@@ -34,90 +34,16 @@ discrete difference of `cumulative_counts`, and assume that the
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problem, because there there is only one county with a nonzero
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` cumulative_count ` on January 22nd, with a value of 1.
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- For deriving ` incidence ` , we use the estimated 2019 county population values
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- from the US Census Bureau. https://www.census.gov/data/tables/time-series/demo/popest/2010s-counties-total.html
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+ For deriving ` incidence ` , we use the estimated 2019 county population estimates
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+ from the [ US Census Bureau] ( https://www.census.gov/data/tables/time-series/demo/popest/2010s-counties-total.html ) .
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## Exceptions
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- At the County (FIPS) level, we report the data _ exactly_ as JHU reports their
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- data, to prevent confusing public consumers of the data.
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- The visualization and modeling teams should take note of these exceptions.
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-
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- ### New York City
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-
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- New York City comprises of five boroughs:
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-
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- | Borough Name | County Name | FIPS Code |
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- | -------------------| -------------------| ---------------|
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- | Manhattan | New York County | 36061 |
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- | The Bronx | Bronx County | 36005 |
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- | Brooklyn | Kings County | 36047 |
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- | Queens | Queens County | 36081 |
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- | Staten Island | Richmond County | 36085 |
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-
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- ** Data from all five boroughs are reported under New York County,
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- FIPS Code 36061.** The other four boroughs are included in the dataset
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- and show up in our API, but they should be uniformly zero. (In our population
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- file under static folder, the population from all five boroughs are also
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- assigned to FIPS Code 36061 only. The populatio for the rest of the counties
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- are set to be 1.)
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-
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- All NYC counts are mapped to the MSA with CBSA ID 35620, which encompasses
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- all five boroughs. All NYC counts are mapped to HRR 303, which intersects
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- all five boroughs (297 also intersects the Bronx, 301 also intersects
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- Brooklyn and Queens, but absent additional information, I am leaving all
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- counts in 303).
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-
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- ### Kansas City, Missouri
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-
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- Kansas City intersects the following four counties, which themselves report
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- confirmed case and deaths data:
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-
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- | County Name | FIPS Code |
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- | -------------------| ---------------|
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- | Jackson County | 29095 |
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- | Platte County | 29165 |
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- | Cass County | 29037 |
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- | Clay County | 29047 |
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-
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- ** Data from Kansas City is given its own dedicated line, with FIPS
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- code 70003.** This is how JHU encodes their data. However, the data in
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- the four counties that Kansas City intersects is not necessarily zero.
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-
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- For the mapping to HRR and MSA, the counts for Kansas City are dispersed to
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- these four counties in equal proportions.
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-
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- ### Dukes and Nantucket Counties, Massachusetts
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-
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- ** The counties of Dukes and Nantucket report their figures together,
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- and we (like JHU) list them under FIPS Code 70002.** Here are the FIPS codes
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- for the individual counties:
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-
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- | County Name | FIPS Code |
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- | -------------------| ---------------|
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- | Dukes County | 25007 |
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- | Nantucket County | 25019 |
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-
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- For the mapping to HRR and MSA, the counts for Dukes and Nantucket are
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- dispersed to the two counties in equal proportions.
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-
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- The data in the individual counties is expected to be zero.
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-
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- ### Mismatched FIPS Codes
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-
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- Finally, there are two FIPS codes that were changed in 2015, leading to
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- mismatch between us and JHU. We report the data using the FIPS code used
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- by JHU, again to promote consistency and avoid confusion by external users
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- of the dataset. For the mapping to MSA, HRR, these two counties are
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- included properly.
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-
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- | County Name | State | "Our" FIPS | JHU FIPS |
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- | -------------------| ---------------| -------------------| ---------------|
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- | Oglala Lakota | South Dakota | 46113 | 46102 |
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- | Kusilvak | Alaska | 02270 | 02158 |
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-
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- Documentation for the changes made by the US Census Bureau in 2015:
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- https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/geography/technical-documentation/county-changes.html
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+ To prevent confusing public consumers of the data, we report the data as closely
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+ as possible to the way JHU reports their data, using the same County FIPS codes.
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+ Nonetheless, there are a few exceptions which should be of interest to the
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+ visualization and modeling teams. These exceptions can be found at the [ JHU Delphi
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+ Epidata API documentation page] ( https://cmu-delphi.github.io/delphi-epidata/api/covidcast-signals/jhu-csse.html#geographical-exceptions ) .
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## Negative incidence
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@@ -129,26 +55,3 @@ to County Y, County X may have negative incidence.
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Because the MSA and HRR numbers are computed by taking population-weighted
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averages, the count data at those geographical levels may be non-integral.
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-
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- ## Counties not in our canonical dataset
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-
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- Some FIPS codes do not appear as the primary FIPS for any ZIP code in our
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- canonical ` 02_20_uszips.csv ` ; they appear in the ` county ` exported files, but
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- for the MSA/HRR mapping, we disburse them equally to the counties with whom
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- they appear as a secondary FIPS code. The identification of such "secondary"
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- FIPS codes are documented in ` notebooks/create-mappings.ipynb ` . The full list
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- of ` secondary, [mapped] ` is:
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-
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- ```
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- SECONDARY_FIPS = [ # generated by notebooks/create-mappings.ipynb
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- ('51620', ['51093', '51175']),
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- ('51685', ['51153']),
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- ('28039', ['28059', '28041', '28131', '28045', '28059', '28109',
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- '28047']),
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- ('51690', ['51089', '51067']),
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- ('51595', ['51081', '51025', '51175', '51183']),
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- ('51600', ['51059', '51059', '51059']),
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- ('51580', ['51005']),
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- ('51678', ['51163']),
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- ]
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- ```
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