convert.js

/**
 * @fileoverview Converts TypeScript AST into ESTree format.
 * @author Nicholas C. Zakas
 * @copyright jQuery Foundation and other contributors, https://jquery.org/
 * MIT License
 */

"use strict";

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Requirements
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

const nodeUtils = require("./node-utils"),
    AST_NODE_TYPES = require("./ast-node-types");

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Private
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

const SyntaxKind = nodeUtils.SyntaxKind;

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Public
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

/**
 * Converts a TypeScript node into an ESTree node
 * @param  {Object} config configuration options for the conversion
 * @param  {TSNode} config.node   the TSNode
 * @param  {TSNode} config.parent the parent TSNode
 * @param  {TSNode} config.ast the full TypeScript AST
 * @param  {Object} config.additionalOptions additional options for the conversion
 * @param  {Object} config.additionalOptions.errorOnUnknownASTType whether whether or not to throw an error if an unknown AST Node Type is encountered
 * @returns {ESTreeNode}        the converted ESTreeNode
 */
module.exports = function convert(config) {

    const node = config.node;
    const parent = config.parent;
    const ast = config.ast;
    const additionalOptions = config.additionalOptions || {};

    /**
     * Exit early for null and undefined
     */
    if (!node) {
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * Create a new ESTree node
     */
    let result = {
        type: "",
        range: [node.getStart(), node.end],
        loc: nodeUtils.getLoc(node, ast)
    };

    /**
     * Copies the result object into an ESTree node with just a type property.
     * This is used only for leaf nodes that have no other properties.
     * @returns {void}
     */
    function simplyCopy() {
        Object.assign(result, {
            type: SyntaxKind[node.kind]
        });
    }

    /**
     * Converts a TypeScript node into an ESTree node.
     * @param  {TSNode} child the child TSNode
     * @returns {ESTreeNode}       the converted ESTree node
     */
    function convertChild(child) {
        return convert({ node: child, parent: node, ast, additionalOptions });
    }

    /**
     * Converts a child into a type annotation. This creates an intermediary
     * TypeAnnotation node to match what Flow does.
     * @param {TSNode} child The TypeScript AST node to convert.
     * @returns {ESTreeNode} The type annotation node.
     */
    function convertTypeAnnotation(child) {
        const annotation = convertChild(child);
        return {
            type: AST_NODE_TYPES.TypeAnnotation,
            loc: annotation.loc,
            range: annotation.range,
            typeAnnotation: annotation
        };
    }

    /**
     * Converts a TSNode's typeArguments array to a flow-like typeParameters node
     * @param {TSNode[]} typeArguments TSNode typeArguments
     * @returns {TypeParameterInstantiation} TypeParameterInstantiation node
     */
    function convertTypeArgumentsToTypeParameters(typeArguments) {
        const firstTypeArgument = typeArguments[0];
        const lastTypeArgument = typeArguments[typeArguments.length - 1];
        return {
            type: AST_NODE_TYPES.TypeParameterInstantiation,
            range: [
                firstTypeArgument.pos - 1,
                lastTypeArgument.end + 1
            ],
            loc: nodeUtils.getLocFor(firstTypeArgument.pos - 1, lastTypeArgument.end + 1, ast),
            params: typeArguments.map(typeArgument => {
                /**
                 * Have to manually calculate the start of the range,
                 * because TypeScript includes leading whitespace but Flow does not
                 */
                const typeArgumentStart = (typeArgument.typeName && typeArgument.typeName.text)
                    ? typeArgument.end - typeArgument.typeName.text.length
                    : typeArgument.pos;
                return {
                    type: AST_NODE_TYPES.GenericTypeAnnotation,
                    range: [
                        typeArgumentStart,
                        typeArgument.end
                    ],
                    loc: nodeUtils.getLocFor(typeArgumentStart, typeArgument.end, ast),
                    id: convertChild(typeArgument.typeName || typeArgument),
                    typeParameters: (typeArgument.typeArguments)
                        ? convertTypeArgumentsToTypeParameters(typeArgument.typeArguments)
                        : null
                };
            })
        };
    }

    /**
     * Converts a TSNode's typeParameters array to a flow-like TypeParameterDeclaration node
     * @param {TSNode[]} typeParameters TSNode typeParameters
     * @returns {TypeParameterDeclaration} TypeParameterDeclaration node
     */
    function convertTSTypeParametersToTypeParametersDeclaration(typeParameters) {
        const firstTypeParameter = typeParameters[0];
        const lastTypeParameter = typeParameters[typeParameters.length - 1];
        return {
            type: AST_NODE_TYPES.TypeParameterDeclaration,
            range: [
                firstTypeParameter.pos - 1,
                lastTypeParameter.end + 1
            ],
            loc: nodeUtils.getLocFor(firstTypeParameter.pos - 1, lastTypeParameter.end + 1, ast),
            params: typeParameters.map(typeParameter => {

                /**
                 * Have to manually calculate the start of the range,
                 * because TypeScript includes leading whitespace but Flow does not
                 */
                const typeParameterStart = (typeParameter.name && typeParameter.name.text)
                    ? typeParameter.name.end - typeParameter.name.text.length
                    : typeParameter.pos;

                const defaultParameter = typeParameter.default
                    ? convert({ node: typeParameter.default, parent: typeParameter, ast, additionalOptions })
                    : typeParameter.default;

                return {
                    type: AST_NODE_TYPES.TypeParameter,
                    range: [
                        typeParameterStart,
                        typeParameter.end
                    ],
                    loc: nodeUtils.getLocFor(typeParameterStart, typeParameter.end, ast),
                    name: typeParameter.name.text,
                    constraint: (typeParameter.constraint)
                        ? convertTypeAnnotation(typeParameter.constraint)
                        : null,
                    default: defaultParameter
                };
            })
        };
    }

    /**
     * Converts a child into a class implements node. This creates an intermediary
     * ClassImplements node to match what Flow does.
     * @param {TSNode} child The TypeScript AST node to convert.
     * @returns {ESTreeNode} The type annotation node.
     */
    function convertClassImplements(child) {
        const id = convertChild(child.expression);
        const classImplementsNode = {
            type: AST_NODE_TYPES.ClassImplements,
            loc: id.loc,
            range: id.range,
            id
        };
        if (child.typeArguments && child.typeArguments.length) {
            classImplementsNode.typeParameters = convertTypeArgumentsToTypeParameters(child.typeArguments);
        }
        return classImplementsNode;
    }

    /**
     * Converts a child into a interface heritage node.
     * @param {TSNode} child The TypeScript AST node to convert.
     * @returns {ESTreeNode} The type annotation node.
     */
    function convertInterfaceHeritageClause(child) {
        const id = convertChild(child.expression);
        const classImplementsNode = {
            type: AST_NODE_TYPES.TSInterfaceHeritage,
            loc: id.loc,
            range: id.range,
            id
        };

        if (child.typeArguments && child.typeArguments.length) {
            classImplementsNode.typeParameters = convertTypeArgumentsToTypeParameters(child.typeArguments);
        }
        return classImplementsNode;
    }

