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## BY PROGRAMMING LANGUAGE
Originally, this list included a section called "Language Agnostic" for books about programming subjects not restricted to a specific programming language.
That section got so big, we decided to split it into its own file, the [BY SUBJECT file](free-programming-books-subjects.md).
### Index
* [ABAP](#abap)
* [Ada](#ada)
* [Agda](#agda)
* [Alef](#alef)
* [Android](#android)
* [APL](#apl)
* [App Inventor](#app-inventor)
* [Arduino](#arduino)
* [ASP.NET](#aspnet)
* [ASP.NET Core](#aspnet-core)
* [Blazor](#blazor)
* [Assembly Language](#assembly-language)
* [Non-X86](#non-x86)
* [AutoHotkey](#autohotkey)
* [AutoIt](#autoit)
* [Autotools](#autotools)
* [Awk](#awk)
* [Bash](#bash)
* [Basic](#basic)
* [BeanShell](#beanshell)
* [BETA](#beta)
* [C](#c)
* [C#](#csharp)
* [C++](#cpp)
* [Chapel](#chapel)
* [Cilk](#cilk)
* [Clojure](#clojure)
* [CMake](#cmake)
* [COBOL](#cobol)
* [CoffeeScript](#coffeescript)
* [ColdFusion](#coldfusion)
* [Component Pascal](#component-pascal)
* [Cool](#cool)
* [Coq](#coq)
* [Crystal](#crystal)
* [CUDA](#cuda)
* [D](#d)
* [Dart](#dart)
* [DB2](#db2)
* [DBMS](#dbms)
* [Delphi / Pascal](#delphi--pascal)
* [DTrace](#dtrace)
* [Eiffel](#eiffel)
* [Elixir](#elixir)
* [Ecto](#ecto)
* [Phoenix](#phoenix)
* [Elm](#elm)
* [Embedded Systems](#embedded-systems)
* [Erlang](#erlang)
* [F#](#f-sharp)
* [Firefox OS](#firefox-os)
* [Flutter](#flutter)
* [Force.com](#forcecom)
* [Forth](#forth)
* [Fortran](#fortran)
* [FreeBSD](#freebsd)
* [Go](#go)
* [GraphQL](#graphql)
* [Groovy](#groovy)
* [Gradle](#gradle)
* [Grails](#grails)
* [Spock Framework](#spock-framework)
* [Hack](#hack)
* [Hadoop](#hadoop)
* [Haskell](#haskell)
* [Haxe](#haxe)
* [HTML and CSS](#html-and-css)
* [Bootstrap](#bootstrap)
* [Tailwindcss](https://tailwindcss.com/docs) - Adam Wathan
* [HTTP](#http)
* [HTTPS](#https)
* [Icon](#icon)
* [iOS](#ios)
* [IoT](#iot)
* [Isabelle/HOL](#isabellehol)
* [J](#j)
* [Java](#java)
* [Codename One](#codename-one)
* [Java Reporting](#java-reporting)
* [Spring](#spring)
* [Spring Boot](#spring-boot)
* [Spring Data](#spring-data)
* [Spring Security](#spring-security)
* [Wicket](#wicket)
* [JavaScript](#javascript)
* [AngularJS](#angularjs)
* [Backbone.js](#backbonejs)
* [Booty5.js](#booty5js)
* [D3.js](#d3js)
* [Dojo](#dojo)
* [Electron](#electron)
* [Elm](#elm)
* [Ember.js](#emberjs)
* [Express.js](#expressjs)
* [Fastify](#fastify)
* [Ionic](#ionic)
* [jQuery](#jquery)
* [meteor](#meteor)
* [Next.js](#nextjs)
* [Node.js](#nodejs)
* [Om](#om)
* [React](#react)
* [React Native](#react-native)
* [Redux](#redux)
* [Svelte](#svelte)
* [Vue.js](#vuejs)
* [Jenkins](#jenkins)
* [Julia](#julia)
* [Kotlin](#kotlin)
* [Language Agnostic](free-programming-books-subjects.md)
* [LaTeX / TeX](#latex--tex)
* [LaTeX](#latex)
* [TeX](#tex)
* [Limbo](#limbo)
* [Linux](#linux)
* [Lisp](#lisp)
* [Emacs Lisp](#emacs-lisp)
* [PicoLisp](#picolisp)
* [Livecode](#livecode)
* [Lua](#lua)
* [Make](#make)
* [Markdown](#markdown)
* [Mathematica](#mathematica)
* [MATLAB](#matlab)
* [Maven](#maven)
* [Mercury](#mercury)
* [Modelica](#modelica)
* [MongoDB](#mongodb)
* [MySQL](#mysql)
* [Neo4J](#neo4j)
* [.NET Core / .NET](#net-core)
* [.NET Framework](#net-framework)
* [NewSQL](#newsql)
* [Nim](#nim)
* [NoSQL](#nosql)
* [Oberon](#oberon)
* [Objective-C](#objective-c)
* [OCaml](#ocaml)
* [Octave](#octave)
* [Odin](#odin)
* [OpenMP](#openmp)
* [OpenResty](#openresty)
* [OpenSCAD](#openscad)
* [Pascal](#pascal)
* [Perl](#perl)
* [PHP](#php)
* [CakePHP](#cakephp)
* [CodeIgniter](#codeigniter)
* [Drupal](#drupal)
* [Laravel](#laravel)
* [Symfony](#symfony)
* [Zend](#zend)
* [PostgreSQL](#postgresql)
* [PowerShell](#powershell)
* [Processing](#processing)
* [Prolog](#prolog)
* [Constraint Logic Programming](#constraint-logic-programming-extended-prolog)
* [PureScript](#purescript)
* [Python](#python)
* [Django](#django)
* [Flask](#flask)
* [Kivy](#kivy)
* [Pandas](#pandas)
* [Pyramid](#pyramid)
* [Tornado](#tornado)
* [QML](#qml)
* [R](#r)
* [Racket](#racket)
* [Raku](#raku)
* [Raspberry Pi](#raspberry-pi)
* [REBOL](#rebol)
* [Ruby](#ruby)
* [RSpec](#rspec)
* [Ruby on Rails](#ruby-on-rails)
* [Sinatra](#sinatra)
* [Rust](#rust)
* [Sage](#sage)
* [Scala](#scala)
* [Lift](#lift)
* [Play Scala](#play-scala)
* [Scheme](#scheme)
* [Scilab](#scilab)
* [Scratch](#scratch)
* [Sed](#sed)
* [Self](#self)
* [Smalltalk](#smalltalk)
* [Snap](#snap)
* [Solidity](#solidity)
* [Spark](#spark)
* [Splunk](#splunk)
* [SQL (implementation agnostic)](#sql-implementation-agnostic)
* [SQL Server](#sql-server)
* [Standard ML](#standard-ml)
* [Swift](#swift)
* [Vapor](#vapor)
* [Tcl](#tcl)
* [TEI](#tei)
* [Teradata](#teradata)
* [Tizen](#tizen)
* [TLA](#tla)
* [TypeScript](#typescript)
* [Angular](#angular)
* [Deno](#deno)
* [Unix](#unix)
* [V](#v)
* [Verilog](#verilog)
* [VHDL](#vhdl)
* [Visual Basic](#visual-basic)
* [Visual Prolog](#visual-prolog)
* [Vulkan](#vulkan)
* [Web Services](#web-services)
* [Windows 8](#windows-8)
* [Windows Phone](#windows-phone)
* [Workflow](#workflow)
* [xBase (dBase / Clipper / Harbour)](#xbase-dbase--clipper--harbour)
### ABAP
* [SAP Code Style Guides - Clean ABAP](https://github.com/SAP/styleguides/blob/master/clean-abap/CleanABAP.md)
### Ada
* [A Guide to Ada for C and C++ Programmers](http://www.cs.uni.edu/~mccormic/4740/guide-c2ada.pdf) (PDF)
* [Ada Distilled](http://www.adapower.com/pdfs/AdaDistilled07-27-2003.pdf) (PDF)
* [Ada for the C++ or Java Developer](https://www.adacore.com/uploads/books/pdf/Ada_for_the_C_or_Java_Developer-cc.pdf) - Quentin Ochem (PDF)
* [Ada Programming](https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Ada_Programming) - Wikibooks
* [Ada Reference Manual - ISO/IEC 8652:2012(E) Language and Standard Libraries](http://www.ada-auth.org/standards/12rm/RM-Final.pdf) (PDF)
* [Introduction To Ada](https://learn.adacore.com/courses/intro-to-ada/index.html)
* [Introduction To SPARK](https://learn.adacore.com/courses/SPARK_for_the_MISRA_C_Developer/index.html)
* [The Big Online Book of Linux Ada Programming](http://www.pegasoft.ca/resources/boblap/book.html)
### Agda
* [Agda Tutorial](http://people.inf.elte.hu/divip/AgdaTutorial/Index.html)
* [Programming Language Foundations in Agda](https://plfa.github.io) - Philip Wadler, Wen Kokke
### Alef
* [Alef Language Reference Manual](http://doc.cat-v.org/plan_9/2nd_edition/papers/alef/ref)
### Android
* [Android Notes for Professionals](https://goalkicker.com/AndroidBook) - Compiled from StackOverflow Documentation (PDF)
