WiFiScan.ino

/*
 *  This sketch demonstrates how to scan WiFi networks. For chips that support 5GHz band, separate scans are done for all bands.
 *  The API is based on the Arduino WiFi Shield library, but has significant changes as newer WiFi functions are supported.
 *  E.g. the return value of `encryptionType()` different because more modern encryption is supported.
 */
#include "WiFi.h"

void setup() {
  Serial.begin(115200);
  // Enable Station Interface
  WiFi.STA.begin();
  Serial.println("Setup done");
}

void ScanWiFi() {
  Serial.println("Scan start");
  // WiFi.scanNetworks will return the number of networks found.
  int n = WiFi.scanNetworks();
  Serial.println("Scan done");
  if (n == 0) {
    Serial.println("no networks found");
  } else {
    Serial.print(n);
    Serial.println(" networks found");
    Serial.println("Nr | SSID                             | RSSI | CH | Encryption");
    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
      // Print SSID and RSSI for each network found
      Serial.printf("%2d", i + 1);
      Serial.print(" | ");
      Serial.printf("%-32.32s", WiFi.SSID(i).c_str());
      Serial.print(" | ");
      Serial.printf("%4ld", WiFi.RSSI(i));
      Serial.print(" | ");
      Serial.printf("%2ld", WiFi.channel(i));
      Serial.print(" | ");
      switch (WiFi.encryptionType(i)) {
        case WIFI_AUTH_OPEN:            Serial.print("open"); break;
        case WIFI_AUTH_WEP:             Serial.print("WEP"); break;
        case WIFI_AUTH_WPA_PSK:         Serial.print("WPA"); break;
        case WIFI_AUTH_WPA2_PSK:        Serial.print("WPA2"); break;
        case WIFI_AUTH_WPA_WPA2_PSK:    Serial.print("WPA+WPA2"); break;
        case WIFI_AUTH_WPA2_ENTERPRISE: Serial.print("WPA2-EAP"); break;
        case WIFI_AUTH_WPA3_PSK:        Serial.print("WPA3"); break;
        case WIFI_AUTH_WPA2_WPA3_PSK:   Serial.print("WPA2+WPA3"); break;
        case WIFI_AUTH_WAPI_PSK:        Serial.print("WAPI"); break;
        default:                        Serial.print("unknown");
      }
      Serial.println();
      delay(10);
    }
  }

  // Delete the scan result to free memory for code below.
  WiFi.scanDelete();
  Serial.println("-------------------------------------");
}
void loop() {
  Serial.println("-------------------------------------");
  Serial.println("Default wifi band mode scan:");
  Serial.println("-------------------------------------");
  WiFi.setBandMode(WIFI_BAND_MODE_AUTO);
  ScanWiFi();
#if CONFIG_SOC_WIFI_SUPPORT_5G
  // Wait a bit before scanning again.
  delay(1000);
  Serial.println("-------------------------------------");
  Serial.println("2.4 Ghz wifi band mode scan:");
  Serial.println("-------------------------------------");
  WiFi.setBandMode(WIFI_BAND_MODE_2G_ONLY);
  ScanWiFi();
  // Wait a bit before scanning again.
  delay(1000);
  Serial.println("-------------------------------------");
  Serial.println("5 Ghz wifi band mode scan:");
  Serial.println("-------------------------------------");
  WiFi.setBandMode(WIFI_BAND_MODE_5G_ONLY);
  ScanWiFi();
#endif
  // Wait a bit before scanning again.
  delay(10000);
}