    /**
     * For nodes that are copied directly from the TypeScript AST into
     * ESTree mostly as-is. The only difference is the addition of a type
     * property instead of a kind property. Recursively copies all children.
     * @returns {void}
     */
    function deeplyCopy() {
        const customType = `TS${SyntaxKind[node.kind]}`;
        /**
         * If the "errorOnUnknownASTType" option is set to true, throw an error,
         * otherwise fallback to just inlcuding the unknown type as-is.
         */
        if (additionalOptions.errorOnUnknownASTType && !AST_NODE_TYPES[customType]) {
            throw new Error(`Unknown AST_NODE_TYPE: "${customType}"`);
        }
        result.type = customType;
        Object
            .keys(node)
            .filter(key => !(/^(?:kind|parent|pos|end|flags|modifierFlagsCache|jsDoc)$/.test(key)))
            .forEach(key => {
                if (key === "type") {
                    result.typeAnnotation = (node.type) ? convertTypeAnnotation(node.type) : null;
                } else if (key === "typeArguments") {
                    result.typeParameters = (node.typeArguments)
                        ? convertTypeArgumentsToTypeParameters(node.typeArguments)
                        : null;
                } else if (key === "typeParameters") {
                    result.typeParameters = (node.typeParameters)
                        ? convertTSTypeParametersToTypeParametersDeclaration(node.typeParameters)
                        : null;
                } else {
                    if (Array.isArray(node[key])) {
                        result[key] = node[key].map(convertChild);
                    } else if (node[key] && typeof node[key] === "object") {
                        result[key] = convertChild(node[key]);
                    } else {
                        result[key] = node[key];
                    }
                }
            });
    }

    /**
     * Converts a TypeScript JSX node.tagName into an ESTree node.name
     * @param {Object} tagName  the tagName object from a JSX TSNode
     * @param  {Object} ast   the AST object
     * @returns {Object}    the converted ESTree name object
     */
    function convertTypeScriptJSXTagNameToESTreeName(tagName) {
        const tagNameToken = nodeUtils.convertToken(tagName, ast);

        if (tagNameToken.type === AST_NODE_TYPES.JSXMemberExpression) {

            const isNestedMemberExpression = (node.tagName.expression.kind === SyntaxKind.PropertyAccessExpression);

            // Convert TSNode left and right objects into ESTreeNode object
            // and property objects
            tagNameToken.object = convertChild(node.tagName.expression);
            tagNameToken.property = convertChild(node.tagName.name);

            // Assign the appropriate types
            tagNameToken.object.type = (isNestedMemberExpression) ? AST_NODE_TYPES.JSXMemberExpression : AST_NODE_TYPES.JSXIdentifier;
            tagNameToken.property.type = AST_NODE_TYPES.JSXIdentifier;

        } else {

            tagNameToken.name = tagNameToken.value;
        }

        delete tagNameToken.value;

        return tagNameToken;
    }

    /**
     * Converts an array of TSNode decorators into an array of ESTreeNode decorators
     * @param  {TSNode[]} decorators An array of TSNode decorators to be converted
     * @returns {ESTreeNode[]}       an array of converted ESTreeNode decorators
     */
    function convertDecorators(decorators) {
        if (!decorators || !decorators.length) {
            return [];
        }
        return decorators.map(decorator => convertChild(decorator.expression));
    }

    /**
     * The core of the conervsion logic:
     * Identify and convert each relevant TypeScript SyntaxKind
     */
    switch (node.kind) {

        case SyntaxKind.SourceFile:
            Object.assign(result, {
                type: AST_NODE_TYPES.Program,
                body: [],
                sourceType: node.externalModuleIndicator ? "module" : "script"
            });

            // filter out unknown nodes for now
            node.statements.forEach(statement => {
                const convertedStatement = convertChild(statement);
                if (convertedStatement) {
                    result.body.push(convertedStatement);
                }
            });

            // fix end location
            result.range[1] = node.endOfFileToken.pos;
            result.loc = nodeUtils.getLocFor(node.getStart(), result.range[1], ast);
            break;

        case SyntaxKind.Block:
            Object.assign(result, {
                type: AST_NODE_TYPES.BlockStatement,
                body: node.statements.map(convertChild)
            });
            break;

        case SyntaxKind.Identifier:
            Object.assign(result, {
                type: AST_NODE_TYPES.Identifier,
                name: nodeUtils.unescapeIdentifier(node.text)
            });
            if (node.parent.questionToken && (
                SyntaxKind.Parameter === node.parent.kind ||
                SyntaxKind.PropertyDeclaration === node.parent.kind ||
                SyntaxKind.PropertySignature === node.parent.kind ||
                SyntaxKind.MethodDeclaration === node.parent.kind ||
                SyntaxKind.MethodSignature === node.parent.kind
            )) {
                result.optional = true;
            }
            break;

        case SyntaxKind.WithStatement:
            Object.assign(result, {
                type: AST_NODE_TYPES.WithStatement,
                object: convertChild(node.expression),
                body: convertChild(node.statement)
            });
            break;

        // Control Flow

        case SyntaxKind.ReturnStatement:
            Object.assign(result, {
                type: AST_NODE_TYPES.ReturnStatement,
                argument: convertChild(node.expression)
            });
            break;

        case SyntaxKind.LabeledStatement:
            Object.assign(result, {
                type: AST_NODE_TYPES.LabeledStatement,
                label: convertChild(node.label),
                body: convertChild(node.statement)
            });
            break;

        case SyntaxKind.BreakStatement:
        case SyntaxKind.ContinueStatement:
            Object.assign(result, {
                type: SyntaxKind[node.kind],
                label: convertChild(node.label)
            });
            break;

        // Choice

        case SyntaxKind.IfStatement:
            Object.assign(result, {
                type: AST_NODE_TYPES.IfStatement,
                test: convertChild(node.expression),
                consequent: convertChild(node.thenStatement),
                alternate: convertChild(node.elseStatement)
            });
            break;

        case SyntaxKind.SwitchStatement:
            Object.assign(result, {
                type: AST_NODE_TYPES.SwitchStatement,
                discriminant: convertChild(node.expression),
                cases: node.caseBlock.clauses.map(convertChild)
            });
            break;

        case SyntaxKind.CaseClause:
        case SyntaxKind.DefaultClause:
            Object.assign(result, {
                type: AST_NODE_TYPES.SwitchCase,
                test: convertChild(node.expression),
                consequent: node.statements.map(convertChild)
            });
            break;