* [Android Programming Succinctly, Syncfusion](https://www.syncfusion.com/resources/techportal/ebooks/android) ([PDF](https://www.syncfusion.com/Account/Logon?ReturnUrl=%2fresources%2ftechportal%2febooks%2fandroid), [Kindle](https://www.syncfusion.com/Account/Logon?ReturnUrl=%2fresources%2ftechportal%2febooks%2fandroid)) (email address *requested*, not required)
* [Android Tutorial](http://www.tutorialspoint.com/android/) - Tutorials Point (HTML, PDF)
* [Codelabs for Advanced Android Development](https://developer.android.com/courses/advanced-training/toc)
* [CodePath Android Cliffnotes](https://github.com/codepath/android_guides/wiki)
* [Expert Android and Eclipse development knowledge](http://www.vogella.com/tutorials/android.html)
* [Google Android Developer Training](https://developer.android.com/guide)
* [Styling Android](https://blog.stylingandroid.com)
* [The Busy Coder's Guide to Android Development](https://commonsware.com/Android/4-2-free) (PDF - older versions)
### APL
* [A Practical Introduction to APL1 & APL2](http://robertson.uk.net/Files/APL1&2.pdf) - Graeme Donald Robertson (PDF)
* [A Practical Introduction to APL3 & APL4](http://robertson.uk.net/Files/APL3&4.pdf) - Graeme Donald Robertson (PDF)
* [APL2 at a glance](https://ia801009.us.archive.org/28/items/apl-2-at-a-glance-brown-pakin-polivka/APL2_at_a_Glance_-_Brown_Pakin_Polivka.pdf) - James A. Brown, Sandra Pakin, Raymond P. Polivka - 1988 (PDF) *(:card_file_box: archived)*
* [Introduction to College Mathematics with A Programming Language (1978)](http://www.softwarepreservation.org/projects/apl/Books/CollegeMathematicswithAPL) - E. J. LeCuyer (PDF)
* [Learning APL](https://xpqz.github.io/learnapl) - Stefan Kruger (HTML,PDF,IPYNB)
* [Mastering Dyalog APL](http://www.dyalog.com/mastering-dyalog-apl.htm) (PDF) (HTML,IPYNB :construction: *in process*)
* [Reinforcement Learning From The Ground Up](https://romilly.github.io/o-x-o) - Romilly Cocking (PDF,HTML,IPYNB) (:construction: *in process*)
### App Inventor
* [Absolute App Inventor 2](https://amerkashi.wordpress.com/2015/02/16/absolute-app-inventor-2-book/) - Hossein Amerkashi
* [App Inventor 2](http://www.appinventor.org/book2) - David Wolber, Hal Abelson, Ellen Spertus, Liz Looney
### Arduino
* [Arduino Programming Notebook](https://unglue.it/work/152452) - Brian Evans (PDF) (:card_file_box: *archived at unglue.it*)
* [Arduino Tips, Tricks, and Techniques](https://cdn-learn.adafruit.com/downloads/pdf/arduino-tips-tricks-and-techniques.pdf) - lady ada (PDF)
* [Getting started with Arduino – A Beginner’s Guide](http://manuals.makeuseof.com.s3.amazonaws.com/for-mobile/Arduino_-_MakeUseOf.com.pdf) - Brad Kendall (PDF)
* [Getting Started with Arduino products](https://www.arduino.cc/en/Guide) - Official Arduino Documentation (:construction: *in process*)
* [Introduction to Arduino](http://playground.arduino.cc/Main/ManualsAndCurriculum)
* [Introduction to Arduino : A piece of cake!](http://www.introtoarduino.com) - Alan G. Smith
* [Open softwear - Fashionable prototyping and wearable computing using the Arduino](https://softwear.cc/book/files/Open_Softwear-beta090712.pdf) - Tony Olsson, David Gaetano, Jonas Odhner, Samson Wiklund (PDF)
### ASP.NET
* [Architecting Modern Web Applications with ASP.NET Core and Microsoft Azure (2020)](https://aka.ms/webappebook) - Steve "ardalis" Smith (PDF) (:construction: *in process*)
* [ASP.NET MVC Music Store](http://mvcmusicstore.codeplex.com)
* [ASP.NET WebHooks Succinctly](https://www.syncfusion.com/ebooks/aspnet_webhooks_succinctly) - Gaurav Arora
* [ASP.NET with C# (2008)](http://www.vijaymukhi.com/documents/books/vsnet/content.htm) - Vijay Mukhi, Sonal Mukhi, Neha Kotecha
* [Diving into ASP.NET WebAPI (2016)](https://github.com/akhilmittal/FreeBooks/) - Akhil Mittal (PDF)
* [Intro to ASPNET MVC 4 with Visual Studio 2011 Beta (2012)](http://download.microsoft.com/download/0/f/b/0fbfaa46-2bfd-478f-8e56-7bf3c672df9d/intro%20to%20asp.net%20mvc%204%20with%20visual%20studio%20-%20beta.pdf) - Rick Anderson, Scott Hanselman (PDF)
* [Introducing ASP.NET Web Pages 2 (2012)](https://download.microsoft.com/download/0/F/B/0FBFAA46-2BFD-478F-8E56-7BF3C672DF9D/Introducing%20ASP.NET%20Web%20Pages%202.pdf) - Mike Pope (PDF)
### ASP.NET Core
* [ASP.NET Core 3.1 Succinctly](https://www.syncfusion.com/succinctly-free-ebooks/asp-net-core-3-1-succinctly) - Simone Chiaretta, Ugo Lattanzi
* [ASP.NET Core Documentation - Microsoft Docs](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/aspnet/core/?view=aspnetcore-5.0)
* [The Little ASP.NET Core Book (2018)](https://s3.amazonaws.com/recaffeinate-files/LittleAspNetCoreBook.pdf) - Nate Barbettini (PDF)
#### Blazor
* [Blazor: A Beginner's Guide](https://www.telerik.com/campaigns/blazor/wp-beginners-guide-ebook) - Ed Charbeneau (PDF) (email address *requested*, not required)
* [Blazor for ASP.NET Web Forms Developers](https://dotnet.microsoft.com/download/e-book/blazor-for-web-forms-devs/pdf) - Daniel Roth, Jeff Fritz, Taylor Southwick (PDF)
### Assembly Language
* [A fundamental introduction to x86 assembly prorgamming](https://www.nayuki.io/page/a-fundamental-introduction-to-x86-assembly-programming) - Project Nayuki (HTML)
* [ARM Assembly Language Programming](http://www.rigwit.co.uk/ARMBook/ARMBook.pdf) - Peter Knaggs (PDF) (:construction: *in process*)
* [Assemblers And Loaders (1993)](http://www.davidsalomon.name/assem.advertis/asl.pdf) - David Salomon (PDF)
* [Assembly Language Succinctly](https://www.syncfusion.com/succinctly-free-ebooks/assemblylanguage) - Christopher Rose, Syncfusion Inc. (HTML, PDF, EPUB, Kindle)
* [PC Assembly Language](http://pacman128.github.io/pcasm/) - P. A. Carter
* [Programming from the Ground Up](https://download-mirror.savannah.gnu.org/releases/pgubook/ProgrammingGroundUp-1-0-booksize.pdf) - Jonathan Bartlett (PDF)
* [Ralf Brown's Interrupt List](http://www.ctyme.com/rbrown.htm)
* [Run Down On x86 Intel Assembly Course](https://github.com/Ret2LC/x86-assembly) - Ret2LC
* [Software optimization resources](http://www.agner.org/optimize/) - A. Fog
* [The Art of Assembly Language (2003)](https://web.archive.org/web/20120525102637/http://maven.smith.edu/~thiebaut/ArtOfAssembly/artofasm.html) - Randall Hyde (PDF)
* [The Grain Docs](https://grain-lang.org/docs/)
* [WebAssembly friendly programming with C/C++](https://github.com/3dgen/cppwasm-book/tree/master/en) - Ending, Chai Shushan, Yushih (HTML, [:package: examples](https://github.com/3dgen/cppwasm-book/tree/master/examples))
* [Wizard Code, A View on Low-Level Programming](https://web.archive.org/web/20170712195930/http://vendu.twodots.nl/files/wizardcode4.pdf) - Tuomo Tuomo Venäläinen (PDF)
* [x86-64 Assembly Language Programming with Ubuntu](http://www.egr.unlv.edu/~ed/x86.html) - Ed Jorgensen (PDF)
* [x86 Assembly](https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/X86_Assembly) - Wikibooks
