:
			kwargs['progress'] = True
		#END handle --progress
	#END handle progress
	return kwargs

#} END utilities

		
class PushInfo(object):
	"""
	Carries information about the result of a push operation of a single head::
	
		info = remote.push()[0]
		info.flags			# bitflags providing more information about the result
		info.local_ref		# Reference pointing to the local reference that was pushed
							# It is None if the ref was deleted.
		info.remote_ref_string # path to the remote reference located on the remote side
		info.remote_ref # Remote Reference on the local side corresponding to 
						# the remote_ref_string. It can be a TagReference as well.
		info.old_commit # commit at which the remote_ref was standing before we pushed
						# it to local_ref.commit. Will be None if an error was indicated
		info.summary	# summary line providing human readable english text about the push
		"""
	__slots__ = ('local_ref', 'remote_ref_string', 'flags', 'old_commit', '_remote', 'summary')
	
	NEW_TAG, NEW_HEAD, NO_MATCH, REJECTED, REMOTE_REJECTED, REMOTE_FAILURE, DELETED, \
	FORCED_UPDATE, FAST_FORWARD, UP_TO_DATE, ERROR = [ 1 << x for x in range(11) ]

	_flag_map = {	'X' : NO_MATCH, '-' : DELETED, '*' : 0,
					'+' : FORCED_UPDATE, ' ' : FAST_FORWARD, 
					'=' : UP_TO_DATE, '!' : ERROR }
	
	def __init__(self, flags, local_ref, remote_ref_string, remote, old_commit=None, 
					summary=''):
		""" Initialize a new instance """
		self.flags = flags
		self.local_ref = local_ref
		self.remote_ref_string = remote_ref_string
		self._remote = remote
		self.old_commit = old_commit
		self.summary = summary
		
	@property
	def remote_ref(self):
		"""
		:return:
			Remote Reference or TagReference in the local repository corresponding 
			to the remote_ref_string kept in this instance."""
		# translate heads to a local remote, tags stay as they are
		if self.remote_ref_string.startswith("refs/tags"):
			return TagReference(self._remote.repo, self.remote_ref_string)
		elif self.remote_ref_string.startswith("refs/heads"):
			remote_ref = Reference(self._remote.repo, self.remote_ref_string)
			return RemoteReference(self._remote.repo, "refs/remotes/%s/%s" % (str(self._remote), remote_ref.name))
		else:
			raise ValueError("Could not handle remote ref: %r" % self.remote_ref_string)
		# END 
		
	@classmethod
	def _from_line(cls, remote, line):
		"""Create a new PushInfo instance as parsed from line which is expected to be like
			refs/heads/master:refs/heads/master 05d2687..1d0568e"""
		control_character, from_to, summary = line.split('\t', 3)
		flags = 0
		
		# control character handling
		try:
			flags |= cls._flag_map[ control_character ]
		except KeyError:
			raise ValueError("Control Character %r unknown as parsed from line %r" % (control_character, line)) 
		# END handle control character
		
		# from_to handling
		from_ref_string, to_ref_string = from_to.split(':')
		if flags & cls.DELETED:
			from_ref = None
		else:
			from_ref = Reference.from_path(remote.repo, from_ref_string)
		
		# commit handling, could be message or commit info
		old_commit = None
		if summary.startswith('['):
			if "[rejected]" in summary:
				flags |= cls.REJECTED
			elif "[remote rejected]" in summary:
				flags |= cls.REMOTE_REJECTED
			elif "[remote failure]" in summary:
				flags |= cls.REMOTE_FAILURE
			elif "[no match]" in summary:
				flags |= cls.ERROR
			elif "[new tag]" in summary:
				flags |= cls.NEW_TAG
			elif "[new branch]" in summary:
				flags |= cls.NEW_HEAD
			# uptodate encoded in control character
		else:
			# fast-forward or forced update - was encoded in control character, 
			# but we parse the old and new commit
			split_token = "..."
			if control_character == " ":
				split_token = ".."
			old_sha, new_sha = summary.split(' ')[0].split(split_token)
			# have to use constructor here as the sha usually is abbreviated
			old_commit = remote.repo.commit(old_sha)
		# END message handling
		
		return PushInfo(flags, from_ref, to_ref_string, remote, old_commit, summary)
		

class FetchInfo(object):
	"""
	Carries information about the results of a fetch operation of a single head::
	
	 info = remote.fetch()[0]
	 info.ref			# Symbolic Reference or RemoteReference to the changed 
						# remote head or FETCH_HEAD
	 info.flags			# additional flags to be & with enumeration members, 
						# i.e. info.flags & info.REJECTED 
						# is 0 if ref is SymbolicReference
	 info.note			# additional notes given by git-fetch intended for the user
	 info.old_commit	# if info.flags & info.FORCED_UPDATE|info.FAST_FORWARD, 
						# field is set to the previous location of ref, otherwise None
	"""
	__slots__ = ('ref','old_commit', 'flags', 'note')
	
