ESP8266WiFiSTA.cpp

/*
 ESP8266WiFiSTA.cpp - WiFi library for esp8266

 Copyright (c) 2014 Ivan Grokhotkov. All rights reserved.
 This file is part of the esp8266 core for Arduino environment.

 This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.

 This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 Lesser General Public License for more details.

 You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA

 Reworked on 28 Dec 2015 by Markus Sattler

 */

#include "ESP8266WiFi.h"
#include "ESP8266WiFiGeneric.h"
#include "ESP8266WiFiSTA.h"

#include "c_types.h"
#include "ets_sys.h"
#include "os_type.h"
#include "osapi.h"
#include "mem.h"
#include "user_interface.h"
#include "smartconfig.h"

extern "C" {
#include "lwip/err.h"
#include "lwip/dns.h"
#include "lwip/dhcp.h"
#include "lwip/init.h" // LWIP_VERSION_
#if LWIP_IPV6
#include "lwip/netif.h" // struct netif
#endif
}

#include "debug.h"

extern "C" void esp_schedule();
extern "C" void esp_yield();

// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// ---------------------------------------------------- Private functions ------------------------------------------------
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

static bool sta_config_equal(const station_config& lhs, const station_config& rhs);


/**
 * compare two STA configurations
 * @param lhs station_config
 * @param rhs station_config
 * @return equal
 */
static bool sta_config_equal(const station_config& lhs, const station_config& rhs) {

#ifdef NONOSDK3V0
    static_assert(sizeof(station_config) == 116, "struct station_config has changed, please update comparison function");
#else
    static_assert(sizeof(station_config) == 112, "struct station_config has changed, please update comparison function");
#endif

    if(strncmp(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(lhs.ssid), reinterpret_cast<const char*>(rhs.ssid), sizeof(lhs.ssid)) != 0) {
        return false;
    }

    //in case of password, use strncmp with size 64 to cover 64byte psk case (no null term)
    if(strncmp(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(lhs.password), reinterpret_cast<const char*>(rhs.password), sizeof(lhs.password)) != 0) {
        return false;
    }

    if(lhs.bssid_set != rhs.bssid_set) {
        return false;
    }

    if(lhs.bssid_set) {
        if(memcmp(lhs.bssid, rhs.bssid, 6) != 0) {
            return false;
        }
    }
    
    if(lhs.threshold.rssi != rhs.threshold.rssi) {
        return false;
    }

    if(lhs.threshold.authmode != rhs.threshold.authmode) {
        return false;
    }

#ifdef NONOSDK3V0
    if (lhs.open_and_wep_mode_disable != rhs.open_and_wep_mode_disable) {
        return false;
    }
#endif

    return true;
}

// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// ---------------------------------------------------- STA function -----------------------------------------------------
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

bool ESP8266WiFiSTAClass::_useStaticIp = false;
bool ESP8266WiFiSTAClass::_useInsecureWEP = false;

/**
 * Start Wifi connection
 * if passphrase is set the most secure supported mode will be automatically selected
 * @param ssid const char*          Pointer to the SSID string.
 * @param passphrase const char *   Optional. Passphrase. Valid characters in a passphrase must be between ASCII 32-126 (decimal).
 * @param bssid uint8_t[6]          Optional. BSSID / MAC of AP
 * @param channel                   Optional. Channel of AP
 * @param connect                   Optional. call connect
 * @return
 */
wl_status_t ESP8266WiFiSTAClass::begin(const char* ssid, const char *passphrase, int32_t channel, const uint8_t* bssid, bool connect) {

    if(!WiFi.enableSTA(true)) {
        // enable STA failed
        return WL_CONNECT_FAILED;
    }

    if(!ssid || *ssid == 0x00 || strlen(ssid) > 32) {
        // fail SSID too long or missing!
        return WL_CONNECT_FAILED;
    }

    int passphraseLen = passphrase == nullptr ? 0 : strlen(passphrase);
    if(passphraseLen > 64) {
        // fail passphrase too long!
        return WL_CONNECT_FAILED;
    }