        // Exceptions

        case SyntaxKind.ThrowStatement:
            Object.assign(result, {
                type: AST_NODE_TYPES.ThrowStatement,
                argument: convertChild(node.expression)
            });
            break;

        case SyntaxKind.TryStatement:
            Object.assign(result, {
                type: AST_NODE_TYPES.TryStatement,
                block: convert({ node: node.tryBlock, parent: null, ast, additionalOptions }),
                handler: convertChild(node.catchClause),
                finalizer: convertChild(node.finallyBlock)
            });
            break;

        case SyntaxKind.CatchClause:
            Object.assign(result, {
                type: AST_NODE_TYPES.CatchClause,
                param: convertChild(node.variableDeclaration.name),
                body: convertChild(node.block)
            });
            break;

        // Loops

        case SyntaxKind.WhileStatement:
            Object.assign(result, {
                type: AST_NODE_TYPES.WhileStatement,
                test: convertChild(node.expression),
                body: convertChild(node.statement)
            });
            break;

        /**
         * Unlike other parsers, TypeScript calls a "DoWhileStatement"
         * a "DoStatement"
         */
        case SyntaxKind.DoStatement:
            Object.assign(result, {
                type: AST_NODE_TYPES.DoWhileStatement,
                test: convertChild(node.expression),
                body: convertChild(node.statement)
            });
            break;

        case SyntaxKind.ForStatement:
            Object.assign(result, {
                type: AST_NODE_TYPES.ForStatement,
                init: convertChild(node.initializer),
                test: convertChild(node.condition),
                update: convertChild(node.incrementor),
                body: convertChild(node.statement)
            });
            break;

        case SyntaxKind.ForInStatement:
        case SyntaxKind.ForOfStatement: {
            const isAwait = node.awaitModifier && node.awaitModifier.kind === SyntaxKind.AwaitKeyword;
            Object.assign(result, {
                type: SyntaxKind[node.kind],
                left: convertChild(node.initializer),
                right: convertChild(node.expression),
                body: convertChild(node.statement),
                await: isAwait
            });
            break;
        }

        // Declarations

        case SyntaxKind.FunctionDeclaration: {

            let functionDeclarationType = AST_NODE_TYPES.FunctionDeclaration;

            if (node.modifiers && node.modifiers.length) {
                const isDeclareFunction = nodeUtils.hasModifier(SyntaxKind.DeclareKeyword, node);
                if (isDeclareFunction) {
                    functionDeclarationType = AST_NODE_TYPES.DeclareFunction;
                }
            }

            /**
             * Prefix FunctionDeclarations within TypeScript namespaces with "TS"
             */
            if (node.parent && node.parent.kind === SyntaxKind.ModuleBlock) {
                functionDeclarationType = AST_NODE_TYPES.TSNamespaceFunctionDeclaration;
            }

            Object.assign(result, {
                type: functionDeclarationType,
                id: convertChild(node.name),
                generator: !!node.asteriskToken,
                expression: false,
                async: nodeUtils.hasModifier(SyntaxKind.AsyncKeyword, node),
                params: node.parameters.map(convertChild),
                body: convertChild(node.body)
            });

            // Process returnType
            if (node.type) {
                result.returnType = convertTypeAnnotation(node.type);
            }

            // Process typeParameters
            if (node.typeParameters && node.typeParameters.length) {
                result.typeParameters = convertTSTypeParametersToTypeParametersDeclaration(node.typeParameters);
            }

            // check for exports
            result = nodeUtils.fixExports(node, result, ast);

            break;

        }

        case SyntaxKind.VariableDeclaration:
            Object.assign(result, {
                type: AST_NODE_TYPES.VariableDeclarator,
                id: convertChild(node.name),
                init: convertChild(node.initializer)
            });

            if (node.type) {
                result.id.typeAnnotation = convertTypeAnnotation(node.type);
            }
            break;

        case SyntaxKind.VariableStatement:
            Object.assign(result, {
                type: AST_NODE_TYPES.VariableDeclaration,
                declarations: node.declarationList.declarations.map(convertChild),
                kind: nodeUtils.getDeclarationKind(node.declarationList)
            });

            // check for exports
            result = nodeUtils.fixExports(node, result, ast);
            break;

        // mostly for for-of, for-in
        case SyntaxKind.VariableDeclarationList:
            Object.assign(result, {
                type: AST_NODE_TYPES.VariableDeclaration,
                declarations: node.declarations.map(convertChild),
                kind: nodeUtils.getDeclarationKind(node)
            });
            break;

        // Expressions

        case SyntaxKind.ExpressionStatement:
            Object.assign(result, {
                type: AST_NODE_TYPES.ExpressionStatement,
                expression: convertChild(node.expression)
            });
            break;

        case SyntaxKind.ThisKeyword:
            Object.assign(result, {
                type: AST_NODE_TYPES.ThisExpression
            });
            break;

        case SyntaxKind.ArrayLiteralExpression: {

            const arrayAssignNode = nodeUtils.findAncestorOfKind(node, SyntaxKind.BinaryExpression);
            let arrayIsInAssignment;

            if (arrayAssignNode) {
                if (arrayAssignNode.left === node) {
                    arrayIsInAssignment = true;
                } else {
                    arrayIsInAssignment = (nodeUtils.findChildOfKind(arrayAssignNode.left, SyntaxKind.ArrayLiteralExpression, ast) === node);
                }
            }

            // TypeScript uses ArrayLiteralExpression in destructuring assignment, too
            if (arrayIsInAssignment) {
                Object.assign(result, {
                    type: AST_NODE_TYPES.ArrayPattern,
                    elements: node.elements.map(convertChild)
                });
            } else {
                Object.assign(result, {
                    type: AST_NODE_TYPES.ArrayExpression,
                    elements: node.elements.map(convertChild)
                });
            }
            break;

        }

        case SyntaxKind.ObjectLiteralExpression: {

            const objectAssignNode = nodeUtils.findAncestorOfKind(node, SyntaxKind.BinaryExpression);
            let objectIsInAssignment;

            if (objectAssignNode) {
                if (objectAssignNode.left === node) {
                    objectIsInAssignment = true;
                } else {
                    objectIsInAssignment = (nodeUtils.findChildOfKind(objectAssignNode.left, SyntaxKind.ObjectLiteralExpression, ast) === node);
                }
            }

            // TypeScript uses ObjectLiteralExpression in destructuring assignment, too
            if (objectIsInAssignment) {
                Object.assign(result, {
                    type: AST_NODE_TYPES.ObjectPattern,
                    properties: node.properties.map(convertChild)
                });
            } else {
                Object.assign(result, {
                    type: AST_NODE_TYPES.ObjectExpression,
                    properties: node.properties.map(convertChild)
                });
            }

            break;

