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README.md

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Atlite
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======
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Atlite is a [free
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software](http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-sw.en.html),
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[xarray](http://xarray.pydata.org/en/stable/)-based Python library for
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converting weather data (such as wind speeds, solar radiation,
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temperature and runoff) into power systems data (such as wind power,
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solar power, hydro power and heating demand time series). It is designed
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to work with big datasets, such as hourly global weather data over
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several years at spatial resolutions down to e.g. 0.1 x 0.1 degree
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resolution.
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Atlite was originally conceived as a light-weight version of the Aarhus
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University RE Atlas, which produces wind and solar generation time
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series from historical reanalysis data. It has since been extended to
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use weather datasets simulated with projected climate change and to
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compute other time series, such as hydro power, solar thermal collectors
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and heating demand. Atlite is designed to be modular, so that it can
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work with any weather datasets. It currently has modules for the
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following datasets:
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- [NCEP Climate Forecast
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System](http://rda.ucar.edu/datasets/ds094.1/) hourly historical
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reanalysis weather data available on a 0.2 x 0.2 degree global grid
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- [EURO-CORDEX Climate Change Projection](http://www.euro-cordex.net/)
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three-hourly up until 2100, available on a 0.11 x 0.11 degree grid
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for Europe
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- [ECMWF
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ERA5](https://software.ecmwf.int/wiki/display/CKB/ERA5+data+documentation)
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hourly historical reanalysis weather data on an approximately 0.3 x
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0.3 deg global grid
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- [CMSAF
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SARAH-2](https://wui.cmsaf.eu/safira/action/viewDoiDetails?acronym=SARAH_V002)
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half-hourly historical surface radiation on a 0.05 x 0.05 deg grid
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available for Europe and Africa (automatically interpolated to a 0.2
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deg grid and combined with ERA5 temperature).
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It can process the following weather data fields:
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- Temperature
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- Downward short-wave radiation
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- Upward short-wave radiation
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- Wind speeds
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- Runoff
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- Surface roughness
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- Height maps
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- Soil temperature
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The following power-system relevant time series can be produced for all
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possible spatial distributions of assets:
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- Wind power generation for a given turbine type
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- Solar PV power generation for a given panel type
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- Solar thermal collector heat output
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- Hydroelectric inflow (simplified)
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- Heating demand (based on the degree-day approximation)
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As of 2018 Atlite is under heavy development and therefore it is
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recommended to use caution when using it in a production environment.
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Citation for Aarhus University RE Atlas:
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> G. B. Andresen, A. A. Søndergaard, M. Greiner, "Validation of danish wind time series from a
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new global renewable energy atlas for energy system analysis," Energy
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93, Part 1 (2015) 1074 – 1088.
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<doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2015.09.071>.
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Atlite was initially developed by the [Renewable Energy
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Group](https://fias.uni-frankfurt.de/physics/schramm/renewable-energy-system-and-network-analysis/)
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at [FIAS](https://fias.uni-frankfurt.de/) to carry out simulations for
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the [CoNDyNet project](http://condynet.de/), financed by the [German
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Federal Ministry for Education and Research
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(BMBF)](https://www.bmbf.de/en/index.html) as part of the [Stromnetze
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Research
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Initiative](http://forschung-stromnetze.info/projekte/grundlagen-und-konzepte-fuer-effiziente-dezentrale-stromnetze/).
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Getting started
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---------------
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- Install atlite from this repository with all its library
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dependencies\
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```pip install git+https://github.com/FRESNA/atlite.git```
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- Download one of the weather datasets listed above:
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* Data from ERA5 is downloaded automatically (TODO unclear: when and where?)
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- Adjust the [atlite/config.py](atlite/config.py) directory paths to
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point to the directory where you downloaded the dataset
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- Create a cutout, i.e. a geographical rectangle and a selection of
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times, e.g. all hours in 2011 and 2012, to narrow down the scope
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-see [examples/create\_cutout.py](examples/create_cutout.py)
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- Select a sparse matrix of the geographical points inside the cutout
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you want to aggregate for your time series, and pass it to the
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appropriate converter function - see [examples/](examples/)
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Licence
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-------
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Copyright 2016-2017 Gorm Andresen (Aarhus University), Jonas Hörsch
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(FIAS), Tom Brown (FIAS), Markus Schlott (FIAS), David Schlachtberger
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(FIAS)
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This program (atlite) is free software: you can redistribute it and/or
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modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published
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by the Free Software Foundation; either [version 3 of the
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License](LICENSE.txt), or (at your option) any later version.
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This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the [GNU
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General Public License](LICENSE.txt) for more details.

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