    struct station_config conf;
    conf.threshold.authmode = (passphraseLen == 0) ? AUTH_OPEN : (_useInsecureWEP ? AUTH_WEP : AUTH_WPA_PSK);

    if(strlen(ssid) == 32)
        memcpy(reinterpret_cast<char*>(conf.ssid), ssid, 32); //copied in without null term
    else
        strcpy(reinterpret_cast<char*>(conf.ssid), ssid);

    if(passphrase) {
        if (passphraseLen == 64) // it's not a passphrase, is the PSK, which is copied into conf.password without null term
            memcpy(reinterpret_cast<char*>(conf.password), passphrase, 64);
        else
            strcpy(reinterpret_cast<char*>(conf.password), passphrase);
    } else {
        *conf.password = 0;
    }

    conf.threshold.rssi = -127;
#ifdef NONOSDK3V0
    conf.open_and_wep_mode_disable = !(_useInsecureWEP || *conf.password == 0);
#endif

    if(bssid) {
        conf.bssid_set = 1;
        memcpy((void *) &conf.bssid[0], (void *) bssid, 6);
    } else {
        conf.bssid_set = 0;
    }

    struct station_config conf_compare;
    if(WiFi._persistent){
        wifi_station_get_config_default(&conf_compare);
    }
    else {
        wifi_station_get_config(&conf_compare);
    }

    if(sta_config_equal(conf_compare, conf)) {
        DEBUGV("sta config unchanged");
    }
    else {
        ETS_UART_INTR_DISABLE();

        if(WiFi._persistent) {
            wifi_station_set_config(&conf);
        } else {
            wifi_station_set_config_current(&conf);
        }

        ETS_UART_INTR_ENABLE();
    }

    ETS_UART_INTR_DISABLE();
    if(connect) {
        wifi_station_connect();
    }
    ETS_UART_INTR_ENABLE();

    if(channel > 0 && channel <= 13) {
        wifi_set_channel(channel);
    }

    if(!_useStaticIp) {
        wifi_station_dhcpc_start();
    }

    return status();
}

wl_status_t ESP8266WiFiSTAClass::begin(char* ssid, char *passphrase, int32_t channel, const uint8_t* bssid, bool connect) {
    return begin((const char*) ssid, (const char*) passphrase, channel, bssid, connect);
}

wl_status_t ESP8266WiFiSTAClass::begin(const String& ssid, const String& passphrase, int32_t channel, const uint8_t* bssid, bool connect) {
    return begin(ssid.c_str(), passphrase.c_str(), channel, bssid, connect);
}

/**
 * Use to connect to SDK config.
 * @return wl_status_t
 */
wl_status_t ESP8266WiFiSTAClass::begin() {

    if(!WiFi.enableSTA(true)) {
        // enable STA failed
        return WL_CONNECT_FAILED;
    }

    ETS_UART_INTR_DISABLE();
    wifi_station_connect();
    ETS_UART_INTR_ENABLE();

    if(!_useStaticIp) {
        wifi_station_dhcpc_start();
    }
    return status();
}

/**
 * Change IP configuration settings disabling the dhcp client
 * @param local_ip   Static ip configuration
 * @param gateway    Static gateway configuration
 * @param subnet     Static Subnet mask
 * @param dns1       Static DNS server 1
 * @param dns2       Static DNS server 2
 */

#if LWIP_VERSION_MAJOR != 1
/*
  About the following call in the end of ESP8266WiFiSTAClass::config():
      netif_set_addr(eagle_lwip_getif(STATION_IF), &info.ip, &info.netmask, &info.gw);

  With lwip2, it is needed to trigger IP address change.
      Recall: when lwip2 is enabled, lwip1 api is still used by espressif firmware
          https://github.com/d-a-v/esp82xx-nonos-linklayer/tree/25d5e8186f710a230221021cba97727dbfdfd953#how-it-works