	NEW_TAG, NEW_HEAD, HEAD_UPTODATE, TAG_UPDATE, REJECTED, FORCED_UPDATE, \
	FAST_FORWARD, ERROR = [ 1 << x for x in range(8) ]
	
	#							  %c	%-*s %-*s			  -> %s		  (%s)
	re_fetch_result = re.compile("^\s*(.) (\[?[\w\s\.]+\]?)\s+(.+) -> ([/\w_\+\.-]+)(	 \(.*\)?$)?")
	
	_flag_map = {	'!' : ERROR, '+' : FORCED_UPDATE, '-' : TAG_UPDATE, '*' : 0,
					'=' : HEAD_UPTODATE, ' ' : FAST_FORWARD } 
	
	def __init__(self, ref, flags, note = '', old_commit = None):
		"""
		Initialize a new instance
		"""
		self.ref = ref
		self.flags = flags
		self.note = note
		self.old_commit = old_commit
		
	def __str__(self):
		return self.name
		
	@property
	def name(self):
		""":return: Name of our remote ref"""
		return self.ref.name
		
	@property
	def commit(self):
		""":return: Commit of our remote ref"""
		return self.ref.commit
		
	@classmethod
	def _from_line(cls, repo, line, fetch_line):
		"""Parse information from the given line as returned by git-fetch -v
		and return a new FetchInfo object representing this information.
		
		We can handle a line as follows
		"%c %-*s %-*s -> %s%s"
		
		Where c is either ' ', !, +, -, *, or =
		! means error
		+ means success forcing update
		- means a tag was updated
		* means birth of new branch or tag
		= means the head was up to date ( and not moved )
		' ' means a fast-forward
		
		fetch line is the corresponding line from FETCH_HEAD, like
		acb0fa8b94ef421ad60c8507b634759a472cd56c	not-for-merge	branch '0.1.7RC' of /tmp/tmpya0vairemote_repo"""
		match = cls.re_fetch_result.match(line)
		if match is None:
			raise ValueError("Failed to parse line: %r" % line)
			
		# parse lines
		control_character, operation, local_remote_ref, remote_local_ref, note = match.groups()
		try:
			new_hex_sha, fetch_operation, fetch_note = fetch_line.split("\t")
			ref_type_name, fetch_note = fetch_note.split(' ', 1)
		except ValueError:	# unpack error
			raise ValueError("Failed to parse FETCH__HEAD line: %r" % fetch_line)
		
		# handle FETCH_HEAD and figure out ref type
		# If we do not specify a target branch like master:refs/remotes/origin/master, 
		# the fetch result is stored in FETCH_HEAD which destroys the rule we usually
		# have. In that case we use a symbolic reference which is detached 
		ref_type = None
		if remote_local_ref == "FETCH_HEAD":
			ref_type = SymbolicReference
		elif ref_type_name in ("remote-tracking", "branch"):
			# note: remote-tracking is just the first part of the 'remote-tracking branch' token.
			# We don't parse it correctly, but its enough to know what to do, and its new in git 1.7something
			ref_type = RemoteReference
		elif ref_type_name == "tag":
			ref_type = TagReference
		else:
			raise TypeError("Cannot handle reference type: %r" % ref_type_name)
		#END handle ref type
			
