fix: handle webview provider missing exception (#34456)

Summary:
The [existing fix](https://github.com/facebook/react-native/blob/fb936dfffb3ca2d9bc0969dfe36a70bdf66783e0/ReactAndroid/src/main/java/com/facebook/react/modules/network/ForwardingCookieHandler.java#L151) to handle missing WebView provider uses string comparison based checks to handle the exception gracefully, or otherwise simply throw the exception. This ends up crashing the app for the end user.

<img width="1319" alt="Screenshot 2022-08-19 at 4 33 31 PM" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/933314/185605137-24757dad-806e-4cca-b000-7d6ce2d191e1.png">

Fatal exceptions are bad in any case and not good user experience, we can gracefully handle this by [returning](main...rachitmishra:react-native-1:patch-2#diff-f7ca1976002c4612051e4949395e64511b6f769e347c488e9a0d15cb5331fe76R141) `null` for all cases when WebView provider is not found.

## Changelog

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[Android] [Fixed] - Gracefully handle crash if no WebView provider is found on the device

Pull Request resolved: #34456

Test Plan: IMO no testing is required as we were already returning null in certain cases after handling the exception message, also `ForwardingCookieManager::getCookieManager` is already marked `Nullable` so we are safe there.

Reviewed By: lunaleaps

Differential Revision: D39809020

Pulled By: cortinico

fbshipit-source-id: 54b290ad7740859bdc84401904236c32761a4631

Author: Rachit Mishra

ReactAndroid/src/main/java/com/facebook/react/modules/network/ForwardingCookieHandler.java

@@ -138,27 +138,18 @@ protected void doInBackgroundGuarded(Void... params) {
         // https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=559720
         return null;
       } catch (Exception exception) {
-        String message = exception.getMessage();
-        // We cannot catch MissingWebViewPackageException as it is in a private / system API
-        // class. This validates the exception's message to ensure we are only handling this
-        // specific exception.
-        // The exception class doesn't always contain the correct name as it depends on the OEM
-        // and OS version. It is better to check the message for clues regarding the exception
-        // as that is somewhat consistent across OEMs.
-        // For instance, the Exception thrown on OxygenOS 11 is a RuntimeException but the message
-        // contains the required strings.
-        // https://android.googlesource.com/platform/frameworks/base/+/master/core/java/android/webkit/WebViewFactory.java#348
-        if (exception.getClass().getCanonicalName().contains("MissingWebViewPackageException")
-            || (message != null
-                && (message.contains("WebView provider")
-                    || message.contains("No WebView installed")
-                    || message.contains("Cannot load WebView")
-                    || message.contains("disableWebView")
-                    || message.contains("WebView is disabled")))) {
-          return null;
-        } else {
-          throw exception;
-        }
+        // Ideally we would like to catch a `MissingWebViewPackageException` here.
+        // That API is private so we can't access it.
+        // Historically we used string matching on the error message to understand
+        // if the exception was a Missing Webview One.
+        // OEMs have been customizing that message making really hard to catch it.
+        // Therefore we result to returning null as a default instead of rethrowing
+        // the exception as it will result in a app crash at runtime.
+        // a) We will return null for all the other unhandled conditions when a webview provider is
+        // not found.
+        // b) We already have null checks in place for `getCookieManager()` calls.
+        // c) We have annotated the method as @Nullable to notify future devs about our return type.
+        return null;
       }
     }