diff --git a/src/getClassName.js b/src/getClassName.js
index a987748..57e7749 100644
--- a/src/getClassName.js
+++ b/src/getClassName.js
@@ -78,15 +78,27 @@ export default (styleNameValue: string, styleModuleImportMap: StyleModuleImportM
       return styleName;
     })
     .map((styleName) => {
+      const includedStyleModuleImportMapKeys = styleModuleImportMapKeys.filter((x) => {
+        let shouldBeIncluded = true;
+
+        const satisfiesInclude = x.match(new RegExp(options.include));
+        if (options.include && !satisfiesInclude) shouldBeIncluded = false;
+
+        const satisfiesExclude = x.match(new RegExp(options.exclude));
+        if (options.exclude && satisfiesExclude) shouldBeIncluded = false;
+
+        return shouldBeIncluded;
+      });
+
       if (isNamespacedStyleName(styleName)) {
         return getClassNameForNamespacedStyleName(styleName, styleModuleImportMap, handleMissingStyleName);
       }
 
-      if (styleModuleImportMapKeys.length === 0) {
+      if (includedStyleModuleImportMapKeys.length === 0) {
         throw new Error('Cannot use styleName attribute without importing at least one stylesheet.');
       }
 
-      if (styleModuleImportMapKeys.length > 1) {
+      if (includedStyleModuleImportMapKeys.length > 1) {
         throw new Error('Cannot use anonymous style name with more than one stylesheet import.');
       }
 
diff --git a/src/index.js b/src/index.js
index 75f7607..b4db6df 100644
--- a/src/index.js
+++ b/src/index.js
@@ -134,6 +134,10 @@ export default ({
       return true;
     }
 
+    if (stats.opts.include && !getTargetResourcePath(path, stats).match(new RegExp(stats.opts.include))) {
+      return true;
+    }
+
     return false;
   };
 
@@ -165,7 +169,9 @@ export default ({
         filenameMap[filename].styleModuleImportMap[styleImportName] = requireCssModule(targetResourcePath, {
           context: stats.opts.context,
           filetypes: stats.opts.filetypes || {},
-          generateScopedName: stats.opts.generateScopedName
+          generateScopedName: stats.opts.generateScopedName,
+          include: stats.opts.include,
+          exclude: stats.opts.exclude
         });
 
         if (stats.opts.webpackHotModuleReloading) {
@@ -188,6 +194,8 @@ export default ({
         }
 
         const handleMissingStyleName = stats.opts && stats.opts.handleMissingStyleName || optionsDefaults.handleMissingStyleName;
+        const include = stats.opts && stats.opts.include || optionsDefaults.include;
+        const exclude = stats.opts && stats.opts.exclude || optionsDefaults.exclude;
 
         if (t.isStringLiteral(styleNameAttribute.value)) {
           resolveStringLiteral(
@@ -195,7 +203,9 @@ export default ({
             filenameMap[filename].styleModuleImportMap,
             styleNameAttribute,
             {
-              handleMissingStyleName
+              handleMissingStyleName,
+              include,
+              exclude
             }
           );
 
diff --git a/src/schemas/optionsSchema.json b/src/schemas/optionsSchema.json
index b1319b2..aee54c8 100644
--- a/src/schemas/optionsSchema.json
+++ b/src/schemas/optionsSchema.json
@@ -7,6 +7,9 @@
     "exclude": {
       "type": "string"
     },
+    "include": {
+      "type": "string"
+    },
     "filetypes": {
       "additionalProperties": false,
       "patternProperties": {
diff --git a/test/fixtures/react-css-modules/include styles from react-css-modules/actual.js b/test/fixtures/react-css-modules/include styles from react-css-modules/actual.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8190ecc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/fixtures/react-css-modules/include styles from react-css-modules/actual.js	
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+import './bar.module.css';
+import './not_me.css';
+
+<div styleName="a"></div>;
diff --git a/test/fixtures/react-css-modules/include styles from react-css-modules/bar.module.css b/test/fixtures/react-css-modules/include styles from react-css-modules/bar.module.css
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6b087b6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/fixtures/react-css-modules/include styles from react-css-modules/bar.module.css	
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+.a {}
diff --git a/test/fixtures/react-css-modules/include styles from react-css-modules/expected.js b/test/fixtures/react-css-modules/include styles from react-css-modules/expected.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7cb6dd9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/fixtures/react-css-modules/include styles from react-css-modules/expected.js	
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+import './bar.module.css';
+import './not_me.css';
+
+<div className="bar-module__a"></div>;
diff --git a/test/fixtures/react-css-modules/include styles from react-css-modules/not_me.css b/test/fixtures/react-css-modules/include styles from react-css-modules/not_me.css
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..89b44e3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/fixtures/react-css-modules/include styles from react-css-modules/not_me.css	
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+.other {}
diff --git a/test/fixtures/react-css-modules/include styles from react-css-modules/options.json b/test/fixtures/react-css-modules/include styles from react-css-modules/options.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d8940b3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/fixtures/react-css-modules/include styles from react-css-modules/options.json	
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+{
+  "plugins": [
+    [
+      "../../../../src",
+      {
+        "generateScopedName": "[name]__[local]",
+        "include": "\\.module\\.css"
+      }
+    ]
+  ]
+}