* [x86 Disassembly](https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/X86_Disassembly) - Wikibooks
* [Zen of Assembly Language: Volume I, Knowledge (1990)](http://www.jagregory.com/abrash-zen-of-asm/) - Michael Abrash
#### Non-X86
* [Easy 6502](http://skilldrick.github.io/easy6502/) - Nick Morgan
* [Machine Code for Beginners [Z80 and 6502 CPUs]](https://usborne.com/browse-books/features/computer-and-coding-books/) - Lisa Watts, Mike Wharton (PDF) *(scroll to bottom and click on book cover)*
* [Machine Language for Beginners](https://archive.org/details/ataribooks-machine-language-for-beginners) - Richard Mansfield [6502 CPU]
* [Programmed Introduction to MIPS Assembly Language](http://chortle.ccsu.edu/AssemblyTutorial/index.html)
* [The Second Book of Machine Language](http://www.atariarchives.org/2bml/)
### AutoHotkey
* [AHKbook - the book for AutoHotkey](http://ahkscript.github.io/ahkbook/index.html)
* [AutoHotkey Official Documentation](https://autohotkey.com/docs/AutoHotkey.htm) ([CHM](https://autohotkey.com/download/1.1/AutoHotkeyHelp.zip))
### AutoIt
* [AutoIt Docs](https://www.autoitscript.com/autoit3/docs/) - Jonathan Bennett (HTML)
### Autotools
* [Autotools Mythbuster](https://autotools.io/index.html)
* [GNU Autoconf, Automake and Libtool](http://sourceware.org/autobook/)
### Awk
* [An Awk Primer](https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/An_Awk_Primer) - Wikibooks
* [Awk](https://www.grymoire.com/Unix/Awk.html) - Bruce Barnett
* [Gawk: Effective AWK Programming](https://www.gnu.org/software/gawk/manual) - Arnold D. Robbins (HTML, PDF)
* [GNU awk](https://learnbyexample.github.io/learn_gnuawk/) - Sundeep Agarwal
### Bash
* [Advanced Bash-Scripting Guide](http://tldp.org/LDP/abs/html/) - M. Cooper (HTML)
* [Bash Guide for Beginners (2008)](http://www.tldp.org/LDP/Bash-Beginners-Guide/html/) - M. Garrels (HTML)
* [Bash Notes for Professionals](http://goalkicker.com/BashBook/) - Compiled from StackOverflow documentation (PDF)
* [BASH Programming (2000)](http://tldp.org/HOWTO/Bash-Prog-Intro-HOWTO.html) - Mike G. (HTML)
* [Bash Reference Manual](http://www.gnu.org/software/bash/manual/bashref.html) (HTML)
* [Bash tutorial](https://web.archive.org/web/20180328183806/http://gdrcorelec.ups-tlse.fr/files/bash.pdf) - Anthony Scemama (PDF)
* [BashGuide](http://mywiki.wooledge.org/BashGuide) - Maarten Billemont (HTML) [(PDF)](http://s.ntnu.no/bashguide.pdf)
* [Conquer the Command Line](https://magpi.raspberrypi.org/books/command-line-second-edition/pdf/download) - Richard Smedley (PDF)
* [Conquering the Command Line](https://www.softcover.io/read/fc6c09de/unix_commands) - Mark Bates (HTML)
* [Getting Started with BASH](http://www.hypexr.org/bash_tutorial.php) (HTML)
* [GNU Bash manual](https://www.gnu.org/software/bash/manual/bash.pdf) (PDF)
* [Google Shell Style Guide](https://google.github.io/styleguide/shell.xml) - Paul Armstrong (HTML)
* [Introduction to Bash Scripting](https://github.com/bobbyiliev/introduction-to-bash-scripting) - Bobby Iliev (Markdown, PDF)
* [Introduction to the Command Line](https://launchschool.com/books/command_line) - Launch School (HTML)
* [Linux Shell Scripting Tutorial - A Beginner's Handbook (2002)](http://www.freeos.com/guides/lsst/) - Vivek G. Gite (HTML)
* [Linux Shell Scripting Tutorial (LSST) v2.0](https://bash.cyberciti.biz/guide/Main_Page) - Vivek Gite (HTML)
* [Slackbook (2005)](http://slackbook.org) - Alan Hicks, Chris Lumens, David Cantrell, Logan Johnson (HTML, DocBook, Postscript, PDF)
* [The Bash Academy](http://guide.bash.academy) - Maarten Billemont (HTML)
* [The Linux Command Line](http://linuxcommand.org/tlcl.php) - William E. Shotts Jr. (PDF)
* [Writing Shell Scripts](http://linuxcommand.org/lc3_writing_shell_scripts.php) - William E. Shotts Jr. (HTML)
### Basic
* [10 PRINT CHR$(205.5+RND(1)); : GOTO 10](http://10print.org) - Nick Montfort, Patsy Baudoin, John Bell, Ian Bogost, Jeremy Douglass, Mark C. Marino, Michael Mateas, Casey Reas, Mark Sample, Noah Vawter
* [A beginner's guide to Gambas](http://distro.ibiblio.org/vectorlinux/Uelsk8s/GAMBAS/gambas-beginner-guide.pdf) - John W. Rittinghouse (PDF)
* [Pick/Basic: A Programmer's Guide](http://www.jes.com/pb/) - Jonathan E. Sisk
### BeanShell
* [Beanshell Simple Java Scripting Manual](http://www.beanshell.org/manual/bshmanual.pdf) - beanshell.org (PDF)
* [BeanShell User's Manual](http://www.beanshell.org/manual/bshmanual.html) - beanshell.org (HTML)
### BETA
* [MIA 90-02: BETA Compiler - Reference Manual](https://beta.cs.au.dk/Manuals/latest/compiler/index.html) - Mjølner Informatics
* [MIA 94-26: BETA Language Introduction - Tutorial](https://beta.cs.au.dk/Manuals/latest/beta-intro/index.html) - Mjølner Informatics
* [MIA 99-41: BETA Language Modifications - Reference Manual](https://beta.cs.au.dk/Manuals/latest/beta/beta-index.html) - Mjølner Informatics
* [MIA 99-42: The Fragment System: Further Specification](https://beta.cs.au.dk/Manuals/latest/beta/fragment.html) - Mjølner Informatics
* [Object-Oriented Programming in the BETA Programming Language](https://beta.cs.au.dk/Books/) - Ole Lehrmann Madsen, Birger Møller-Pedersen, Kristen Nygaard
### C
* [256-Color VGA Programming in C](http://www.brackeen.com/vga/) - David Brackeen
* [A Tutorial on Pointers and Arrays in C](https://web.archive.org/web/20180827131006/http://home.earthlink.net/~momotuk/pointers.pdf) - Ted Jensen (PDF)
* [An Introduction to C & GUI Programming](https://magpi.raspberrypi.com/books/c-gui-programming) - Simon Long (PDF)
* [Bare-metal programming for ARM](https://github.com/umanovskis/baremetal-arm) - Daniels Umanovskis [(PDF)](http://umanovskis.se/files/arm-baremetal-ebook.pdf)
* [Beej's Guide to C Programming](http://beej.us/guide/bgc/) - Brian "Beej Jorgensen" Hall (HTML, PDF)
* [Beej's Guide to the GNU Debugger (GDB)](http://beej.us/guide/bggdb/) - Brian "Beej Jorgensen" Hall (HTML)
* [Build Your Own Lisp](http://www.buildyourownlisp.com) - Daniel Holden
* [C Elements of Style](http://www.oualline.com/books.free/style/) - Steve Oualline
* [C for Python Programmers](http://www.cburch.com/books/cpy/) - Carl Burch
* [C Internals](https://www.avabodh.com/cin/cin.html) - Rajeev Kumar (HTML)
* [C Notes for Professionals](https://goalkicker.com/CBook) - Compiled from StackOverflow Documentation (PDF)
* [C Programming](https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Programming%3AC) - Wikibooks
* [C Programming Boot Camp - Paul Gribble](https://gribblelab.org/teaching/CBootCamp/)
* [C Programming Tutorial](https://www.tutorialspoint.com/cprogramming/) - Tutorials Point (HTML, PDF)
* [Coursebook](https://github.com/illinois-cs241/coursebook) - B. Venkatesh, L. Angrave, et al.
