DRAFT: GitHub Actions: Test on Python 3.12

Repeats TheAlgorithms#8777
* TheAlgorithms#8777 

Some of our dependencies will not be ready yet.

Author: cclauss

Diff for: .github/workflows/build.yml

@@ -9,10 +9,11 @@ jobs:
   build:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
       - uses: actions/setup-python@v4
         with:
-          python-version: 3.11
+          python-version: 3.12
+          allow-prereleases: true
       - uses: actions/cache@v3
         with:
           path: ~/.cache/pip

Diff for: requirements.txt

@@ -9,15 +9,15 @@ opencv-python
 pandas
 pillow
 projectq
-qiskit
-qiskit-aer
+qiskit ; python_version < '3.12'
+qiskit-aer ; python_version < '3.12'
 requests
 rich
 scikit-fuzzy
 scikit-learn
 statsmodels
 sympy
-tensorflow
+tensorflow ; python_version < '3.12'
 texttable
 tweepy
 xgboost