  We need first to disable the lwIP API redirection for netif_set_addr() so lwip1's call will be linked:
      https://github.com/d-a-v/esp82xx-nonos-linklayer/blob/25d5e8186f710a230221021cba97727dbfdfd953/glue-lwip/arch/cc.h#L122

  We also need to declare its prototype using ip4_addr_t instead of ip_addr_t because lwIP-1.x never has IPv6.
  No need to worry about this #undef, this call is only needed in lwip2, and never used in arduino core code.
 */
#undef netif_set_addr // need to call lwIP-v1.4 netif_set_addr()
extern "C" struct netif* eagle_lwip_getif (int netif_index);
extern "C" void netif_set_addr (struct netif* netif, ip4_addr_t* ip, ip4_addr_t* netmask, ip4_addr_t* gw);
#endif

bool ESP8266WiFiSTAClass::config(IPAddress local_ip, IPAddress arg1, IPAddress arg2, IPAddress arg3, IPAddress dns2) {

  if(!WiFi.enableSTA(true)) {
      return false;
  }

  //ESP argument order is: ip, gateway, subnet, dns1
  //Arduino arg order is:  ip, dns, gateway, subnet.

  //first, check whether dhcp should be used, which is when ip == 0 && gateway == 0 && subnet == 0.
  bool espOrderUseDHCP = (local_ip == 0U && arg1 == 0U && arg2 == 0U);
  bool arduinoOrderUseDHCP = (local_ip == 0U && arg2 == 0U && arg3 == 0U);
  if (espOrderUseDHCP || arduinoOrderUseDHCP) {
      _useStaticIp = false;
      wifi_station_dhcpc_start();
      return true;
  }

  //To allow compatibility, check first octet of 3rd arg. If 255, interpret as ESP order, otherwise Arduino order.
  IPAddress gateway = arg1;
  IPAddress subnet = arg2;
  IPAddress dns1 = arg3;

  if(subnet[0] != 255)
  {
    //octet is not 255 => interpret as Arduino order
    gateway = arg2;
    subnet = arg3[0] == 0 ? IPAddress(255,255,255,0) : arg3; //arg order is arduino and 4th arg not given => assign it arduino default
    dns1 = arg1;
  }

  // check whether all is IPv4 (or gateway not set)
  if (!(local_ip.isV4() && subnet.isV4() && (!gateway.isSet() || gateway.isV4()))) {
    return false;
  }

  //ip and gateway must be in the same subnet
  if((local_ip.v4() & subnet.v4()) != (gateway.v4() & subnet.v4())) {
    return false;
  }

  struct ip_info info;
  info.ip.addr = local_ip.v4();
  info.gw.addr = gateway.v4();
  info.netmask.addr = subnet.v4();

  wifi_station_dhcpc_stop();
  if(wifi_set_ip_info(STATION_IF, &info)) {
      _useStaticIp = true;
  } else {
      return false;
  }

  if(dns1.isSet()) {
      // Set DNS1-Server
      dns_setserver(0, dns1);
  }

  if(dns2.isSet()) {
      // Set DNS2-Server
      dns_setserver(1, dns2);
  }

#if LWIP_VERSION_MAJOR != 1
  // trigger address change by calling lwIP-v1.4 api
  // (see explanation above)
  netif_set_addr(eagle_lwip_getif(STATION_IF), &info.ip, &info.netmask, &info.gw);
#endif

  return true;
}

/**
 * will force a disconnect an then start reconnecting to AP
 * @return ok
 */
bool ESP8266WiFiSTAClass::reconnect() {
    if((WiFi.getMode() & WIFI_STA) != 0) {
        if(wifi_station_disconnect()) {
            return wifi_station_connect();
        }
    }
    return false;
}

/**
 * Disconnect from the network
 * @param wifioff
 * @return  one value of wl_status_t enum
 */
bool ESP8266WiFiSTAClass::disconnect(bool wifioff) {
    bool ret;
    struct station_config conf;
    *conf.ssid = 0;
    *conf.password = 0;