* [Deep C](http://www.slideshare.net/olvemaudal/deep-c)
* [Essential C](http://cslibrary.stanford.edu/101/EssentialC.pdf) - Nick Parlante (PDF)
* [Everything you need to know about pointers in C - Peter Hosey](http://boredzo.org/pointers/)
* [Functional C (1997)](https://research.utwente.nl/files/5128727/book.pdf) - Pieter H. Hartel, Henk Muller (PDF)
* [Hashing](https://www.smashwords.com/books/view/737188) - Prakash Hegade
* [Introduction to Programming and Data Structures in C](https://codeahoy.com/learn/cprogramming/toc/) - CodeAhoy (HTML)
* [Learn to Code With C - The MagPi Essentials](https://magpi.raspberrypi.com/books/essentials-c-v1) (PDF)
* [Learning GNU C](https://download-mirror.savannah.gnu.org/releases/c-prog-book/learning_gnu_c.pdf) - Ciaran O’Riordan (PDF)
* [Let us C](https://web.archive.org/web/20211006163041/http://pdvpmtasgaon.edu.in/uploads/dptcomputer/Let%20us%20c%20-%20yashwantkanetkar.pdf) - Yashavant Kanetkar (PDF) *(:card_file_box: archived)*
* [Modeling with Data](https://ben.klemens.org/pdfs/gsl_stats.pdf) - Ben Klemens (PDF)
* [Modern C](https://modernc.gforge.inria.fr) - Jens Gustedt (PDF)
* [Object-Oriented Programming With ANSI-C](http://www.planetpdf.com/codecuts/pdfs/ooc.pdf) (PDF)
* [Programming in C](http://ee.hawaii.edu/~tep/EE160/Book/PDF/) - Bharat Kinariwala & Tep Dobry
* [Programming in C](https://www.freetechbooks.com/programming-in-c-t1337.html) - Kishori Mundargi
* [Structures and C](https://www.smashwords.com/books/view/644937) - Prakash Hegade
* [The Basics of C Programming](https://www.phys.uconn.edu/~rozman/Courses/P2200_13F/downloads/TheBasicsofCProgramming-draft-20131030.pdf) - Marshall Brain (PDF)
* [The C book](http://publications.gbdirect.co.uk/c_book/) - Mike Banahan, Declan Brady, Mark Doran (PDF, HTML)
* [The C Programming Language Handbook](https://flaviocopes.com/page/c-handbook/) - Flavio Copes (PDF, EPUB, Kindle) *(email address requested)*
* [The Current C Programming Language Standard – ISO/IEC 9899:2018 (C17/C18), Draft](https://web.archive.org/web/20181230041359/http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg14/www/abq/c17_updated_proposed_fdis.pdf) - Open Standards Org - www.open-std.org (PDF)
* [The GNU C Programming Tutorial](http://www.crasseux.com/books/ctut.pdf) - Mark Burgess, Ron Hale-Evans (PDF)
* [The GNU C Reference Manual](https://www.gnu.org/software/gnu-c-manual/gnu-c-manual.html) - Trevis Rothwell, James Youngman (HTML) [(PDF)](https://www.gnu.org/software/gnu-c-manual/gnu-c-manual.pdf)
* [The little book about OS development](http://littleosbook.github.io) - Erik Helin, Adam Renberg
* [The New C Standard - An Economic and Cultural commentary (2009)](http://www.knosof.co.uk/cbook/cbook.html) - Derek M. Jones (PDF)
* [TONC GBA Programming - Game Boy Advance Development](http://www.coranac.com/tonc/text/toc.htm)
### <a id="csharp"></a>C\#
* [Architect Modern Web Applications with ASP.NET Core and Azure](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/architecture/modern-web-apps-azure/) - Steve "ardalis" Smith
* [C# Notes for Professionals](http://goalkicker.com/CSharpBook/) - Compiled from StackOverflow documentation (PDF)
* [C# Programming](https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/C_Sharp_Programming) - Wikibooks
* [C# Programming Yellow Book](https://www.robmiles.com/s/CSharp-Book-2019-Refresh.pdf) - Rob Miles (PDF) (2019)
* [C# Smorgasbord](https://www.filipekberg.se) - Filip Ekberg (HTML) [(PDF, EPUB, MOBI)](https://www.filipekberg.se/2018/04/02/csharp-smorgasbord-free/) (2018)
* [Creating Mobile Apps with Xamarin.Forms C#](https://developer.xamarin.com/guides/xamarin-forms/creating-mobile-apps-xamarin-forms/) - Charles Petzold
* [Daily Design Patterns](https://web.archive.org/web/20170930132000/https://www.exceptionnotfound.net/downloads/dailydesignpattern.pdf) - Matthew P Jones (PDF)
* [Data Structures and Algorithms with Object-Oriented Design Patterns in C#](https://web.archive.org/web/20161220072449/http://www.brpreiss.com/books/opus6/) - Bruno Preiss
* [Dissecting a C# Application](https://damieng.com/blog/2007/11/08/dissecting-a-c-application-inside-sharpdevelop) - Christian Holm, Bernhard Spuida, Mike Kruger
* [Fundamentals of Computer Programming with C# (the Bulgarian Book)](http://www.introprogramming.info/english-intro-csharp-book/read-online/) - Svetlin Nakov, Veselin Kolev, et al. (HTML, [PDF, EPUB](https://introprogramming.info/english-intro-csharp-book/downloads/))
* [High level asynchronous programming with Reactive Extensions](https://github.com/petroemil/Rx.Book) - Emil Petro
* [Introduction to Rx](http://www.introtorx.com)
* [Learn C# in Y Minutes](https://learnxinyminutes.com/docs/csharp/)
* [Mastering Xamarin UI Development, Second Edition](https://www.packtpub.com/free-ebook/mastering-xamarin-ui-development-second-edition/9781788995511) - Steven F. Daniel (Packt account *required*)
* [Modernize existing .NET applications with Azure cloud and Windows Containers](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/architecture/modernize-with-azure-containers/) - Cesar de la Torre
* [Modernizing Desktop Apps on Windows with .NET 6](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/architecture/modernize-desktop) - Olia Gavrysh, Miguel Angel Castejón Dominguez
* [.NET Book Zero](http://www.charlespetzold.com/dotnet) - Charles Petzold (PDF, XPS)
* [.NET Microservices: Architecture for Containerized .NET Applications](https://dotnet.microsoft.com/download/e-book/microservices-architecture/pdf) - Cesar de la Torre, Bill Wagner, Mike Rousos (PDF)
* [Porting Existing ASP.NET Apps to .NET 6](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/architecture/porting-existing-aspnet-apps/) - Steve "ardalis" Smith
* [Threading in C#](http://www.albahari.com/threading/)
* [Xamarin.Forms for macOS Succinctly](https://www.syncfusion.com/ebooks/xamarin_forms_for_mac_os_succinctly) - Alessandro Del Sole
* [Xamarin.Forms Succinctly](https://www.syncfusion.com/ebooks/xamarin-forms-succinctly) - Alessandro Del Sole
### <a id="cpp"></a>C++
* [A Complete Guide to Standard C++ Algorithms](https://github.com/HappyCerberus/book-cpp-algorithms) - Šimon Tóth (PDF, LaTeX) (:construction: *in process*)
* [C++ Annotations](https://fbb-git.gitlab.io/cppannotations/) - Frank B. Brokken (HTML, PDF)
* [C++ Core Guidelines](https://github.com/isocpp/CppCoreGuidelines/blob/master/CppCoreGuidelines.md) - `edt.:` Bjarne Stroustrup, Herb Sutter
* [C++ GUI Programming With Qt 3](https://ptgmedia.pearsoncmg.com/images/0131240722/downloads/blanchette_book.pdf) - Jasmin Blanchette, Mark Summerfield (PDF)
* [C++ Language](http://www.cplusplus.com/doc/tutorial/)
* [C++ Notes for Professionals](https://goalkicker.com/CPlusPlusBook) - Compiled from StackOverflow Documentation (PDF)
* [C++ Programming](https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/C%2B%2B_Programming) - Panic, et al.
* [C++ Succinctly, Syncfusion](https://www.syncfusion.com/resources/techportal/ebooks/cplusplus) (PDF, Kindle) (email address *requested*, not required)
* [C++ Tricks](http://www.bordoon.com/cplusplus/book_wrapper.html)
* [CS106X Programming Abstractions in C++](http://web.stanford.edu/class/cs106x/)
* [Elements of Programming](http://elementsofprogramming.com) - Alexander Stepanov, Paul McJones (PDF)
* [Financial Numerical Recipes in C++](https://ba-odegaard.no/gcc_prog/recipes/) - Bernt Arne Ødegaard (PDF)
* [Fundamentals of C++ Programming](https://web.archive.org/web/20191005170118/https://python.cs.southern.edu/cppbook/progcpp.pdf) - Richard L. Halterman (PDF) *(:card_file_box: archived)*
* [Game Programming Patterns](http://gameprogrammingpatterns.com)
* [Google's C++ Style Guide](https://google.github.io/styleguide/cppguide.html)
* [Hands-On System Programming with C++](https://www.packtpub.com/free-ebook/hands-on-system-programming-with-c/9781789137880) - Dr. Rian Quinn (Packt account *required*)
* [How to make an Operating System](https://samypesse.gitbook.io/how-to-create-an-operating-system/) - Samy Pesse
* [How To Think Like a Computer Scientist: C++ Version](http://greenteapress.com/thinkcpp/index.html) - Allen B. Downey
* [Introduction to Design Patterns in C++ with Qt 4](http://ptgmedia.pearsoncmg.com/images/9780131879058/downloads/0131879057_Ezust_book.pdf) - Alan Ezust, Paul Ezust (PDF)
* [Joint Strike Fighter, C++ Coding Standards](http://www.stroustrup.com/JSF-AV-rules.pdf) - Bjarne Stroustrup (PDF)