		# create ref instance
		if ref_type is SymbolicReference:
			remote_local_ref = ref_type(repo, "FETCH_HEAD") 
		else:
			# determine prefix. Tags are usually pulled into refs/tags, they may have subdirectories.
			# It is not clear sometimes where exactly the item is, unless we have an absolute path as indicated
			# by the 'ref/' prefix. Otherwise even a tag could be in refs/remotes, which is when it will have the
			# 'tags/' subdirectory in its path.
			# We don't want to test for actual existence, but try to figure everything out analytically.
			ref_path = None
			remote_local_ref = remote_local_ref.strip()
			if remote_local_ref.startswith(Reference._common_path_default + "/"):
				# always use actual type if we get absolute paths
				# Will always be the case if something is fetched outside of refs/remotes (if its not a tag)
				ref_path = remote_local_ref
				if ref_type is not TagReference and not remote_local_ref.startswith(RemoteReference._common_path_default + "/"):
					ref_type = Reference
				#END downgrade remote reference
			elif ref_type is TagReference and 'tags/' in remote_local_ref:
				# even though its a tag, it is located in refs/remotes
				ref_path = join_path(RemoteReference._common_path_default, remote_local_ref)
			else:
				ref_path = join_path(ref_type._common_path_default, remote_local_ref)
			#END obtain refpath
			
			# even though the path could be within the git conventions, we make 
			# sure we respect whatever the user wanted, and disabled path checking
			remote_local_ref = ref_type(repo, ref_path, check_path=False)
		# END create ref instance 
		
		note = ( note and note.strip() ) or ''
		
		# parse flags from control_character
		flags = 0
		try:
			flags |= cls._flag_map[control_character]
		except KeyError:
			raise ValueError("Control character %r unknown as parsed from line %r" % (control_character, line))
		# END control char exception hanlding 
		
		# parse operation string for more info - makes no sense for symbolic refs
		old_commit = None
		if isinstance(remote_local_ref, Reference):
			if 'rejected' in operation:
				flags |= cls.REJECTED
			if 'new tag' in operation:
				flags |= cls.NEW_TAG
			if 'new branch' in operation:
				flags |= cls.NEW_HEAD
			if '...' in operation or '..' in operation:
				split_token = '...'
				if control_character == ' ':
					split_token = split_token[:-1]
				old_commit = repo.rev_parse(operation.split(split_token)[0])
			# END handle refspec
		# END reference flag handling
		
		return cls(remote_local_ref, flags, note, old_commit)
	

class Remote(LazyMixin, Iterable):
	"""Provides easy read and write access to a git remote.
	
	Everything not part of this interface is considered an option for the current 
	remote, allowing constructs like remote.pushurl to query the pushurl.
	
	NOTE: When querying configuration, the configuration accessor will be cached
	to speed up subsequent accesses."""
	
	__slots__ = ( "repo", "name", "_config_reader" )
	_id_attribute_ = "name"
	
	def __init__(self, repo, name):
		"""Initialize a remote instance
		
		:param repo: The repository we are a remote of
		:param name: the name of the remote, i.e. 'origin'"""
		self.repo = repo
		self.name = name
		
		if os.name == 'nt':
			# some oddity: on windows, python 2.5, it for some reason does not realize
			# that it has the config_writer property, but instead calls __getattr__
			# which will not yield the expected results. 'pinging' the members
			# with a dir call creates the config_writer property that we require 
			# ... bugs like these make me wonder wheter python really wants to be used
			# for production. It doesn't happen on linux though.
			dir(self)
		# END windows special handling
		
	def __getattr__(self, attr):
		"""Allows to call this instance like 
		remote.special( *args, **kwargs) to call git-remote special self.name"""
		if attr == "_config_reader":
			return super(Remote, self).__getattr__(attr)
		
		# sometimes, probably due to a bug in python itself, we are being called
		# even though a slot of the same name exists
		try:
			return self._config_reader.get(attr)
		except NoOptionError:
			return super(Remote, self).__getattr__(attr)
		# END handle exception
	
	def _config_section_name(self):
		return 'remote "%s"' % self.name
	
	def _set_cache_(self, attr):
		if attr == "_config_reader":
			self._config_reader = SectionConstraint(self.repo.config_reader(), self._config_section_name())
		else:
			super(Remote, self)._set_cache_(attr)
			
	
	def __str__(self):
		return self.name 
	
	def __repr__(self):
		return '<git.%s "%s">' % (self.__class__.__name__, self.name)
		
	def __eq__(self, other):
		return self.name == other.name
		
	def __ne__(self, other):
		return not ( self == other )
		
	def __hash__(self):
		return hash(self.name)
	