        }

        case SyntaxKind.PropertyAssignment:
            Object.assign(result, {
                type: AST_NODE_TYPES.Property,
                key: convertChild(node.name),
                value: convertChild(node.initializer),
                computed: (node.name.kind === SyntaxKind.ComputedPropertyName),
                method: false,
                shorthand: false,
                kind: "init"
            });
            break;

        case SyntaxKind.ShorthandPropertyAssignment:
            Object.assign(result, {
                type: AST_NODE_TYPES.Property,
                key: convertChild(node.name),
                value: convertChild(node.name),
                computed: false,
                method: false,
                shorthand: true,
                kind: "init"
            });
            break;

        case SyntaxKind.ComputedPropertyName:

            if (parent.kind === SyntaxKind.ObjectLiteralExpression) {
                Object.assign(result, {
                    type: AST_NODE_TYPES.Property,
                    key: convertChild(node.name),
                    value: convertChild(node.name),
                    computed: false,
                    method: false,
                    shorthand: true,
                    kind: "init"
                });
            } else {
                return convertChild(node.expression);
            }
            break;

        case SyntaxKind.PropertyDeclaration: {
            const isAbstract = nodeUtils.hasModifier(SyntaxKind.AbstractKeyword, node);
            Object.assign(result, {
                type: (isAbstract) ? AST_NODE_TYPES.TSAbstractClassProperty : AST_NODE_TYPES.ClassProperty,
                key: convertChild(node.name),
                value: convertChild(node.initializer),
                computed: (node.name.kind === SyntaxKind.ComputedPropertyName),
                static: nodeUtils.hasStaticModifierFlag(node),
                accessibility: nodeUtils.getTSNodeAccessibility(node),
                decorators: convertDecorators(node.decorators),
                typeAnnotation: (node.type) ? convertTypeAnnotation(node.type) : null
            });
            break;
        }

        case SyntaxKind.GetAccessor:
        case SyntaxKind.SetAccessor:
        case SyntaxKind.MethodDeclaration: {

            // TODO: double-check that these positions are correct
            const methodLoc = ast.getLineAndCharacterOfPosition(node.name.end + 1),
                nodeIsMethod = (node.kind === SyntaxKind.MethodDeclaration),
                method = {
                    type: AST_NODE_TYPES.FunctionExpression,
                    id: null,
                    generator: false,
                    expression: false,
                    async: nodeUtils.hasModifier(SyntaxKind.AsyncKeyword, node),
                    body: convertChild(node.body),
                    range: [node.parameters.pos - 1, result.range[1]],
                    loc: {
                        start: {
                            line: methodLoc.line + 1,
                            column: methodLoc.character - 1
                        },
                        end: result.loc.end
                    }
                };

            if (node.type) {
                method.returnType = convertTypeAnnotation(node.type);
            }

            if (parent.kind === SyntaxKind.ObjectLiteralExpression) {

                method.params = node.parameters.map(convertChild);

                Object.assign(result, {
                    type: AST_NODE_TYPES.Property,
                    key: convertChild(node.name),
                    value: method,
                    computed: (node.name.kind === SyntaxKind.ComputedPropertyName),
                    method: nodeIsMethod,
                    shorthand: false,
                    kind: "init"
                });

            } else { // class

                /**
                 * Unlike in object literal methods, class method params can have decorators
                 */
                method.params = node.parameters.map(param => {
                    const convertedParam = convertChild(param);
                    convertedParam.decorators = convertDecorators(param.decorators);
                    return convertedParam;
                });

                const isMethodNameComputed = (node.name.kind === SyntaxKind.ComputedPropertyName);

                /**
                 * TypeScript class methods can be defined as "abstract"
                 */
                const methodDefinitionType = nodeUtils.hasModifier(SyntaxKind.AbstractKeyword, node)
                    ? AST_NODE_TYPES.TSAbstractMethodDefinition
                    : AST_NODE_TYPES.MethodDefinition;

                Object.assign(result, {
                    type: methodDefinitionType,
                    key: convertChild(node.name),
                    value: method,
                    computed: isMethodNameComputed,
                    static: nodeUtils.hasStaticModifierFlag(node),
                    kind: "method",
                    accessibility: nodeUtils.getTSNodeAccessibility(node),
                    decorators: convertDecorators(node.decorators)
                });

            }

            if (node.kind === SyntaxKind.GetAccessor) {
                result.kind = "get";
            } else if (node.kind === SyntaxKind.SetAccessor) {
                result.kind = "set";
            } else if (!result.static && node.name.kind === SyntaxKind.StringLiteral && node.name.text === "constructor") {
                result.kind = "constructor";
            }

            // Process typeParameters
            if (node.typeParameters && node.typeParameters.length) {
                method.typeParameters = convertTSTypeParametersToTypeParametersDeclaration(node.typeParameters);
            }

            break;

        }

        // TypeScript uses this even for static methods named "constructor"
        case SyntaxKind.Constructor: {

            const constructorIsStatic = nodeUtils.hasStaticModifierFlag(node),
                constructorIsAbstract = nodeUtils.hasModifier(SyntaxKind.AbstractKeyword, node),
                firstConstructorToken = constructorIsStatic ? nodeUtils.findNextToken(node.getFirstToken(), ast) : node.getFirstToken(),
                constructorLoc = ast.getLineAndCharacterOfPosition(node.parameters.pos - 1),
                constructor = {
                    type: AST_NODE_TYPES.FunctionExpression,
                    id: null,
                    params: node.parameters.map(param => {
                        const convertedParam = convertChild(param);
                        const decorators = convertDecorators(param.decorators);
                        return Object.assign(convertedParam, {
                            decorators
                        });
                    }),
                    generator: false,
                    expression: false,
                    async: false,
                    body: convertChild(node.body),
                    range: [node.parameters.pos - 1, result.range[1]],
                    loc: {
                        start: {
                            line: constructorLoc.line + 1,
                            column: constructorLoc.character
                        },
                        end: result.loc.end
                    }
                };

            const constructorIdentifierLoc = ast.getLineAndCharacterOfPosition(firstConstructorToken.getStart()),
                constructorIsComputed = !!node.name && (node.name.kind === SyntaxKind.ComputedPropertyName);

            let constructorKey;

            if (constructorIsComputed) {
                constructorKey = {
                    type: AST_NODE_TYPES.Literal,
                    value: "constructor",
                    raw: node.name.getText(),
                    range: [firstConstructorToken.getStart(), firstConstructorToken.end],
                    loc: {
                        start: {
                            line: constructorIdentifierLoc.line + 1,
                            column: constructorIdentifierLoc.character
                        },
                        end: {
                            line: constructor.loc.start.line,
                            column: constructor.loc.start.column
                        }
                    }
                };
            } else {
                constructorKey = {
                    type: AST_NODE_TYPES.Identifier,
                    name: "constructor",
                    range: [firstConstructorToken.getStart(), firstConstructorToken.end],
                    loc: {
                        start: {
                            line: constructorIdentifierLoc.line + 1,
                            column: constructorIdentifierLoc.character
                        },
                        end: {
                            line: constructor.loc.start.line,
                            column: constructor.loc.start.column
                        }
                    }
                };
            }