* [LearnCpp.com](https://www.learncpp.com) (HTML)
* [Learning C++ eBook](https://riptutorial.com/Download/cplusplus.pdf) - Compiled from StackOverflow Documentation (PDF)
* [Matters Computational: Ideas, Algorithms, Source Code](http://www.jjj.de/fxt/fxtbook.pdf) - Jorg Arndt (PDF)
* [More C++ Idioms](https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/More_C%2B%2B_Idioms) - Sumant Tambe, et al. (WikiBooks)
* [Open Data Structures (In C++)](http://opendatastructures.org/ods-cpp.pdf) - Pat Morin (PDF)
* [Programming Fundamentals - A Modular Structured Approach using C++](https://learning.hccs.edu/faculty/ken.busbee/programming-fundamentals-a-modular-structured-approach-using-c) - Kenneth Leroy Busbee (PDF)
* [Software Design Using C++](http://cis.stvincent.edu/html/tutorials/swd/) - Br. David Carlson, Br. Isidore Minerd
* [Software optimization resources](http://www.agner.org/optimize/) - Agner Fog
* [The Boost C++ libraries](http://theboostcpplibraries.com) - Boris Schäling (HTML)
* [The Rook's Guide to C++](http://rooksguide.org/2013/11/26/version-1-0-is-out/) - Jeremy Hansen (PDF)
* [The Ultimate Question of Programming, Refactoring, and Everything](https://www.gitbook.com/book/alexastva/the-ultimate-question-of-programming-refactoring-/details)
* [Think C++: How To Think Like a Computer Scientist](https://greenteapress.com/wp/think-c/) - Allen B. Downey (PDF)
* [Thinking in C++, Second Edition, Vol. 1.](https://archive.org/details/TICPP2ndEdVolOne) - Bruce Eckel [(Vol. 2)](https://archive.org/details/TICPP2ndEdVolTwo)
* [Working Draft, Standard for Programming Language C++, 2021 Revision](http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2021/n4885.pdf) - Thomas Köppe (PDF) *(:construction: in process)*
### Chapel
* [Chapel Tutorial](http://faculty.knox.edu/dbunde/teaching/chapel/)
* [Chapel Tutorial for Programmers](http://web.archive.org/web/20150310075109/http://cs.colby.edu/kgburke/?resource=chapelTutorial)
### Cilk
* [Cilk 5.4.6 Reference Manual](https://par.tuwien.ac.at/material/manual-5.4.6.pdf) (PDF)
### Clojure
* [A Brief Beginner’s Guide To Clojure](http://www.unexpected-vortices.com/clojure/brief-beginners-guide/)
* [Clojure - Functional Programming for the JVM](http://java.ociweb.com/mark/clojure/article.html) - R. Mark Volkmann
* [Clojure by Example](https://kimh.github.io/clojure-by-example/) - Hirokuni Kim
* [Clojure community-driven documentation](http://clojure-doc.org)
* [Clojure Cookbook](https://github.com/clojure-cookbook/clojure-cookbook)
* [Clojure Distilled Beginner Guide](http://yogthos.github.io/ClojureDistilled.html)
* [Clojure for the Brave and True](http://www.braveclojure.com)
* [Clojure in Small Pieces](https://web.archive.org/web/20201013022918/http://daly.axiom-developer.org/clojure.pdf) - Rich Hickey, Timothy Daly (PDF) [(:card_file_box: *unglued*)](https://unglue.it/work/489419/)
* [Clojure Koans](http://clojurekoans.com)
* [Clojure Programming](https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Clojure_Programming) - Wikibooks
* [ClojureScript Koans](http://clojurescriptkoans.com)
* [ClojureScript Unraveled](https://funcool.github.io/clojurescript-unraveled/) (HTML)
* [Data Sorcery with Clojure](http://data-sorcery.org/contents/)
* [Modern cljs](https://github.com/magomimmo/modern-cljs)
* [SICP Distilled - An idiosyncratic tour of SICP in Clojure](http://www.sicpdistilled.com)
* [The Clojure Style Guide](https://github.com/bbatsov/clojure-style-guide)
### CMake
* [An Introduction to Modern CMake](https://cliutils.gitlab.io/modern-cmake/) - Henry Schreiner (HTML)
* [CMake Tutorial](https://cmake.org/cmake/help/latest/guide/tutorial/index.html) (HTML)
* [Quick CMake tutorial](https://www.jetbrains.com/help/clion/quick-cmake-tutorial.html) (HTML)
### COBOL
* [COBOL Programming Fundamental](http://yusman.staff.gunadarma.ac.id/Downloads/files/33460/COBOL_Programming_Fundamental.pdf) (PDF)
* [Enterprise COBOL for z/OS documentation library](http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg27036733)
* [ILE COBOL Programmer's Guide](https://www.ibm.com/docs/de/ssw_ibm_i_74/pdf/sc092539.pdf) (PDF)
* [Micro Focus: OO Programming with Object COBOL for UNIX (1999)](https://www.microfocus.com/documentation/object-cobol/oc41books/oppubb.htm) - MERANT International Ltd. (HTML)
* [OpenCOBOL 1.1 - Programmer's Guide](http://open-cobol.sourceforge.net/guides/OpenCOBOL%20Programmers%20Guide.pdf) (PDF)
### CoffeeScript
* [CoffeeScript Cookbook](https://coffeescript-cookbook.github.io)
* [CoffeeScript Ristretto](https://leanpub.com/coffeescript-ristretto/read) - Reginald Braithwaite
* [Hard Rock CoffeeScript](https://alchaplinsky.github.io/hard-rock-coffeescript/) - Alex Chaplinsky (gitbook)
* [Smooth CoffeeScript](http://autotelicum.github.io/Smooth-CoffeeScript/SmoothCoffeeScript.html)
* [The Little Book on CoffeeScript](http://arcturo.github.io/library/coffeescript/) - Alex MacCaw, David Griffiths, Satoshi Murakami, Jeremy Ashkenas
### ColdFusion
* [CFML In 100 Minutes](https://github.com/mhenke/CFML-in-100-minutes/blob/master/cfml100mins.markdown) - J. Casimir
* [Learn CF in a Week](http://learncfinaweek.com)
### Component Pascal
* [Computing Fundamentals](http://www.cslab.pepperdine.edu/warford/ComputingFundamentals/) - Stan Warford (PDF)
### Cool
* [CoolAid: The Cool 2013 Reference Manual](https://www.eecis.udel.edu/~cavazos/cisc672/docs/cool-manual.pdf) (PDF)
### Coq
* [Certified Programming with Dependent Types](http://adam.chlipala.net/cpdt/html/toc.html)
* [Software Foundations](http://www.cis.upenn.edu/~bcpierce/sf/)
### Crystal
* [Crystal for Rubyists](http://www.crystalforrubyists.com)
### CUDA
* [CUDA C Best Practices Guide](https://docs.nvidia.com/pdf/CUDA_C_Best_Practices_Guide.pdf) (PDF)
* [CUDA C Programming Guide](https://docs.nvidia.com/pdf/CUDA_C_Programming_Guide.pdf) (PDF)
* [OpenCL Programming Guide for CUDA Architecture](http://www.nvidia.com/content/cudazone/download/OpenCL/NVIDIA_OpenCL_ProgrammingGuide.pdf) (PDF)
### D
* [D Templates Tutorial](https://github.com/PhilippeSigaud/D-templates-tutorial)
* [Programming in D](http://ddili.org/ders/d.en/)
### Dart
* [Essential Dart](https://www.programming-books.io/essential/dart/) - Krzysztof Kowalczyk, StackOverflow Contributors
* [Learning Dart](https://riptutorial.com/Download/dart.pdf) - Compiled from StackOverflow documentation (PDF)
### DB2
* [Getting started with DB2 Express-C](http://public.dhe.ibm.com/software/dw/db2/express-c/wiki/Getting_Started_with_DB2_Express_v9.7_p4.pdf) (PDF)
* [Getting started with IBM Data Studio for DB2](http://public.dhe.ibm.com/software/dw/db2/express-c/wiki/Getting_Started_with_IBM_Data_Studio_for_DB2_p3.pdf) (PDF)
* [Getting started with IBM DB2 development](http://public.dhe.ibm.com/software/dw/db2/express-c/wiki/Getting_Started_with_DB2_App_Dev_p2.pdf) (PDF)
### DBMS
* [Database Management Systems eBooks For All Edition](http://www.lincoste.com/ebooks/english/pdf/computers/database_management_systems.pdf) (PDF)
### Delphi / Pascal
* [Essential Pascal Version 1 and 2](http://www.marcocantu.com/epascal/) - M. Cantù
* [Expert Delphi](https://www.packtpub.com/free-ebooks/expert-delphi) - Paweł Głowacki (Packt account *required*)
* [Modern Object Pascal Introduction for Programmers](https://github.com/michaliskambi/modern-pascal-introduction) - Michalis Kamburelis ([AsciiDoc](https://github.com/michaliskambi/modern-pascal-introduction/blob/master/modern_pascal_introduction.adoc#logical-relational-and-bit-wise-operators), [HTML](https://castle-engine.io/modern_pascal_introduction.html), [PDF](https://castle-engine.io/modern_pascal_introduction.pdf))
### DTrace
* [IllumOS Dynamic Tracing Guide](http://dtrace.org/guide/preface.html)
### Eiffel
* [A Functional Pattern System for Object-Oriented Design](http://homepages.mcs.vuw.ac.nz/~tk/fps/fps-sans-escher.pdf) - Thomas Kuhne (PDF)
### Elixir
* [30 Days of Elixir](https://github.com/seven1m/30-days-of-elixir) - Tim Morgan (HTML)
* [Elixir School](https://elixirschool.com) (HTML)
* [Elixir Succinctly, Syncfusion](https://www.syncfusion.com/ebooks/elixir-succinctly) (PDF, Kindle) (email address requested, not required)
* [Getting Started Guide](http://elixir-lang.org/getting-started/introduction.html) (HTML) [(PDF, MOBI, EPUB)](https://github.com/potatogopher/elixir-getting-started)