	@classmethod
	def iter_items(cls, repo):
		""":return: Iterator yielding Remote objects of the given repository"""
		for section in repo.config_reader("repository").sections():
			if not section.startswith('remote'):
				continue
			lbound = section.find('"')
			rbound = section.rfind('"')
			if lbound == -1 or rbound == -1:
				raise ValueError("Remote-Section has invalid format: %r" % section)
			yield Remote(repo, section[lbound+1:rbound])
		# END for each configuration section
		
	@property
	def refs(self):
		"""
		:return:
			IterableList of RemoteReference objects. It is prefixed, allowing 
			you to omit the remote path portion, i.e.::
			 remote.refs.master # yields RemoteReference('/refs/remotes/origin/master')"""
		out_refs = IterableList(RemoteReference._id_attribute_, "%s/" % self.name)
		out_refs.extend(RemoteReference.list_items(self.repo, remote=self.name))
		assert out_refs, "Remote %s did not have any references" % self.name
		return out_refs
		
	@property
	def stale_refs(self):
		"""
		:return:
			IterableList RemoteReference objects that do not have a corresponding 
			head in the remote reference anymore as they have been deleted on the 
			remote side, but are still available locally.
			
			The IterableList is prefixed, hence the 'origin' must be omitted. See
			'refs' property for an example."""
		out_refs = IterableList(RemoteReference._id_attribute_, "%s/" % self.name)
		for line in self.repo.git.remote("prune", "--dry-run", self).splitlines()[2:]:
			# expecting 
			# * [would prune] origin/new_branch
			token = " * [would prune] " 
			if not line.startswith(token):
				raise ValueError("Could not parse git-remote prune result: %r" % line)
			fqhn = "%s/%s" % (RemoteReference._common_path_default,line.replace(token, ""))
			out_refs.append(RemoteReference(self.repo, fqhn))
		# END for each line 
		return out_refs
	
	@classmethod
	def create(cls, repo, name, url, **kwargs):
		"""Create a new remote to the given repository
		:param repo: Repository instance that is to receive the new remote
		:param name: Desired name of the remote
		:param url: URL which corresponds to the remote's name
		:param kwargs:
			Additional arguments to be passed to the git-remote add command
			
		:return: New Remote instance
			
		:raise GitCommandError: in case an origin with that name already exists"""
		repo.git.remote( "add", name, url, **kwargs )
		return cls(repo, name)
	
	# add is an alias
	add = create
	
	@classmethod
	def remove(cls, repo, name ):
		"""Remove the remote with the given name"""
		repo.git.remote("rm", name)
		
	# alias
	rm = remove
		
	def rename(self, new_name):
		"""Rename self to the given new_name
		:return: self """
		if self.name == new_name:
			return self
		
		self.repo.git.remote("rename", self.name, new_name)
		self.name = new_name
		try:
			del(self._config_reader)		# it contains cached values, section names are different now
		except AttributeError:
			pass
		#END handle exception
		return self
		
	def update(self, **kwargs):
		"""Fetch all changes for this remote, including new branches which will 
		be forced in ( in case your local remote branch is not part the new remote branches
		ancestry anymore ).
		
		:param kwargs:
			Additional arguments passed to git-remote update
		
		:return: self """
		self.repo.git.remote("update", self.name)
		return self
	
	def _get_fetch_info_from_stderr(self, proc, progress):
		# skip first line as it is some remote info we are not interested in
		output = IterableList('name')
		
		
		# lines which are no progress are fetch info lines
		# this also waits for the command to finish
		# Skip some progress lines that don't provide relevant information
		fetch_info_lines = list()
		for line in digest_process_messages(proc.stderr, progress):
			if line.startswith('From') or line.startswith('remote: Total') or line.startswith('POST'):
				continue
			elif line.startswith('warning:'):
				print >> sys.stderr, line
				continue
			elif line.startswith('fatal:'):
				raise GitCommandError(("Error when fetching: %s" % line,), 2)
			# END handle special messages
			fetch_info_lines.append(line)
		# END for each line
		