            Object.assign(result, {
                type: constructorIsAbstract ? AST_NODE_TYPES.TSAbstractMethodDefinition : AST_NODE_TYPES.MethodDefinition,
                key: constructorKey,
                value: constructor,
                computed: constructorIsComputed,
                accessibility: nodeUtils.getTSNodeAccessibility(node),
                static: constructorIsStatic,
                kind: (constructorIsStatic || constructorIsComputed) ? "method" : "constructor"
            });
            break;

        }

        case SyntaxKind.FunctionExpression:
            Object.assign(result, {
                type: AST_NODE_TYPES.FunctionExpression,
                id: convertChild(node.name),
                generator: !!node.asteriskToken,
                params: node.parameters.map(convertChild),
                body: convertChild(node.body),
                async: nodeUtils.hasModifier(SyntaxKind.AsyncKeyword, node),
                expression: false
            });

            // Process returnType
            if (node.type) {
                result.returnType = convertTypeAnnotation(node.type);
            }

            // Process typeParameters
            if (node.typeParameters && node.typeParameters.length) {
                result.typeParameters = convertTSTypeParametersToTypeParametersDeclaration(node.typeParameters);
            }
            break;

        case SyntaxKind.SuperKeyword:
            Object.assign(result, {
                type: AST_NODE_TYPES.Super
            });
            break;

        case SyntaxKind.ArrayBindingPattern:
            Object.assign(result, {
                type: AST_NODE_TYPES.ArrayPattern,
                elements: node.elements.map(convertChild)
            });
            break;

        // occurs with missing array elements like [,]
        case SyntaxKind.OmittedExpression:
            return null;

        case SyntaxKind.ObjectBindingPattern:
            Object.assign(result, {
                type: AST_NODE_TYPES.ObjectPattern,
                properties: node.elements.map(convertChild)
            });
            break;

        case SyntaxKind.BindingElement:

            if (parent.kind === SyntaxKind.ArrayBindingPattern) {
                const arrayItem = convert({ node: node.name, parent, ast, additionalOptions });

                if (node.initializer) {
                    Object.assign(result, {
                        type: AST_NODE_TYPES.AssignmentPattern,
                        left: arrayItem,
                        right: convertChild(node.initializer)
                    });
                } else {
                    return arrayItem;
                }
            } else {

                Object.assign(result, {
                    type: AST_NODE_TYPES.Property,
                    key: convertChild(node.propertyName || node.name),
                    value: convertChild(node.name),
                    computed: false,
                    method: false,
                    shorthand: !node.propertyName,
                    kind: "init"
                });

                if (node.initializer) {
                    result.value = {
                        type: AST_NODE_TYPES.AssignmentPattern,
                        left: convertChild(node.name),
                        right: convertChild(node.initializer),
                        range: [node.name.getStart(), node.initializer.end],
                        loc: nodeUtils.getLocFor(node.name.getStart(), node.initializer.end, ast)
                    };
                }

            }
            break;


        case SyntaxKind.ArrowFunction:
            Object.assign(result, {
                type: AST_NODE_TYPES.ArrowFunctionExpression,
                generator: false,
                id: null,
                params: node.parameters.map(convertChild),
                body: convertChild(node.body),
                async: nodeUtils.hasModifier(SyntaxKind.AsyncKeyword, node),
                expression: node.body.kind !== SyntaxKind.Block
            });

            // Process returnType
            if (node.type) {
                result.returnType = convertTypeAnnotation(node.type);
            }

            // Process typeParameters
            if (node.typeParameters && node.typeParameters.length) {
                result.typeParameters = convertTSTypeParametersToTypeParametersDeclaration(node.typeParameters);
            }
            break;

        case SyntaxKind.YieldExpression:
            Object.assign(result, {
                type: AST_NODE_TYPES.YieldExpression,
                delegate: !!node.asteriskToken,
                argument: convertChild(node.expression)
            });
            break;

        case SyntaxKind.AwaitExpression:
            Object.assign(result, {
                type: AST_NODE_TYPES.AwaitExpression,
                argument: convertChild(node.expression)
            });
            break;

        // Template Literals

        case SyntaxKind.NoSubstitutionTemplateLiteral:
            Object.assign(result, {
                type: AST_NODE_TYPES.TemplateLiteral,
                quasis: [
                    {
                        type: AST_NODE_TYPES.TemplateElement,
                        value: {
                            raw: ast.text.slice(node.getStart() + 1, node.end - 1),
                            cooked: node.text
                        },
                        tail: true,
                        range: result.range,
                        loc: result.loc
                    }
                ],
                expressions: []
            });
            break;

        case SyntaxKind.TemplateExpression:
            Object.assign(result, {
                type: AST_NODE_TYPES.TemplateLiteral,
                quasis: [convertChild(node.head)],
                expressions: []
            });

            node.templateSpans.forEach(templateSpan => {
                result.expressions.push(convertChild(templateSpan.expression));
                result.quasis.push(convertChild(templateSpan.literal));
            });
            break;

        case SyntaxKind.TaggedTemplateExpression:
            Object.assign(result, {
                type: AST_NODE_TYPES.TaggedTemplateExpression,
                tag: convertChild(node.tag),
                quasi: convertChild(node.template)
            });
            break;

        case SyntaxKind.TemplateHead:
        case SyntaxKind.TemplateMiddle:
        case SyntaxKind.TemplateTail: {
            const tail = (node.kind === SyntaxKind.TemplateTail);
            Object.assign(result, {
                type: AST_NODE_TYPES.TemplateElement,
                value: {
                    raw: ast.text.slice(node.getStart() + 1, node.end - (tail ? 1 : 2)),
                    cooked: node.text
                },
                tail
            });
            break;
        }

        // Patterns

        case SyntaxKind.SpreadElement:
        case SyntaxKind.SpreadAssignment:
            Object.assign(result, {
                type: AST_NODE_TYPES.SpreadElement,
                argument: convertChild(node.expression)
            });
            break;

        case SyntaxKind.Parameter: {
            let parameter;

            if (node.dotDotDotToken) {
                parameter = convertChild(node.name);
                Object.assign(result, {
                    type: AST_NODE_TYPES.RestElement,
                    argument: parameter
                });
            } else if (node.initializer) {
                parameter = convertChild(node.name);
                Object.assign(result, {
                    type: AST_NODE_TYPES.AssignmentPattern,
                    left: parameter,
                    right: convertChild(node.initializer)
                });
            } else {
                parameter = convert({ node: node.name, parent, ast, additionalOptions });
                result = parameter;
            }

            if (node.type) {
                Object.assign(parameter, {
                    typeAnnotation: convertTypeAnnotation(node.type)
                });
            }

            if (node.modifiers) {
                return {
                    type: AST_NODE_TYPES.TSParameterProperty,
                    range: [node.getStart(), node.end],
                    loc: nodeUtils.getLoc(node, ast),
                    accessibility: nodeUtils.getTSNodeAccessibility(node),
                    isReadonly: nodeUtils.hasModifier(SyntaxKind.ReadonlyKeyword, node),
                    parameter: result
                };
            }

            break;

