test: add test for rust-lang#4257

Author: cowboy-bebug

tests/source/issue_4257.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+#![feature(generic_associated_types)]
+#![allow(incomplete_features)]
+
+trait Trait<T> {
+    type Type<'a> where T: 'a;
+    fn foo(x: &T) -> Self::Type<'_>;
+}
+impl<T> Trait<T> for () {
+    type Type<'a> where T: 'a = &'a T;
+    fn foo(x: &T) -> Self::Type<'_> {
+        x
+    }
+}

tests/target/issue_4257.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+#![feature(generic_associated_types)]
+#![allow(incomplete_features)]
+
+trait Trait<T> {
+    type Type<'a>
+    where
+        T: 'a;
+    fn foo(x: &T) -> Self::Type<'_>;
+}
+impl<T> Trait<T> for () {
+    type Type<'a>
+    where
+        T: 'a,
+    = &'a T;
+    fn foo(x: &T) -> Self::Type<'_> {
+        x
+    }
+}