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| 1 | +# snippet-comment:[These are tags for the AWS doc team's sample catalog. Do not remove.] |
| 2 | +# snippet-sourcedescription:[create_bucket.py demonstrates how to create an Amazon S3 bucket in any region.] |
| 3 | +# snippet-service:[s3] |
| 4 | +# snippet-keyword:[Amazon S3] |
| 5 | +# snippet-keyword:[Python] |
| 6 | +# snippet-keyword:[Code Sample] |
| 7 | +# snippet-sourcetype:[snippet] |
| 8 | +# snippet-sourcedate:[2019-06-24] |
| 9 | +# snippet-sourceauthor:[AWS] |
| 10 | + |
| 11 | +# Copyright 2010-2019 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved. |
| 12 | +# |
| 13 | +# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"). You |
| 14 | +# may not use this file except in compliance with the License. A copy of |
| 15 | +# the License is located at |
| 16 | +# |
| 17 | +# http://aws.amazon.com/apache2.0/ |
| 18 | +# |
| 19 | +# or in the "license" file accompanying this file. This file is |
| 20 | +# distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF |
| 21 | +# ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific |
| 22 | +# language governing permissions and limitations under the License. |
| 23 | + |
| 24 | + |
| 25 | +import logging |
| 26 | +import boto3 |
| 27 | +from botocore.exceptions import ClientError |
| 28 | + |
| 29 | + |
| 30 | +def create_bucket(bucket_name, region=None): |
| 31 | + """Create an S3 bucket in a specified region |
| 32 | +
|
| 33 | + If a region is not specified, the bucket is created in the S3 default |
| 34 | + region (us-east-1). |
| 35 | +
|
| 36 | + :param bucket_name: Bucket to create |
| 37 | + :param region: String region to create bucket in, e.g., 'us-west-2' |
| 38 | + :return: True if bucket created, else False |
| 39 | + """ |
| 40 | + |
| 41 | + # Create bucket |
| 42 | + s3_client = boto3.client('s3') |
| 43 | + try: |
| 44 | + if region is None: |
| 45 | + s3_client.create_bucket(Bucket=bucket_name) |
| 46 | + else: |
| 47 | + location = {'LocationConstraint': region} |
| 48 | + s3_client.create_bucket(Bucket=bucket_name, |
| 49 | + CreateBucketConfiguration=location) |
| 50 | + except ClientError as e: |
| 51 | + logging.error(e) |
| 52 | + return False |
| 53 | + return True |
| 54 | + |
| 55 | + |
| 56 | +def main(): |
| 57 | + """Exercise create_bucket() method""" |
| 58 | + |
| 59 | + # Assign these values before running the program |
| 60 | + bucket_name_in_default_region = 'BUCKET_NAME' |
| 61 | + bucket_name_in_specified_region = 'BUCKET_NAME' |
| 62 | + region = 'us-west-2' |
| 63 | + |
| 64 | + # Set up logging |
| 65 | + logging.basicConfig(level=logging.DEBUG, |
| 66 | + format='%(levelname)s: %(asctime)s: %(message)s') |
| 67 | + |
| 68 | + # Create a bucket in the S3 default region (us-east-1) |
| 69 | + if create_bucket(bucket_name_in_default_region): |
| 70 | + logging.info(f'Created bucket {bucket_name_in_default_region} ' |
| 71 | + f'in the S3 default region (us-east-1)') |
| 72 | + |
| 73 | + # Create a bucket in a specified region |
| 74 | + if create_bucket(bucket_name_in_specified_region, region): |
| 75 | + logging.info(f'Created bucket {bucket_name_in_specified_region} ' |
| 76 | + f'in region {region}') |
| 77 | + |
| 78 | + |
| 79 | +if __name__ == '__main__': |
| 80 | + main() |
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