        }

        // Classes

        case SyntaxKind.ClassDeclaration:
        case SyntaxKind.ClassExpression: {

            const heritageClauses = node.heritageClauses || [];

            let classNodeType = SyntaxKind[node.kind];
            let lastClassToken = heritageClauses.length ? heritageClauses[heritageClauses.length - 1] : node.name;

            if (node.typeParameters && node.typeParameters.length) {
                const lastTypeParameter = node.typeParameters[node.typeParameters.length - 1];

                if (!lastClassToken || lastTypeParameter.pos > lastClassToken.pos) {
                    lastClassToken = nodeUtils.findNextToken(lastTypeParameter, ast);
                }
                result.typeParameters = convertTSTypeParametersToTypeParametersDeclaration(node.typeParameters);
            }

            if (node.modifiers && node.modifiers.length) {

                /**
                 * TypeScript class declarations can be defined as "abstract"
                 */
                if (node.kind === SyntaxKind.ClassDeclaration) {
                    if (nodeUtils.hasModifier(SyntaxKind.AbstractKeyword, node)) {
                        classNodeType = `TSAbstract${classNodeType}`;
                    }
                }

                /**
                 * We need check for modifiers, and use the last one, as there
                 * could be multiple before the open brace
                 */
                const lastModifier = node.modifiers[node.modifiers.length - 1];

                if (!lastClassToken || lastModifier.pos > lastClassToken.pos) {
                    lastClassToken = nodeUtils.findNextToken(lastModifier, ast);
                }

            } else if (!lastClassToken) { // no name
                lastClassToken = node.getFirstToken();
            }

            const openBrace = nodeUtils.findNextToken(lastClassToken, ast);
            const hasExtends = (heritageClauses.length && node.heritageClauses[0].token === SyntaxKind.ExtendsKeyword);

            let hasImplements = false;
            let superClass;

            if (hasExtends && heritageClauses[0].types.length > 0) {
                superClass = heritageClauses.shift();
                if (superClass.types[0] && superClass.types[0].typeArguments) {
                    result.superTypeParameters = convertTypeArgumentsToTypeParameters(superClass.types[0].typeArguments);
                }
            }

            hasImplements = heritageClauses.length > 0;

            Object.assign(result, {
                type: classNodeType,
                id: convertChild(node.name),
                body: {
                    type: AST_NODE_TYPES.ClassBody,
                    body: [],

                    // TODO: Fix location info
                    range: [openBrace.getStart(), result.range[1]],
                    loc: nodeUtils.getLocFor(openBrace.getStart(), node.end, ast)
                },
                superClass: (superClass ? convertChild(superClass.types[0].expression) : null),
                implements: hasImplements ? heritageClauses[0].types.map(convertClassImplements) : [],
                decorators: convertDecorators(node.decorators)
            });

            const filteredMembers = node.members.filter(nodeUtils.isESTreeClassMember);

            if (filteredMembers.length) {
                result.body.body = filteredMembers.map(convertChild);
            }

            // check for exports
            result = nodeUtils.fixExports(node, result, ast);

            break;

        }

        // Modules
        case SyntaxKind.ModuleBlock:
            Object.assign(result, {
                type: AST_NODE_TYPES.TSModuleBlock,
                body: node.statements.map(convertChild)
            });
            break;

        case SyntaxKind.ImportDeclaration:
            Object.assign(result, {
                type: AST_NODE_TYPES.ImportDeclaration,
                source: convertChild(node.moduleSpecifier),
                specifiers: []
            });

            if (node.importClause) {
                if (node.importClause.name) {
                    result.specifiers.push(convertChild(node.importClause));
                }

                if (node.importClause.namedBindings) {
                    if (node.importClause.namedBindings.kind === SyntaxKind.NamespaceImport) {
                        result.specifiers.push(convertChild(node.importClause.namedBindings));
                    } else {
                        result.specifiers = result.specifiers.concat(node.importClause.namedBindings.elements.map(convertChild));
                    }
                }
            }

            break;

        case SyntaxKind.NamespaceImport:
            Object.assign(result, {
                type: AST_NODE_TYPES.ImportNamespaceSpecifier,
                local: convertChild(node.name)
            });
            break;

        case SyntaxKind.ImportSpecifier:
            Object.assign(result, {
                type: AST_NODE_TYPES.ImportSpecifier,
                local: convertChild(node.name),
                imported: convertChild(node.propertyName || node.name)
            });
            break;

        case SyntaxKind.ImportClause:
            Object.assign(result, {
                type: AST_NODE_TYPES.ImportDefaultSpecifier,
                local: convertChild(node.name)
            });

            // have to adjust location information due to tree differences
            result.range[1] = node.name.end;
            result.loc = nodeUtils.getLocFor(result.range[0], result.range[1], ast);
            break;

        case SyntaxKind.NamedImports:
            Object.assign(result, {
                type: AST_NODE_TYPES.ImportDefaultSpecifier,
                local: convertChild(node.name)
            });
            break;

        case SyntaxKind.ExportDeclaration:
            if (node.exportClause) {
                Object.assign(result, {
                    type: AST_NODE_TYPES.ExportNamedDeclaration,
                    source: convertChild(node.moduleSpecifier),
                    specifiers: node.exportClause.elements.map(convertChild),
                    declaration: null
                });
            } else {
                Object.assign(result, {
                    type: AST_NODE_TYPES.ExportAllDeclaration,
                    source: convertChild(node.moduleSpecifier)
                });
            }
            break;

        case SyntaxKind.ExportSpecifier:
            Object.assign(result, {
                type: AST_NODE_TYPES.ExportSpecifier,
                local: convertChild(node.propertyName || node.name),
                exported: convertChild(node.name)
            });
            break;

        case SyntaxKind.ExportAssignment:
            Object.assign(result, {
                type: AST_NODE_TYPES.ExportDefaultDeclaration,
                declaration: convertChild(node.expression)
            });
            break;

        // Unary Operations

        case SyntaxKind.PrefixUnaryExpression:
        case SyntaxKind.PostfixUnaryExpression: {
            const operator = nodeUtils.getTextForTokenKind(node.operator);
            Object.assign(result, {
                /**
                 * ESTree uses UpdateExpression for ++/--
                 */
                type: /^(?:\+\+|--)$/.test(operator) ? AST_NODE_TYPES.UpdateExpression : AST_NODE_TYPES.UnaryExpression,
                operator,
                prefix: node.kind === SyntaxKind.PrefixUnaryExpression,
                argument: convertChild(node.operand)
            });
            break;
        }

        case SyntaxKind.DeleteExpression:
            Object.assign(result, {
                type: AST_NODE_TYPES.UnaryExpression,
                operator: "delete",
                prefix: true,
                argument: convertChild(node.expression)
            });
            break;

        case SyntaxKind.VoidExpression:
            Object.assign(result, {
                type: AST_NODE_TYPES.UnaryExpression,
                operator: "void",
                prefix: true,
                argument: convertChild(node.expression)
            });
            break;

        case SyntaxKind.TypeOfExpression:
            Object.assign(result, {
                type: AST_NODE_TYPES.UnaryExpression,
                operator: "typeof",
                prefix: true,
                argument: convertChild(node.expression)
            });
            break;