    ETS_UART_INTR_DISABLE();
    if(WiFi._persistent) {
        wifi_station_set_config(&conf);
    } else {
        wifi_station_set_config_current(&conf);
    }
    ret = wifi_station_disconnect();
    ETS_UART_INTR_ENABLE();

    if(wifioff) {
        WiFi.enableSTA(false);
    }

    return ret;
}

/**
 * is STA interface connected?
 * @return true if STA is connected to an AD
 */
bool ESP8266WiFiSTAClass::isConnected() {
    return (status() == WL_CONNECTED);
}


/**
 * Setting the ESP8266 station to connect to the AP (which is recorded)
 * automatically or not when powered on. Enable auto-connect by default.
 * @param autoConnect bool
 * @return if saved
 */
bool ESP8266WiFiSTAClass::setAutoConnect(bool autoConnect) {
    bool ret;
    ETS_UART_INTR_DISABLE();
    ret = wifi_station_set_auto_connect(autoConnect);
    ETS_UART_INTR_ENABLE();
    return ret;
}

/**
 * Checks if ESP8266 station mode will connect to AP
 * automatically or not when it is powered on.
 * @return auto connect
 */
bool ESP8266WiFiSTAClass::getAutoConnect() {
    return (wifi_station_get_auto_connect() != 0);
}

/**
 * Set whether reconnect or not when the ESP8266 station is disconnected from AP.
 * @param autoReconnect
 * @return
 */
bool ESP8266WiFiSTAClass::setAutoReconnect(bool autoReconnect) {
    return wifi_station_set_reconnect_policy(autoReconnect);
}

/**
 * get whether reconnect or not when the ESP8266 station is disconnected from AP.
 * @return autoreconnect
 */
bool ESP8266WiFiSTAClass::getAutoReconnect() {
    return wifi_station_get_reconnect_policy();
}

/**
 * Wait for WiFi connection to reach a result
 * returns the status reached or disconnect if STA is off
 * @return wl_status_t
 */
uint8_t ESP8266WiFiSTAClass::waitForConnectResult() {
    //1 and 3 have STA enabled
    if((wifi_get_opmode() & 1) == 0) {
        return WL_DISCONNECTED;
    }
    while(status() == WL_DISCONNECTED) {
        delay(100);
    }
    return status();
}

/**
 * Get the station interface IP address.
 * @return IPAddress station IP
 */
IPAddress ESP8266WiFiSTAClass::localIP() {
    struct ip_info ip;
    wifi_get_ip_info(STATION_IF, &ip);
    return IPAddress(ip.ip.addr);
}

/**
 * Get the station interface MAC address.
 * @param mac   pointer to uint8_t array with length WL_MAC_ADDR_LENGTH
 * @return      pointer to uint8_t *
 */
uint8_t* ESP8266WiFiSTAClass::macAddress(uint8_t* mac) {
    wifi_get_macaddr(STATION_IF, mac);
    return mac;
}

/**
 * Get the station interface MAC address.
 * @return String mac
 */
String ESP8266WiFiSTAClass::macAddress(void) {
    uint8_t mac[6];
    char macStr[18] = { 0 };
    wifi_get_macaddr(STATION_IF, mac);

    sprintf(macStr, "%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X", mac[0], mac[1], mac[2], mac[3], mac[4], mac[5]);
    return String(macStr);
}

/**
 * Get the interface subnet mask address.
 * @return IPAddress subnetMask
 */
IPAddress ESP8266WiFiSTAClass::subnetMask() {
    struct ip_info ip;
    wifi_get_ip_info(STATION_IF, &ip);
    return IPAddress(ip.netmask.addr);
}

/**
 * Get the gateway ip address.
 * @return IPAddress gatewayIP
 */
IPAddress ESP8266WiFiSTAClass::gatewayIP() {
    struct ip_info ip;
    wifi_get_ip_info(STATION_IF, &ip);
    return IPAddress(ip.gw.addr);
}