* [Joy of Elixir](https://joyofelixir.com) - Ryan Bigg (HTML) - [Source](https://github.com/radar/joyofelixir) (:construction: *in process*)
* [Learning Elixir](http://learningelixir.joekain.com) - Joseph Kain Blog (HTML)
* [Learning the Elixir Language](https://riptutorial.com/Download/elixir-language.pdf) - Compiled from StackOverflow Documentation (PDF)
* [The Ultimate Guide To Elixir For Object-Oriented Programmers](http://www.binarywebpark.com/ultimate-guide-elixir-object-oriented-programmers) - Bruce Park (HTML)
#### Ecto
* [Ecto Getting Started Guide](https://hexdocs.pm/ecto/getting-started.html#content) (HTML)
* [The Little Ecto Cookbook](https://dashbit.co/ebooks/the-little-ecto-cookbook) - José Valim, Dashbit (PDF) (email address *required*)
#### Phoenix
* [Phoenix Framework Guide](https://hexdocs.pm/phoenix/overview.html) (HTML)
* [Versioned APIs with Phoenix](https://elviovicosa.com/freebies/versioned-apis-with-phoenix-by-elvio-vicosa.pdf) - Elvio Vicosa (PDF)
### Embedded Systems
* [Control and Embedded Systems](http://www.learn-c.com) (HTML)
* [Discovering the STM32 Microcontroller](http://www.cs.indiana.edu/~geobrown/book.pdf) (PDF)
* [First Steps with Embedded Systems](https://www.phaedsys.com/principals/bytecraft/bytecraftdata/bcfirststeps.pdf) - Byte Craft Limited (PDF)
* [Introduction to Embedded Systems, Second Edition](https://ptolemy.berkeley.edu/books/leeseshia/releases/LeeSeshia_DigitalV2_2.pdf) - Edward Ashford Lee, Sanjit Arunkumar Seshia (PDF)
* [Introduction to Microcontrollers](http://www.embeddedrelated.com/showarticle/453.php) (HTML)
* [Mastering the FreeRTOS Real Time Kernel - a Hands On Tutorial Guide](https://freertos.org/Documentation/RTOS_book.html) - freertos.org ([PDF](https://freertos.org/fr-content-src/uploads/2018/07/161204_Mastering_the_FreeRTOS_Real_Time_Kernel-A_Hands-On_Tutorial_Guide.pdf))
### Erlang
* [BEAM Wisdoms](http://beam-wisdoms.clau.se/en/latest/) (HTML)
* [Concurrent Programming in ERLANG](http://www.erlang.org/download/erlang-book-part1.pdf) (PDF)
* [Erlang Handbook](https://github.com/esl/erlang-handbook/raw/master/output/ErlangHandbook.pdf) (PDF)
* [Erlang Programming](https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Erlang_Programming) - Wikibooks (HTML)
* [Getting Started with Erlang User's Guide](http://www.erlang.org/doc/getting_started/users_guide.html) (HTML)
* [Learn You Some Erlang For Great Good](http://learnyousomeerlang.com) - Fred Hebert (HTML)
* [Making reliable distributed systems in the presence of software errors](http://www.erlang.org/download/armstrong_thesis_2003.pdf) - Joe Armstrong (PDF)
* [Stuff Goes Bad: Erlang in Anger](https://www.erlang-in-anger.com) - Fred Herbert (PDF)
* [The BEAM Book](https://blog.stenmans.org/theBeamBook) (HTML)
### F Sharp
* [Analyzing and Visualizing Data with F#](https://web.archive.org/web/20201023042804/https://www.oreilly.com/programming/free/files/analyzing-visualizing-data-f-sharp.pdf) - Tomas Petricek (PDF) *(:card_file_box: archived)*
* [F# for fun and profit](https://www.gitbook.com/book/swlaschin/fsharpforfunandprofit/details) (ePub)
* [F# Programming](https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/F_Sharp_Programming) - Wikibooks
* [F# Succinctly, SyncFusion](https://www.syncfusion.com/resources/techportal/ebooks/fsharp) (PDF, Kindle) (email address *requested*, not required)
* [Functional Programming Textbook](https://www.overleaf.com/read/hcwwdfxvftfp) - Yusuf M Motara (PDF)
* [Programming Language Concepts for Software Developers](https://archive.org/details/B-001-003-622)
### Firefox OS
* [Quick Guide For Firefox OS App Development: Creating HTML5 based apps for Firefox OS](https://leanpub.com/quickguidefirefoxosdevelopment/read) - Andre Garzia
### Flutter
* [Cookbook](https://flutter.dev/docs/cookbook)
* [Flutter in Action](https://livebook.manning.com/book/flutter-in-action/) - Eric Windmill (HTML) *(email address requested, not required)*
* [Flutter Succinctly, Syncfusion](https://www.syncfusion.com/ebooks/flutter-succinctly) (PDF, Kindle) (email address *requested*, not required)
* [Flutter Tutorial](https://www.tutorialspoint.com/flutter/) - Tutorials Point (HTML, PDF)
* [Flutter Tutorials Handbook](https://kodestat.gitbook.io/flutter)
* [Flutter UI Succinctly, Syncfusion](https://www.syncfusion.com/succinctly-free-ebooks/flutter-ui-succinctly) - Ed Freitas
### Force.com
* [Apex Workbook](https://web.archive.org/web/20170102233924/https://resources.docs.salesforce.com/sfdc/pdf/apex_workbook.pdf) (PDF)
* [Developer Workbooks](http://developer.force.com/workbook)
* [Force.com Fundamentals](http://developerforce.s3.amazonaws.com/books/Force.com_Fundamentals.pdf) (PDF)
* [Force.com Platform Fundamentals: An Introduction to Custom Application Development in the Cloud](http://www.lulu.com/shop/salesforcecom/forcecom-platform-fundamentals/ebook/product-17381451.html)
* [Force.com Workbook](https://web.archive.org/web/20160804055738/http://resources.docs.salesforce.com:80/sfdc/pdf/forcecom_workbook.pdf) (PDF)
* [Heroku Postgres](https://web.archive.org/web/20131209081736/http://media.developerforce.com/workbooks/HerokuPostgres_Workbooks_Web_Final.pdf) (PDF)
* [Heroku Workbook](https://res.cloudinary.com/hy4kyit2a/image/upload/workbook_text_Heroku.pdf) (PDF)
* [Integration Workbook](https://web.archive.org/web/20150919023850/https://resources.docs.salesforce.com/sfdc/pdf/integration_workbook.pdf) (PDF)
* [Salesforce1 Mobile App Workbook](https://res.cloudinary.com/hy4kyit2a/image/upload/s1_mobile_woorkbook_v3-21.pdf) (PDF)
* [Visualforce Workbook](https://web.archive.org/web/20150921195528/https://resources.docs.salesforce.com/sfdc/pdf/workbook_vf.pdf) (PDF)
### Forth
* [A Beginner's Guide to Forth](https://web.archive.org/web/20180919061255/http://galileo.phys.virginia.edu/classes/551.jvn.fall01/primer.htm) - J.V. Noble
* [And so Forth...](http://ficl.sourceforge.net/pdf/Forth_Primer.pdf) (PDF)
* [Easy Forth](https://skilldrick.github.io/easyforth/) - Nick Morgan (HTML)
* [Programming Forth](http://www.mpeforth.com/arena/ProgramForth.pdf) (PDF)
* [Starting Forth](http://home.iae.nl/users/mhx/sf.html)
* [Thinking Forth](http://thinking-forth.sourceforge.net)
* [Thoughtful Programming and Forth](http://www.ultratechnology.com/forth.htm)
### Fortran
* [Exploring Modern Fortran Basics](https://www.manning.com/books/exploring-modern-fortran-basics) - Milan Curcic
* [Fortran 90 Tutorial](http://www.cs.mtu.edu/~shene/COURSES/cs201/NOTES/fortran.html) - C.-K. Shene at Michigan Technological University (HTML)
* [Fortran 90 Tutorial](https://web.stanford.edu/class/me200c/tutorial_90/) - Sarah T. Whitlock, Paul H. Hargrove, Stanford University (HTML)
* [Fortran information & resources](https://www.fortranplus.co.uk/fortran-information/) - fortranplus.co.uk (HTML)
* [FORTRAN Performance Tuning co-Guide (1998)](https://www.ibiblio.org/pub/languages/fortran/unct.html) - Timothy C. Prince (HTML)
* [Introduction to Fortran](https://qc2-teaching.readthedocs.io/en/latest/programming.html) - Sebastian Ehlert, Julius Stückrath, Marcel Mueller, Marcel Stahn (HTML)
* [Modern Fortran in Science and Technology](https://modern-fortran-in-science-and-technology.readthedocs.io/en/latest) - Jonas Lindemann, Ola Dahlblom (HTML, [PDF](https://modern-fortran-in-science-and-technology.readthedocs.io/_/downloads/en/latest/pdf/), [EPUB](https://modern-fortran-in-science-and-technology.readthedocs.io/_/downloads/en/latest/epub/))
* [Modern Fortran Tutorial](https://masuday.github.io/fortran_tutorial/) - Yutaka Masuda (HTML)
* [Professional Programmer’s Guide to Fortran77 (2005)](https://www.star.le.ac.uk/~cgp/prof77.pdf) - Clive G. Page (PDF)
* [Self Study Guide 2: Programming in Fortran 95](http://www.mrao.cam.ac.uk/~rachael/compphys/SelfStudyF95.pdf) - Dr Rachael Padman (PDF)
* [User Notes On Fortran Programming (UNFP): An open cooperative practical guide (1998)](https://www.ibiblio.org/pub/languages/fortran/) - Abraham Agay, Arne Vajhoej, et al. (HTML)
### FreeBSD
* [Books and Articles from FreeBSD Site](http://www.freebsd.org/docs/books.html)
* [The Complete FreeBSD](http://www.lemis.com/grog/Documentation/CFBSD/)
* [Using C on the UNIX System](http://www.bitsinthewind.com/about-dac/publications/using-c-on-the-unix-system) - David A. Curry
### Go
* [An Introduction to Programming in Go](http://www.golang-book.com)
* [Build Web Application with Golang](https://astaxie.gitbooks.io/build-web-application-with-golang/content/en/)