		# read head information 
		fp = open(join(self.repo.git_dir, 'FETCH_HEAD'),'r')
		fetch_head_info = fp.readlines()
		fp.close()
		
		assert len(fetch_info_lines) == len(fetch_head_info), "len(%s) != len(%s)" % (fetch_head_info, fetch_info_lines)
		
		output.extend(FetchInfo._from_line(self.repo, err_line, fetch_line) 
						for err_line,fetch_line in zip(fetch_info_lines, fetch_head_info))
		
		finalize_process(proc)
		return output
	
	def _get_push_info(self, proc, progress):
		# read progress information from stderr
		# we hope stdout can hold all the data, it should ...
		# read the lines manually as it will use carriage returns between the messages
		# to override the previous one. This is why we read the bytes manually
		digest_process_messages(proc.stderr, progress)
		
		output = IterableList('name')
		for line in proc.stdout.readlines():
			try:
				output.append(PushInfo._from_line(self, line))
			except ValueError:
				# if an error happens, additional info is given which we cannot parse
				pass
			# END exception handling 
		# END for each line
		
		finalize_process(proc)
		return output
		
	
	def fetch(self, refspec=None, progress=None, **kwargs):
		"""Fetch the latest changes for this remote
		
		:param refspec:
			A "refspec" is used by fetch and push to describe the mapping 
			between remote ref and local ref. They are combined with a colon in 
			the format <src>:<dst>, preceded by an optional plus sign, +. 
			For example: git fetch $URL refs/heads/master:refs/heads/origin means 
			"grab the master branch head from the $URL and store it as my origin 
			branch head". And git push $URL refs/heads/master:refs/heads/to-upstream 
			means "publish my master branch head as to-upstream branch at $URL". 
			See also git-push(1).
			
			Taken from the git manual
		:param progress: See 'push' method
		:param kwargs: Additional arguments to be passed to git-fetch
		:return:
			IterableList(FetchInfo, ...) list of FetchInfo instances providing detailed 
			information about the fetch results
			
		:note:
			As fetch does not provide progress information to non-ttys, we cannot make 
			it available here unfortunately as in the 'push' method."""
		kwargs = add_progress(kwargs, self.repo.git, progress)
		proc = self.repo.git.fetch(self, refspec, with_extended_output=True, as_process=True, v=True, **kwargs)
		return self._get_fetch_info_from_stderr(proc, progress or RemoteProgress())
		
	def pull(self, refspec=None, progress=None, **kwargs):
		"""Pull changes from the given branch, being the same as a fetch followed 
		by a merge of branch with your local branch.
		
		:param refspec: see 'fetch' method
		:param progress: see 'push' method
		:param kwargs: Additional arguments to be passed to git-pull
		:return: Please see 'fetch' method """
		kwargs = add_progress(kwargs, self.repo.git, progress)
		proc = self.repo.git.pull(self, refspec, with_extended_output=True, as_process=True, v=True, **kwargs)
		return self._get_fetch_info_from_stderr(proc, progress or RemoteProgress())
		
	def push(self, refspec=None, progress=None, **kwargs):
		"""Push changes from source branch in refspec to target branch in refspec.
		
		:param refspec: see 'fetch' method
		:param progress:
			Instance of type RemoteProgress allowing the caller to receive 
			progress information until the method returns.
			If None, progress information will be discarded
		
		:param kwargs: Additional arguments to be passed to git-push
		:return:
			IterableList(PushInfo, ...) iterable list of PushInfo instances, each 
			one informing about an individual head which had been updated on the remote 
			side.
			If the push contains rejected heads, these will have the PushInfo.ERROR bit set
			in their flags.
			If the operation fails completely, the length of the returned IterableList will
			be null."""
		kwargs = add_progress(kwargs, self.repo.git, progress)
		proc = self.repo.git.push(self, refspec, porcelain=True, as_process=True, **kwargs)
		return self._get_push_info(proc, progress or RemoteProgress())
		
	@property
	def config_reader(self):
		"""
		:return:
			GitConfigParser compatible object able to read options for only our remote.
			Hence you may simple type config.get("pushurl") to obtain the information"""
		return self._config_reader
	
	@property
	def config_writer(self):
		"""
		:return: GitConfigParser compatible object able to write options for this remote.
		:note:
			You can only own one writer at a time - delete it to release the 
			configuration file and make it useable by others.
			
			To assure consistent results, you should only query options through the 
			writer. Once you are done writing, you are free to use the config reader 
			once again."""
		writer = self.repo.config_writer()
		
		# clear our cache to assure we re-read the possibly changed configuration
		try:
			del(self._config_reader)
		except AttributeError:
			pass
		#END handle exception
		return SectionConstraint(writer, self._config_section_name())