/**
 * Get the DNS ip address.
 * @param dns_no
 * @return IPAddress DNS Server IP
 */
IPAddress ESP8266WiFiSTAClass::dnsIP(uint8_t dns_no) {
#if LWIP_VERSION_MAJOR == 1
    ip_addr_t dns_ip = dns_getserver(dns_no);
    return IPAddress(dns_ip.addr);
#else
    return IPAddress(dns_getserver(dns_no));
#endif
}


/**
 * Get ESP8266 station DHCP hostname
 * @return hostname
 */
String ESP8266WiFiSTAClass::hostname(void) {
    return wifi_station_get_hostname();
}

/**
 * Set ESP8266 station DHCP hostname
 * @param aHostname max length:24
 * @return ok
 */
bool ESP8266WiFiSTAClass::hostname(const char* aHostname) {
  /*
  vvvv RFC952 vvvv
  ASSUMPTIONS
  1. A "name" (Net, Host, Gateway, or Domain name) is a text string up
   to 24 characters drawn from the alphabet (A-Z), digits (0-9), minus
   sign (-), and period (.).  Note that periods are only allowed when
   they serve to delimit components of "domain style names". (See
   RFC-921, "Domain Name System Implementation Schedule", for
   background).  No blank or space characters are permitted as part of a
   name. No distinction is made between upper and lower case.  The first
   character must be an alpha character.  The last character must not be
   a minus sign or period.  A host which serves as a GATEWAY should have
   "-GATEWAY" or "-GW" as part of its name.  Hosts which do not serve as
   Internet gateways should not use "-GATEWAY" and "-GW" as part of
   their names. A host which is a TAC should have "-TAC" as the last
   part of its host name, if it is a DoD host.  Single character names
   or nicknames are not allowed.
  ^^^^ RFC952 ^^^^

  - 24 chars max
  - only a..z A..Z 0..9 '-'
  - no '-' as last char
  */

    size_t len = strlen(aHostname);

    if (len == 0 || len > 32) {
        // nonos-sdk limit is 32
        // (dhcp hostname option minimum size is ~60)
        DEBUG_WIFI_GENERIC("WiFi.(set)hostname(): empty or large(>32) name\n");
        return false;
    }

    // check RFC compliance
    bool compliant = (len <= 24);
    for (size_t i = 0; compliant && i < len; i++)
        if (!isalnum(aHostname[i]) && aHostname[i] != '-')
            compliant = false;
    if (aHostname[len - 1] == '-')
        compliant = false;

    if (!compliant) {
        DEBUG_WIFI_GENERIC("hostname '%s' is not compliant with RFC952\n", aHostname);
    }

    bool ret = wifi_station_set_hostname(aHostname);
    if (!ret) {
        DEBUG_WIFI_GENERIC("WiFi.hostname(%s): wifi_station_set_hostname() failed\n", aHostname);
        return false;
    }

    // now we should inform dhcp server for this change, using lwip_renew()
    // looping through all existing interface
    // harmless for AP, also compatible with ethernet adapters (to come)
    for (netif* intf = netif_list; intf; intf = intf->next) {

        // unconditionally update all known interfaces
#if LWIP_VERSION_MAJOR == 1
        intf->hostname = (char*)wifi_station_get_hostname();
#else
        intf->hostname = wifi_station_get_hostname();
#endif

        if (netif_dhcp_data(intf) != nullptr) {
            // renew already started DHCP leases
            err_t lwipret = dhcp_renew(intf);
            if (lwipret != ERR_OK) {
                DEBUG_WIFI_GENERIC("WiFi.hostname(%s): lwIP error %d on interface %c%c (index %d)\n",
                                   intf->hostname, (int)lwipret, intf->name[0], intf->name[1], intf->num);
                ret = false;
            }
        }
    }

    return ret && compliant;
}

/**
 * Return Connection status.
 * @return one of the value defined in wl_status_t
 *
 */
wl_status_t ESP8266WiFiSTAClass::status() {
    station_status_t status = wifi_station_get_connect_status();

    switch(status) {
        case STATION_GOT_IP:
            return WL_CONNECTED;
        case STATION_NO_AP_FOUND:
            return WL_NO_SSID_AVAIL;
        case STATION_CONNECT_FAIL:
        case STATION_WRONG_PASSWORD:
            return WL_CONNECT_FAILED;
        case STATION_IDLE:
            return WL_IDLE_STATUS;
        default:
            return WL_DISCONNECTED;
    }
}