* [Building Web Apps with Go](https://codegangsta.gitbooks.io/building-web-apps-with-go/content/)
* [Darker Corners of Go](https://rytisbiel.com/2021/03/06/darker-corners-of-go/) - Rytis Bieliunas
* [Effective Go](https://golang.org/doc/effective_go.html)
* [Go 101](https://go101.org/article/101.html) - [@TapirLiu](https://twitter.com/TapirLiu)
* [Go Bootcamp](http://www.golangbootcamp.com/book) - Matt Aimonetti
* [Go by Example](https://gobyexample.com)
* [Go for Javascript Developers](https://github.com/bulim/go-for-javascript-developers)
* [Go for Python Programmers](https://golang-for-python-programmers.readthedocs.io/en/latest) - Jason McVetta (HTML, PDF, EPUB)
* [Go Succinctly](https://www.syncfusion.com/succinctly-free-ebooks/go-succinctly) - Mark Lewin (PDF, EPUB, Kindle)
* [Go Tutorial](http://www.tutorialspoint.com/go/) - Tutorials Point (HTML, PDF)
* [Go Web Development Succinctly](https://www.syncfusion.com/succinctly-free-ebooks/go-web-development) - Mark Lewin (PDF, EPUB, Kindle)
* [How To Code in Go](https://www.digitalocean.com/community/books/how-to-code-in-go-ebook) - Mark Bates, Cory Lanou, Timothy J. Raymond (PDF, EPUB)
* [Learn Go with Tests](https://quii.gitbook.io/learn-go-with-tests/)
* [Learning Go](https://miek.nl/go/)
* [Let's learn Go!](http://go-book.readthedocs.io/en/latest/)
* [Practical Cryptography With Go](https://leanpub.com/gocrypto/read) - Kyle Isom
* [Practical Go Lessons](https://www.practical-go-lessons.com) - Maximilien Andile
* [The Go Tutorial](http://tour.golang.org)
* [The Little Go Book](https://github.com/karlseguin/the-little-go-book) - Karl Seguin ([PDF](https://www.openmymind.net/assets/go/go.pdf), [ePUB](https://www.openmymind.net/assets/go/go.epub))
* [Web apps in Go, the anti textbook](https://github.com/thewhitetulip/web-dev-golang-anti-textbook/)
### GraphQL
* [Fullstack GraphQL](https://github.com/GraphQLCollege/fullstack-graphql)
* [Learning graphqL](https://riptutorial.com/Download/graphql.pdf) (PDF)
### Groovy
#### Gradle
* [Building Java Projects with Gradle](http://spring.io/guides/gs/gradle/)
* [Gradle Succinctly](https://www.syncfusion.com/ebooks/gradle_succinctly) - José Roberto Olivas Mendoza
* [Gradle User Guide](https://docs.gradle.org/current/userguide/userguide.html) - Hans Dockter, Adam Murdoch ([PDF](https://docs.gradle.org/current/userguide/userguide.pdf))
#### Grails
* [Getting Started with Grails](http://www.infoq.com/minibooks/grails-getting-started)
* [Grails Tutorial for Beginners](https://web.archive.org/web/20210519053040/http://grails.asia/grails-tutorial-for-beginners/) - grails.asia *(:card_file_box: archived)*
* [The Grails Framework - Reference Documentation](http://grails.github.io/grails-doc/latest/) - Graeme Rocher, Peter Ledbrook, Marc Palmer, Jeff Brown, Luke Daley, Burt Beckwith, Lari Hotari ([PDF](http://grails.github.io/grails-doc/latest/guide/single.pdf))
#### Spock Framework
* [Spock Framework Reference Documentation](https://spockframework.github.io/spock/docs/current/index.html) - Peter Niederwieser
### Hack
* [Hack Documentation](https://docs.hhvm.com/hack/)
### Hadoop
* [Big Data Analytics with Hadoop 3](https://www.packtpub.com/free-ebooks/big-data-analytics-hadoop-3) - Sridhar Alla (Packt account *required*)
* [Cloudera Impala](https://docs.cloudera.com/documentation/enterprise/latest/PDF/cloudera-impala.pdf) - John Russel (PDF)
* [Data-Intensive Text Processing with MapReduce](http://lintool.github.io/MapReduceAlgorithms/MapReduce-book-final.pdf) (Jimmy Lin and Chris Dyer) (PDF)
* [Hadoop for Windows Succinctly](https://www.syncfusion.com/ebooks/hadoop-for-windows-succinctly) - Dave Vickers
* [Hadoop Illuminated](http://hadoopilluminated.com/index.html) - Mark Kerzner, Sujee Maniyam
### Haskell
* [A Gentle Introduction to Haskell Version 98](https://www.haskell.org/tutorial/) - Paul Hudak, John Peterson, Joseph Fasel
* [Anatomy of Programming Languages](http://www.cs.utexas.edu/~wcook/anatomy/) - William R. Cook
* [Beautiful Code, Compelling Evidence](https://web.archive.org/web/20160411023943/http://www.renci.org/wp-content/pub/tutorials/BeautifulCode.pdf) - J.R. Heard (PDF)
* [Developing Web Applications with Haskell and Yesod](https://www.yesodweb.com/book) - Michael Snoyman
* [Exploring Generic Haskell](http://www.andres-loeh.de/ExploringGH.pdf) - Andres Löh (PDF)
* [Happy Learn Haskell Tutorial](http://www.happylearnhaskelltutorial.com)
* [Haskell](https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Haskell) - Wikibooks
* [Haskell no panic](http://lisperati.com/haskell/) - Conrad Barski
* [Haskell Notes for Professionals](https://goalkicker.com/HaskellBook/) - Compiled from StackOverflow documentation (PDF)
* [Haskell web Programming](http://yannesposito.com/Scratch/fr/blog/Yesod-tutorial-for-newbies/) (Yesod tutorial)
* [Learn Haskell Fast and Hard](http://yannesposito.com/Scratch/en/blog/Haskell-the-Hard-Way/) - Yann Esposito
* [Learn You a Haskell for Great Good](http://learnyouahaskell.com) - Miran Lipovaca
* [Parallel and Concurrent Programming in Haskell](https://www.oreilly.com/library/view/parallel-and-concurrent/9781449335939/) - Simon Marlow
* [Real World Haskell](http://book.realworldhaskell.org) - Bryan O'Sullivan, Don Stewart, John Goerzen
* [Speeding Through Haskell](http://www.sthaskell.com) - Arya Popescu
* [The Haskell Road to Logic, Math and Programming](https://fldit-www.cs.tu-dortmund.de/~peter/PS07/HR.pdf) - Kees Doets, Jan van Eijck (PDF)
* [The Haskell School of Music - From Signals to Symphonies](https://www.cs.yale.edu/homes/hudak/Papers/HSoM.pdf) - Paul Hudak (PDF)
* [What I Wish I Knew When Learning Haskell](http://dev.stephendiehl.com/hask/) - Stephen Diehl (PDF)
* [Wise Man's Haskell](https://github.com/anchpop/wise_mans_haskell/blob/master/book.md#preface) - Andre Popovitch
* [Yet Another Haskell Tutorial](http://hal3.name/docs/daume02yaht.pdf) - Hal Daum ́e III (PDF)
### Haxe
* [Flambe Handbook](https://github.com/markknol/flambe-guide/wiki)
* [Haxe and JavaScript](https://matthijskamstra.github.io/haxejs/) - Matthijs Kamstra (wikibook)
* [Haxe Manual](http://haxe.org/documentation/introduction/) - Haxe Foundation (PDF, HTML)
* [HaxeFlixel Handbook](http://haxeflixel.com/documentation/haxeflixel-handbook/) (HTML)
* [Kha Handbook](https://github.com/KTXSoftware/Kha/wiki/Tutorials)
### HTML and CSS
* [A beginner's guide to HTML&CSS](http://learn.shayhowe.com/html-css/)
* [A free guide to learn HTML and CSS](http://marksheet.io)
* [Adaptive Web Design](http://adaptivewebdesign.info/1st-edition/) - Aaron Gustafson
* [Airbnb CSS / Sass Styleguide](https://github.com/airbnb/css) - Airbnb
* [Airbnb CSS-in-JavaScript Style Guide](https://airbnb.io/javascript/css-in-javascript/) - Airbnb
* [An advanced guide to HTML&CSS](http://learn.shayhowe.com/advanced-html-css/)
* [Atomic Design](https://atomicdesign.bradfrost.com) - Brad Frost
* [Canvassing](https://web.archive.org/web/20160505010319/http://learnjs.io/canvassing/read/)
* [Code Guide: Standards for developing flexible, durable, and sustainable HTML and CSS](http://mdo.github.io/code-guide/) - Mark Otto
* [CSS Animation 101](https://github.com/cssanimation/css-animation-101)
* [CSS Notes for Professionals](http://goalkicker.com/CSSBook) - Compiled from StackOverflow Documentation (PDF)
* [Dive Into HTML5](http://diveinto.html5doctor.com) - Mark Pilgrim ([PDF](http://mislav.net/2011/10/dive-into-html5/))
* [DOM Enlightenment](http://domenlightenment.com) - Cody Lindley (HTML)
* [GA Dash](https://dash.generalassemb.ly)
* [Google's HTML/CSS Style Guide](https://google.github.io/styleguide/htmlcssguide.html)
* [How To Build a Website with HTML](https://www.digitalocean.com/community/books/how-to-build-a-website-with-html-ebook) - Erin Glass (PDF, EPUB)
* [How to Code in HTML5 and CSS3](https://web.archive.org/web/20180816174417/http://howtocodeinhtml.com/HowToCodeInHTML5AndCSS3.pdf) - Damian Wielgosik (PDF)
* [HTML Canvas Deep Dive](http://joshondesign.com/p/books/canvasdeepdive/toc.html) - Josh Marinacci
* [HTML Dog Tutorials](http://www.htmldog.com)
* [HTML5 Canvas](https://www.oreilly.com/library/view/html5-canvas/9781449308032/ch01.html) - Steve Fulton, Jeff Fulton
* [HTML5 Canvas Notes for Professionals](https://goalkicker.com/HTML5CanvasBook/) - Compiled from StackOverflow documentation (PDF)
* [HTML5 for Publishers](https://www.oreilly.com/library/view/html5-for-publishers/9781449320065/pr02.html) - Sanders Kleinfeld