        // Binary Operations

        case SyntaxKind.BinaryExpression:

            // TypeScript uses BinaryExpression for sequences as well
            if (nodeUtils.isComma(node.operatorToken)) {
                Object.assign(result, {
                    type: AST_NODE_TYPES.SequenceExpression,
                    expressions: []
                });

                const left = convertChild(node.left),
                    right = convertChild(node.right);

                if (left.type === AST_NODE_TYPES.SequenceExpression) {
                    result.expressions = result.expressions.concat(left.expressions);
                } else {
                    result.expressions.push(left);
                }

                if (right.type === AST_NODE_TYPES.SequenceExpression) {
                    result.expressions = result.expressions.concat(right.expressions);
                } else {
                    result.expressions.push(right);
                }

            } else {
                Object.assign(result, {
                    type: nodeUtils.getBinaryExpressionType(node.operatorToken),
                    operator: nodeUtils.getTextForTokenKind(node.operatorToken.kind),
                    left: convertChild(node.left),
                    right: convertChild(node.right)
                });

                // if the binary expression is in a destructured array, switch it
                if (result.type === AST_NODE_TYPES.AssignmentExpression) {
                    const upperArrayNode = nodeUtils.findAncestorOfKind(node, SyntaxKind.ArrayLiteralExpression),
                        upperArrayAssignNode = upperArrayNode && nodeUtils.findAncestorOfKind(upperArrayNode, SyntaxKind.BinaryExpression);

                    let upperArrayIsInAssignment;

                    if (upperArrayAssignNode) {
                        if (upperArrayAssignNode.left === upperArrayNode) {
                            upperArrayIsInAssignment = true;
                        } else {
                            upperArrayIsInAssignment = (nodeUtils.findChildOfKind(upperArrayAssignNode.left, SyntaxKind.ArrayLiteralExpression, ast) === upperArrayNode);
                        }
                    }

                    if (upperArrayIsInAssignment) {
                        delete result.operator;
                        result.type = AST_NODE_TYPES.AssignmentPattern;
                    }
                }
            }
            break;

        case SyntaxKind.PropertyAccessExpression:
            if (nodeUtils.isJSXToken(parent)) {
                const jsxMemberExpression = {
                    type: AST_NODE_TYPES.MemberExpression,
                    object: convertChild(node.expression),
                    property: convertChild(node.name)
                };
                const isNestedMemberExpression = (node.expression.kind === SyntaxKind.PropertyAccessExpression);

                jsxMemberExpression.object.type = (isNestedMemberExpression) ? AST_NODE_TYPES.MemberExpression : AST_NODE_TYPES.JSXIdentifier;
                jsxMemberExpression.property.type = AST_NODE_TYPES.JSXIdentifier;
                Object.assign(result, jsxMemberExpression);
            } else {
                Object.assign(result, {
                    type: AST_NODE_TYPES.MemberExpression,
                    object: convertChild(node.expression),
                    property: convertChild(node.name),
                    computed: false
                });
            }
            break;

        case SyntaxKind.ElementAccessExpression:
            Object.assign(result, {
                type: AST_NODE_TYPES.MemberExpression,
                object: convertChild(node.expression),
                property: convertChild(node.argumentExpression),
                computed: true
            });
            break;

        case SyntaxKind.ConditionalExpression:
            Object.assign(result, {
                type: AST_NODE_TYPES.ConditionalExpression,
                test: convertChild(node.condition),
                consequent: convertChild(node.whenTrue),
                alternate: convertChild(node.whenFalse)
            });
            break;

        case SyntaxKind.CallExpression:
            Object.assign(result, {
                type: AST_NODE_TYPES.CallExpression,
                callee: convertChild(node.expression),
                arguments: node.arguments.map(convertChild)
            });
            if (node.typeArguments && node.typeArguments.length) {
                result.typeParameters = convertTypeArgumentsToTypeParameters(node.typeArguments);
            }
            break;

        case SyntaxKind.NewExpression:
            Object.assign(result, {
                type: AST_NODE_TYPES.NewExpression,
                callee: convertChild(node.expression),
                arguments: (node.arguments) ? node.arguments.map(convertChild) : []
            });
            if (node.typeArguments && node.typeArguments.length) {
                result.typeParameters = convertTypeArgumentsToTypeParameters(node.typeArguments);
            }
            break;

        case SyntaxKind.MetaProperty: {
            const newToken = nodeUtils.convertToken(node.getFirstToken(), ast);
            Object.assign(result, {
                type: AST_NODE_TYPES.MetaProperty,
                meta: {
                    type: AST_NODE_TYPES.Identifier,
                    range: newToken.range,
                    loc: newToken.loc,
                    name: "new"
                },
                property: convertChild(node.name)
            });
            break;
        }

        // Literals

        case SyntaxKind.StringLiteral:
            Object.assign(result, {
                type: AST_NODE_TYPES.Literal,
                value: nodeUtils.unescapeStringLiteralText(node.text),
                raw: ast.text.slice(result.range[0], result.range[1])
            });
            break;

        case SyntaxKind.NumericLiteral:
            Object.assign(result, {
                type: AST_NODE_TYPES.Literal,
                value: Number(node.text),
                raw: ast.text.slice(result.range[0], result.range[1])
            });
            break;

        case SyntaxKind.RegularExpressionLiteral:
            Object.assign(result, {
                type: AST_NODE_TYPES.Literal,
                value: Number(node.text),
                raw: node.text,
                regex: {
                    pattern: node.text.slice(1, node.text.lastIndexOf("/")),
                    flags: node.text.slice(node.text.lastIndexOf("/") + 1)
                }
            });
            break;

        case SyntaxKind.TrueKeyword:
            Object.assign(result, {
                type: AST_NODE_TYPES.Literal,
                value: true,
                raw: "true"
            });
            break;

        case SyntaxKind.FalseKeyword:
            Object.assign(result, {
                type: AST_NODE_TYPES.Literal,
                value: false,
                raw: "false"
            });
            break;

        case SyntaxKind.NullKeyword:
            Object.assign(result, {
                type: AST_NODE_TYPES.Literal,
                value: null,
                raw: "null"
            });
            break;

        case SyntaxKind.EmptyStatement:
        case SyntaxKind.DebuggerStatement:
            simplyCopy();
            break;