/**
 * Return the current SSID associated with the network
 * @return SSID
 */
String ESP8266WiFiSTAClass::SSID() const {
    struct station_config conf;
    wifi_station_get_config(&conf);
    char tmp[33]; //ssid can be up to 32chars, => plus null term
    memcpy(tmp, conf.ssid, sizeof(conf.ssid));
    tmp[32] = 0; //nullterm in case of 32 char ssid
    return String(reinterpret_cast<char*>(tmp));
}

/**
 * Return the current pre shared key associated with the network
 * @return  psk string
 */
String ESP8266WiFiSTAClass::psk() const {
    struct station_config conf;
    wifi_station_get_config(&conf);
    char tmp[65]; //psk is 64 bytes hex => plus null term
    memcpy(tmp, conf.password, sizeof(conf.password));
    tmp[64] = 0; //null term in case of 64 byte psk
    return String(reinterpret_cast<char*>(tmp));
}

/**
 * Return the current bssid / mac associated with the network if configured
 * @return bssid uint8_t *
 */
uint8_t* ESP8266WiFiSTAClass::BSSID(void) {
    static struct station_config conf;
    wifi_station_get_config(&conf);
    return reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(conf.bssid);
}

/**
 * Return the current bssid / mac associated with the network if configured
 * @return String bssid mac
 */
String ESP8266WiFiSTAClass::BSSIDstr(void) {
    struct station_config conf;
    char mac[18] = { 0 };
    wifi_station_get_config(&conf);
    sprintf(mac, "%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X", conf.bssid[0], conf.bssid[1], conf.bssid[2], conf.bssid[3], conf.bssid[4], conf.bssid[5]);
    return String(mac);
}

/**
 * Return the current network RSSI.
 * @return  RSSI value
 */
int32_t ESP8266WiFiSTAClass::RSSI(void) {
    return wifi_station_get_rssi();
}



// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// -------------------------------------------------- STA remote configure -----------------------------------------------
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

bool ESP8266WiFiSTAClass::_smartConfigStarted = false;
bool ESP8266WiFiSTAClass::_smartConfigDone = false;

/**
 * Start SmartConfig
 */
bool ESP8266WiFiSTAClass::beginSmartConfig() {
    if(_smartConfigStarted) {
        return false;
    }

    if(!WiFi.enableSTA(true)) {
        // enable STA failed
        return false;
    }

    if(smartconfig_start(reinterpret_cast<sc_callback_t>(&ESP8266WiFiSTAClass::_smartConfigCallback), 1)) {
        _smartConfigStarted = true;
        _smartConfigDone = false;
        return true;
    }
    return false;
}


/**
 *  Stop SmartConfig
 */
bool ESP8266WiFiSTAClass::stopSmartConfig() {
    if(!_smartConfigStarted) {
        return true;
    }

    if(smartconfig_stop()) {
        _smartConfigStarted = false;
        return true;
    }
    return false;
}

/**
 * Query SmartConfig status, to decide when stop config
 * @return smartConfig Done
 */
bool ESP8266WiFiSTAClass::smartConfigDone() {
    if(!_smartConfigStarted) {
        return false;
    }

    return _smartConfigDone;
}


/**
 * _smartConfigCallback
 * @param st
 * @param result
 */
void ESP8266WiFiSTAClass::_smartConfigCallback(uint32_t st, void* result) {
    sc_status status = (sc_status) st;
    if(status == SC_STATUS_LINK) {
        station_config* sta_conf = reinterpret_cast<station_config*>(result);

        wifi_station_set_config(sta_conf);
        wifi_station_disconnect();
        wifi_station_connect();

        _smartConfigDone = true;
    } else if(status == SC_STATUS_LINK_OVER) {
        WiFi.stopSmartConfig();
    }
}