* [HTML5 For Web Designers](http://html5forwebdesigners.com) - Jeremy Keith
* [HTML5 Notes for Professionals](https://goalkicker.com/HTML5Book/) - Compiled from StackOverflow documentation (PDF)
* [HTML5 Quick Learning Guide](https://www.ossblog.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/html5-quick-learning-quide.pdf) - HTML5Templates (PDF)
* [HTML5 Shoot 'em Up in an Afternoon](https://leanpub.com/html5shootemupinanafternoon/read) - Bryan Bibat (HTML)
* [Interneting is Hard (But it Doesn't Have to Be)](https://www.internetingishard.com) - Oliver James
* [Learn CSS Layout](http://learnlayout.com)
* [Learn CSS Layout the pedantic way](http://book.mixu.net/css/)
* [Learn to Code HTML & CSS](https://learn.shayhowe.com) - Shay Howe
* [Learning sass](https://riptutorial.com/Download/sass.pdf) - Compiled from Stack Overflow documentation (PDF)
* [Magic of CSS](https://adamschwartz.co/magic-of-css/) - Adam Schwartz (HTML) (:construction: *in process*)
* [MaintainableCSS](http://maintainablecss.com)
* [Pocket Guide to Writing SVG](https://svgpocketguide.com) - Joni Trythall
* [Practical Series: A website template](https://practicalseries.com/1001-webdevelopment/) - Michael Gledhill (HTML)
* [Pro HTML5 Programming](https://web.archive.org/web/20181215200026/http://apress.jensimmons.com/v5/pro-html5-programming/ch0.html) - Jen Simmons, Chris O'Connor, Dylan Wooters, Peter Lubbers
* [Resilient Web Design](https://resilientwebdesign.com/#Resilientweb%20design) - Jeremy Keith
* [RTL Styling 101](https://rtlstyling.com) - Ahmad Shadeed
* [Scalable and Modular Architecture for CSS](https://web.archive.org/web/20191116073929/http://smacss.com/) - Jonathan Snook
* [The CSS Handbook](https://flaviocopes.com/page/css-handbook/) - Flavio Copes (PDF, EPUB, Kindle) *(email address requested)*
* [The HTML Handbook](https://flaviocopes.com/page/html-handbook/) - Flavio Copes (PDF, EPUB, Kindle) *(email address requested)*
* [Understanding Flexbox: Everything you need to know](https://ohansemmanuel.github.io/uf_download.html) - Ohans Emmanuel
* [W3.CSS Succinctly](https://www.syncfusion.com/ebooks/w3_css_succinctly) - Joseph D. Booth
* [Web Audio API](http://chimera.labs.oreilly.com/books/1234000001552) - Boris Smus
* [Web Visual Effects with CSS3](https://leanpub.com/web-visual-effects-with-css3/read) - Thomas Mak
#### Bootstrap
* [Twitter Bootstrap 3 Succinctly](https://www.syncfusion.com/resources/techportal/details/ebooks/twitterbootstrap3) - Peter Shaw
* [Twitter Bootstrap 4 Succinctly](https://www.syncfusion.com/ebooks/twitterbootstrap4-succinctly) - Peter Shaw
* [Twitter Bootstrap Succinctly](https://www.syncfusion.com/resources/techportal/details/ebooks/twitterbootstrap) - Peter Shaw
### Icon
* [The Implementation of the Icon Programming Language](http://www.cs.arizona.edu/icon/ibsale.htm)
### iOS
* [Cocoa Dev Central](http://cocoadevcentral.com)
* [iOS Developer Notes for Professionals](https://goalkicker.com/iOSBook/) - Compiled from StackOverflow Documentation (PDF)
* [iOS Succinctly, Syncfusion](https://www.syncfusion.com/resources/techportal/ebooks/ios) (PDF, Kindle) (email address *requested*, not required)
* [NSHipster](http://nshipster.com/#archive) (Resource)
* [Start Developing iOS Apps (Swift)](https://developer.apple.com/library/prerelease/ios/referencelibrary/GettingStarted/DevelopiOSAppsSwift/index.html) (HTML)
* [Start Developing iOS Apps Today (Objective-C) - Last updated 22.10.2013](http://everythingcomputerscience.com/books/RoadMapiOS.pdf) (PDF)
### IoT
* [IoT in five days- V1.1](https://github.com/marcozennaro/IPv6-WSN-book/tree/master/Releases) (PDF, EPUB)
* [Mastering Internet of Things](https://www.packtpub.com/free-ebooks/mastering-internet-things) - Peter Waher (Packt account *required*)
### Isabelle/HOL
* [Concrete Semantics - A Proof Assistant Approach](http://www21.in.tum.de/~nipkow/Concrete-Semantics/) - Tobias Nipkow, Gerwin Klein (PDF)
* [Isabelle/HOL - A Proof Assistant for Higher-Order Logic](http://isabelle.in.tum.de/doc/tutorial.pdf) - Tobias Nipkow, Lawrence C. Paulson, Markus Wenzel (PDF)
### J
* [Arithmetic](http://www.jsoftware.com/books/pdf/arithmetic.pdf) - Kenneth E. Iverson (PDF)
* [Brief Reference](http://www.jsoftware.com/books/pdf/brief.pdf) - Chris Burke and Clifford Reiter (PDF)
* [Calculus](http://www.jsoftware.com/books/pdf/calculus.pdf) - Kenneth E. Iverson (PDF)
* [Computers and Mathematical Notation](http://www.jsoftware.com/papers/camn.htm) - Kenneth E. Iverson
* [Concrete Math Companion](http://www.jsoftware.com/books/pdf/cmc.pdf) - Kenneth E. Iverson (PDF)
* [Easy J](http://www.jsoftware.com/books/pdf/easyj.pdf) - Linda Alvord, Norman Thomson (PDF) ([Word DOC](http://www.jsoftware.com/books/doc/easyj_doc.zip))
* [Exploring Math](http://www.jsoftware.com/books/pdf/expmath.pdf) - Kenneth E. Iverson (PDF)
* [J for C Programmers](http://www.jsoftware.com/help/jforc/contents.htm) - Henry Rich
* [J Primer](http://www.jsoftware.com/help/primer/contents.htm)
* [Learning J](http://www.jsoftware.com/help/learning/contents.htm) - Roger Stokes (online)
* [Math for the Layman](http://www.jsoftware.com/books/pdf/mftl.zip) - Kenneth E. Iverson (zipped HTML+images)
### Java
* [3D Programming in Java](http://www.mat.uniroma2.it/~picard/SMC/didattica/materiali_did/Java/Java_3D/Java_3D_Programming.pdf) - Daniel Selman (PDF)
* [Apache Jakarta Commons: Reusable Java Components](http://ptgmedia.pearsoncmg.com/images/0131478303/downloads/Iverson_book.pdf) - Will Iverson (PDF)
* [Artificial Intelligence - Foundations of Computational Agents, Second Edition](https://artint.info/2e/html/ArtInt2e.html) - David L. Poole, Alan K. Mackworth
* [Building Back-End Web Apps with Java, JPA and JSF](https://web-engineering.info/tech/JavaJpaJsf/book/) - Mircea Diaconescu, Gerd Wagner (HTML,PDF)
* [Category wise tutorials - J2EE](https://www.mkyong.com/all-tutorials-on-mkyong-com/) - Yong Mook Kim
* [Core Servlets and JavaServer Pages, 2nd Ed. (2003)](https://web.archive.org/web/20210126062450/https://pdf.coreservlets.com/) - Marty Hall, Larry Brown *(:card_file_box: archived)*
* [Data Structures in Java for the Principled Programmer (2007)](https://web.archive.org/web/20190302130416/http://dept.cs.williams.edu/~bailey/JavaStructures/Book_files/JavaStructures.pdf) - Duane A. Bailey (PDF)
* [Google's Java Style Guide](https://google.github.io/styleguide/javaguide.html)
* [Introduction to Computer Science "booksite"](https://introcs.cs.princeton.edu/java/cs/) - Robert Sedgewick, Kevin Wayne (HTML)
* [Introduction to Computer science using Java](http://www.programmedlessons.org/Java9/index.html) - Bradley Kjell
* [Introduction to Programming in Java](http://introcs.cs.princeton.edu/java/home/) - Robert Sedgewick, Kevin Wayne
* [Introduction to Programming Using Java](http://math.hws.edu/javanotes) - David J. Eck (HTML, PDF, ePUB + exercises)
* [Introduction to Programming Using Java (5th Edition - final version, 2010 Jun)](https://math.hws.edu/eck/cs124/javanotes5) - David J. Eck (HTML, PDF, ePUB + exercises)
* [Java Application Development on Linux (2005)](https://ptgmedia.pearsoncmg.com/images/013143697X/downloads/013143697X_book.pdf) - Carl Albing, Michael Schwarz (PDF)
* [Java, Java, Java Object-Oriented Problem Solving](https://archive.org/details/JavaJavaJavaObject-orientedProblemSolving/page/n0) - R. Morelli, R.Walde
* [Java Language and Virtual Machine Specifications](https://docs.oracle.com/javase/specs/) - James Gosling, et al.
* [Java Masters](https://javamasters.io/servlets) - Java Masters (HTML)
* [Java Notes for Professionals](http://goalkicker.com/JavaBook/) - Compiled from StackOverflow documentation (PDF)
* [Java Programming](https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Java_Programming) - Wikibooks
* [Java Programming for Kids](https://yfain.github.io/Java4Kids/) - Yakov Fain
* [Java Projects, Second Edition](https://www.packtpub.com/free-ebooks/java-projects-second-edition) - Peter Verhas (Packt account *required*)
* [Learning Java Language](https://riptutorial.com/Download/java-language.pdf) - Compiled from StackOverflow Documentation (PDF)
* [Microservices Best Practices for Java](https://www.redbooks.ibm.com/redbooks/pdfs/sg248357.pdf) (PDF)
* [Object-Oriented Programming in JavaTM Textbook](http://computing.southern.edu/halterman/OOPJ/) - Rick Halterman (PDF per Chapter)