        // JSX

        case SyntaxKind.JsxElement:
            Object.assign(result, {
                type: AST_NODE_TYPES.JSXElement,
                openingElement: convertChild(node.openingElement),
                closingElement: convertChild(node.closingElement),
                children: node.children.map(convertChild)
            });

            break;

        case SyntaxKind.JsxSelfClosingElement: {
            /**
             * Convert SyntaxKind.JsxSelfClosingElement to SyntaxKind.JsxOpeningElement,
             * TypeScript does not seem to have the idea of openingElement when tag is self-closing
             */
            node.kind = SyntaxKind.JsxOpeningElement;

            const openingElement = convertChild(node);
            openingElement.selfClosing = true;

            Object.assign(result, {
                type: AST_NODE_TYPES.JSXElement,
                openingElement,
                closingElement: null,
                children: []
            });

            break;

        }

        case SyntaxKind.JsxOpeningElement:
            Object.assign(result, {
                type: AST_NODE_TYPES.JSXOpeningElement,
                selfClosing: false,
                name: convertTypeScriptJSXTagNameToESTreeName(node.tagName),
                attributes: node.attributes.properties.map(convertChild)
            });
            break;

        case SyntaxKind.JsxClosingElement:
            Object.assign(result, {
                type: AST_NODE_TYPES.JSXClosingElement,
                name: convertTypeScriptJSXTagNameToESTreeName(node.tagName)
            });
            break;

        case SyntaxKind.JsxExpression: {
            const eloc = ast.getLineAndCharacterOfPosition(result.range[0] + 1);
            const expression = (node.expression) ? convertChild(node.expression) : {
                type: AST_NODE_TYPES.JSXEmptyExpression,
                loc: {
                    start: {
                        line: eloc.line + 1,
                        column: eloc.character
                    },
                    end: {
                        line: result.loc.end.line,
                        column: result.loc.end.column - 1
                    }
                },
                range: [result.range[0] + 1, result.range[1] - 1]
            };

            Object.assign(result, {
                type: AST_NODE_TYPES.JSXExpressionContainer,
                expression
            });

            break;

        }

        case SyntaxKind.JsxAttribute: {
            const attributeName = nodeUtils.convertToken(node.name, ast);
            attributeName.type = AST_NODE_TYPES.JSXIdentifier;
            attributeName.name = attributeName.value;
            delete attributeName.value;

            Object.assign(result, {
                type: AST_NODE_TYPES.JSXAttribute,
                name: attributeName,
                value: convertChild(node.initializer)
            });

            break;

        }

        case SyntaxKind.JsxText:
            Object.assign(result, {
                type: AST_NODE_TYPES.Literal,
                value: ast.text.slice(node.pos, node.end),
                raw: ast.text.slice(node.pos, node.end)
            });

            result.loc.start.column = node.pos;
            result.range[0] = node.pos;

            break;

        case SyntaxKind.JsxSpreadAttribute:
            Object.assign(result, {
                type: AST_NODE_TYPES.JSXSpreadAttribute,
                argument: convertChild(node.expression)
            });

            break;

        case SyntaxKind.FirstNode: {
            const jsxMemberExpressionObject = convertChild(node.left);
            jsxMemberExpressionObject.type = AST_NODE_TYPES.JSXIdentifier;
            delete jsxMemberExpressionObject.value;

            const jsxMemberExpressionProperty = convertChild(node.right);
            jsxMemberExpressionProperty.type = AST_NODE_TYPES.JSXIdentifier;
            delete jsxMemberExpressionObject.value;

            Object.assign(result, {
                type: AST_NODE_TYPES.JSXMemberExpression,
                object: jsxMemberExpressionObject,
                property: jsxMemberExpressionProperty
            });

            break;
        }

        // TypeScript specific

        case SyntaxKind.ParenthesizedExpression:
            return convert({ node: node.expression, parent, ast, additionalOptions });

        /**
         * Convert TypeAliasDeclaration node into VariableDeclaration
         * to allow core rules such as "semi" to work automatically
         */
        case SyntaxKind.TypeAliasDeclaration: {
            const typeAliasDeclarator = {
                type: AST_NODE_TYPES.VariableDeclarator,
                id: convertChild(node.name),
                init: convertChild(node.type),
                range: [node.name.getStart(), node.end]
            };

            typeAliasDeclarator.loc = nodeUtils.getLocFor(typeAliasDeclarator.range[0], typeAliasDeclarator.range[1], ast);

            // Process typeParameters
            if (node.typeParameters && node.typeParameters.length) {
                typeAliasDeclarator.typeParameters = convertTSTypeParametersToTypeParametersDeclaration(node.typeParameters);
            }

            Object.assign(result, {
                type: AST_NODE_TYPES.VariableDeclaration,
                kind: nodeUtils.getDeclarationKind(node),
                declarations: [typeAliasDeclarator]
            });

            // check for exports
            result = nodeUtils.fixExports(node, result, ast);

            break;

        }

        case SyntaxKind.InterfaceDeclaration: {
            const interfaceHeritageClauses = node.heritageClauses || [];

            let interfaceLastClassToken = interfaceHeritageClauses.length ? interfaceHeritageClauses[interfaceHeritageClauses.length - 1] : node.name;

            if (node.typeParameters && node.typeParameters.length) {
                const interfaceLastTypeParameter = node.typeParameters[node.typeParameters.length - 1];

                if (!interfaceLastClassToken || interfaceLastTypeParameter.pos > interfaceLastClassToken.pos) {
                    interfaceLastClassToken = nodeUtils.findNextToken(interfaceLastTypeParameter, ast);
                }
                result.typeParameters = convertTSTypeParametersToTypeParametersDeclaration(node.typeParameters);
            }

            const hasImplementsClause = interfaceHeritageClauses.length > 0;
            const hasAbstractKeyword = nodeUtils.hasModifier(SyntaxKind.AbstractKeyword, node);
            const interfaceOpenBrace = nodeUtils.findNextToken(interfaceLastClassToken, ast);

            const interfaceBody = {
                type: AST_NODE_TYPES.TSInterfaceBody,
                body: node.members.map(member => convertChild(member)),
                range: [interfaceOpenBrace.getStart(), result.range[1]],
                loc: nodeUtils.getLocFor(interfaceOpenBrace.getStart(), node.end, ast)
            };

            Object.assign(result, {
                abstract: hasAbstractKeyword,
                type: AST_NODE_TYPES.TSInterfaceDeclaration,
                body: interfaceBody,
                id: convertChild(node.name),
                heritage: hasImplementsClause ? interfaceHeritageClauses[0].types.map(convertInterfaceHeritageClause) : []
            });

            // check for exports
            result = nodeUtils.fixExports(node, result, ast);

            break;

        }

        default:
            deeplyCopy();
    }

    return result;

};